1 Is Genesis History? Analysis Lorence G. Collins January 2018 Email: [email protected] I have listened to and watched the DVD film “Is Genesis History?” and the following is my reaction having heard what was said in this film. I will not discuss what was presented by all experts shown in the film because I do not have the expertise to suggest any reasons why I might disagree with what some of them say. However, all experts speaking in various sections of the film tend to choose only data that fit their model and ignore any data that do not. They may call themselves young-earth creation scientists, but that is not the way science is properly done. For example, Steve Austin, notes that the transitions between different sedimentary formations in the Grand Canyon seem to be sharp and then claims, because many contacts are flat, therefore, these formations cannot represent millions of years of time between their deposition. He points out that there are no abundant erosional channels at their contacts (Austin 1994). But he somehow seems to overlook the facts (1) that the Redwall limestone formation has ancient karst topography with caves and sinkholes, indicating that this formation was once lifted out of the water so that percolating rain water could dissolve out cavities and tunnels in the limestone, and (2) that erosion channels of the Temple Butte Formation, as much as 100 feet deep, cut the top of the Muav limestone and networks of channels of the Surprise Canyon Formation, up to ½ mile wide and 400 feet deep, cut the top of the Redwall limestone, indicating that these rocks were exposed at the earth’s surface to river erosion (Hill et al. 2016). He cannot rightly choose only what fits his young earth model and ignore that which does not. Steve Austin also discusses the “great unconformity” at the bottom of the Grand Canyon on which the Cambrian Tapeats sandstone rests and claims that this unconformity was created by a giant rush of water in a very short period of time (perhaps in less than a week?) and somehow this water had sufficient force to 2 erode over great areas of the earth’s surface and beveled granitic rocks that contained feldspars and quartz with a Moh’s hardness of 6 and 7 in the bottom of the canyon (Collins 2017). Of course, he never explains where all this eroded rock went, but when miracles are produced, one does not use science. The Maine coast line consists of granite outcrops, and no hurricanes that have produced enormous waves that have pounded on these outcrops for hundreds of years have ever eroded these rocks in a short interval of time to produce an unconformable surface of any great extent. His imagination defies all physical laws that the Creator also made. Andrew Snelling claims that the decay rate for radioactive elements was much faster in early biblical times, but if the decay rate was as fast as he claims for all the radioactive elements used in dating methods, the amount of heat generated by this decay would have been so great that the earth’s crust would have melted. Noah and his family in the ark would have had to be floating in boiling water. He also claims that a particular rock was dated by four different methods and produced ages that were very different in time, and, therefore, age dating cannot be trusted. However, rocks in many different places have been examined by different dating techniques and have produced ages that are well within scientific error of being the same age. (Dalrymple 2000) These same age dates that were obtained were duplicated even when many different laboratories examined the same rocks. This gives considerable confidence that radioactive dating methods can be depended on. He also does not tell you that these radioactive dating methods are commonly used to date different geologic events. For example, one method is used to indicate the time of crystallization of molten rock; another gives the time in which these rocks were re-melted and/or metamorphosed. So, different times can be found to occur in the same rocks in some places. What is quite significant is that the radioactive-age-dating methods give so- called “absolute ages” for igneous rocks that occur between or within sedimentary rocks whose relative ages are known by their positions in the geologic column. Because the absolute and relative ages are consistent and make logical sense with their positions in the geologic column of sedimentary rocks around the world, that also creates confidence in these measurements. How can this consistent dating happen during a flood that lasts only a year? God is a miraculous creator, but I do not think this nearly perfect correlation is the way He operated when He created the Earth to make these ages to be really the timing of events during the Flood 3 about 4,500 years ago. It is just as miraculous to have everything operate according to the natural laws that He made over millions and billions of years, otherwise, scientists cannot call them laws. As a geologist, when I do geologic studies I am totally dependent on the laws being laws, otherwise I cannot make any predictions or truly understand what happened in the rocks I have studied. I cannot say: “Well, it is best explained by miracles,” as the young-earth creationists seem to want me to do. Snelling also talks about the Coconino sandstone with cross-bedding and claims that the angles of dip of the cross-bedding must mean this sandstone was deposited underwater. But the wide distribution of this sandstone formation and its thickness means that if the sand grains in this rock were deposited in a short time (say a couple of weeks during the flood), the rate at which moving water would have to have moved to transport that amount of sand grains would have been so fast that making underwater dunes that way verges on being unbelievable. Moreover, moving sand grains being carried up a dune face to spill over the crest would have wiped out fossil foot prints found in many different levels in the same outcrop of a supposed dune face. See the discussion of the Coconino sandstone and “Ten Myths of the Coconino by Whitmore” by Tim Helble. (Helble 2011, 2017) He gives several more examples of why Andrew Snelling is incorrect. Kurt Wise disputes the evidence from studies in astronomy for long periods of time. He claims that the sun and stars were created during the Genesis Week, that the Creation ended then, and that this creation occurred in an unrepeatable way. But he ignores the fact that our sun is a second generation star and that this observation gives evidence of the evolution of our cosmos through long periods of time. There is plenty of evidence that creation is still going on as is apparent from the collisions of neutron stars that produce heavy elements, such as gold, are being created even now (Greenfieldboyce 2017). He also suggests that the Ice Age fits into his young-earth model on the basis that the oceans heated up following the flood to generate lots of evaporation of water, that this water then fell as snow in the polar regions of the Earth, and that subsequently the glaciers that were created there following this abundant snowfall have been melting to the present time. In his model this creation of glaciers only happened once. But geologic evidence shows that there were at least four times that continental glaciers, as much as 18,000 feet thick, were formed in Canada that flowed down into the United States 4 and not just once (Collins and Collins 201l). If there were four such events, then in his model four different periods of heating of the ocean must have occurred, and four different times blow-torch climates must have existed to melt that much ice to repeat the four cycles of glaciation. It is strange that historic records of civilizations since the time in which Noah’s descendants lived never recorded such hot climatic conditions. Marcus Ross claims that all fossils that were formed in sequential deposition from oldest at the bottom and youngest at the top resulted from early creatures being caught in the first part of a catastrophic flood and through time the flood level rose to overflow the different animals at higher levels, and that ultimately the dinosaurs at a higher level, living on the land, were overflowed and drowned. In his model all fossils were deposited during the catastrophic pulsing of the waves back and forth to pile the sedimentary layers on top of each other. But there are many, many examples where sedimentary rocks containing fossils were deposited in quiet water in which the animal communities are totally undisturbed. In these places the fossils are not jumbled (Senter 2011; Collins 2015; 2017). Part of his argument is that fossil foot prints are found in older layers and the fossils of animals that made these foot prints are only found in younger layers. That statement is simply not true. On the basis that flood waters were encroaching on the land as the ocean filled with the flood water, he disputes the idea for evolution of different creatures through time. In other words, Ross has the shore line being progressively submerged through time with the widening of the volume of the water in the ocean, so that different communities of animals at different levels with more advanced forms higher up were eventually buried by the uprising flood waters.