Andrew J. Tozier: G e t t y sb u r g H ero By : D o nald W. B ea ttie No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Donald W. Beattie unless such copying is ex­ pressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to Donald W. Beattie, 245 Main Street, Winthrop, ME 04364. Copyright © 2012 Mackintosh Associates. All rights reserved. Printed by Quality Copy, Inc. Hallowell, Maine Jesse Lord, Graphic Artist Published by Mackintosh Associates William Hopkins Tozier Will H. Tozier Youth Homestead Andrew J. Tozier: Gettysburg Hero Introduction The motivation for writing this booklet emerged when William (Will) Hopkins Tozier (Will H. Tozier, herein), Wayne Barter and Donald W. Beattie developed the theme of “Tozier’s Tidbits,” which was hoped to be a scheduled feature in the Kennebec Historical Society’s periodic news­ letter. It was Beattie’s idea — an example among others — to encourage and feature, therein, society members and their families’ stories — those about relatives in the Civil War. This, while the nation was commemorating its 150th year of the outset of the conflict in 2011! “Tozier’s Tidbits” was allowed to run for a single issue. There­ upon, Beattie, not to be deterred and never wanting a good idea and an abundance of invested time and extensive, historical research by interested genealogists and historians to go to waste, with Will H. Tozier’s willing­ ness and his extensive support, relished the idea of writing and publishing this booklet, “Andrew J. Tozier: Gettysburg Hero.” Wayne Barter and Donald W. Beattie began writing parts of its contents in early 2012 with the help of Will H. Tozier, Andrew Jackson Tozier, Sr.’s relative. Wayne Barter of Augusta, Kennebec, ME, researched and wrote the section, AJT at War. Will H. Tozier, Linda Elizabeth Tozier, George M. Rogers, Jr. and Ralph E. McClean have been the mainstays in providing substantive and researched details about the Andrew Jackson Tozier, Sr. family related to the booklet’s title and related genealogical information. George Marshall Rogers, Jr. (bom 1935) comes from a long line of Litchfield, Kennebec, ME Rogers’ including Marshall S. H. Rogers and George Marshall Rogers. He has a son, George Marshall Rogers, III. George Marshall Rogers, Jr. (a major contributor to the content of this booklet) was educated in Natick, Middlesex, MA, Bowdoin College and received a M.A.T at Harvard University. His military experience included service as a line officer on board destroyers and Tactics Instructor at the United States Naval Officer Candidate School. He taught history for many years in Milton, Norfolk, MA. (George M. Rogers, Jr. to Donald W. Beat- tie, email, November 8, 2012) Will H. Tozicr’s extensive files (termed, Will H. Tozier’s Family 1 Group Research by the author), which includes copies of exhaustive re­ search on ME and NH Tozier’s, referred to in footnotes within the text as WHT’s Records, was used extensively, herein. William (Will) H. Tozier has spent countless hours, days and years conducting research about his family’s heritage. And, he keeps right on scouring every conceivably-related, historical document which might pro­ vide a thread of evidence about his Tozier legacy. His rather close relative and also to AJT, Linda Elizabeth Tozier, along with Will H. Tozier’s friends, George M. Rogers, Jr. and Ralph E. McLean, have had a collaborative interest in researching AJT’s ‘family history’, for years, with Will and each other. They continue to support that effort and have encouraged this endeavor as well! The Will H. Tozier’s attended parts of a Civil War reenactment at Hinkley, Somerset, ME, near Skowhegan, Somerset, ME, in late summer 2012, and they by chance spoke with Andrew Hall, another attendee, who is also an Andrew J. Tozier, Sr. enthusiast. In early October 2012 the Will H. Tozier’s visited Gettysburg, Ad­ ams, PA, to see first-hand where Will’s relative, AJT, fought so bravely. They met a guide there who knows Thomas A. Desjardin whose work on the Twentieth Maine is utilized in this booklet. An inside center-page photo of Scott Scroggin and Will H. Tozier was taken by Carl Swanson at the Winihrop, Maine Historical Society’s Civil War Commemoration Gala on May 1, 2010, before this booklet was conceived. Scott Scroggin’s extensive, Civil War, medical collection is displayed in the same photo. Will H. Tozier, charts his lineage back to Stephen Hopkins who came to Plymouth Colony on the Mayflower in 1620 as well as to Andrew Jackson Tozier, Sr. Hopkins sailed on the Mayflower after earlier (1610) adventures in Jamestown (Virginia Colony) and Bermuda. (Interview, Will H. Tozier with Donald W. Beattie, November 20, 2012) Andrew Jackson Tozier, Sr. was a Civil War sergeant who sur­ vived heavy combat as the reader will determine when reading further. He often will be referred to as AJT. AJT’s story reveals miniscule information about his early life as a sailor and a hoe handle factory laborer for A.W. Plimpton in Litchfield, ME, in 1901-1902. Otherwise, there is limited information about his early life until he volunteered to fight in the Civil War or when he married Eliza­ 2 beth (Lizzie) Bolden -- either just before or soon after the Civil War. Their children included a son, Andrew Jackson Tozier, Jr. and a daughter, Grace Tozier. She died a young girl. Thereafter, including significant, though often sparse events, apart from his military record, AJT’s story is told primarily from his adult life through death in 1910. After the war, AJT got into trouble for theft, with his half brother, Lewis H. Cushman and both were jailed -- Cushman for a much longer period of time. AJT’s term in prison before his pardon was from Febru­ ary 17 through May 23, 1870. (Maine State Prison Book — located in the Gardiner, Kennebec, ME Public Library) Thereafter, his history included working as a servant for Joshua L. Chamberlain during the early 1870s in Brunswick, Cumberland, ME and utilizing learned, marine experience, which included helping with duties at Chamberlain’s summer home and yacht on Maine’s coast. AJT and his family sometimes lived in the Chamberlain household in Brunswick, ME during at least two of the four years when Joshua L. Chamberlain was Maine’s governor. AJT and Lizzie were the Chamberlain’s trusted friends. Whether or not Joshua L. Chamberlain, AJT and their respective families are closely related is still in the ‘discovery-verifying’ stage by Linda Elizabeth Tozier of Guilford, Piscataquis, ME -- an AJT descendant and family genealogist. Nonetheless, when Chamberlain’s portrait, which had hung, pre­ viously, at the Maine State House, in “...a small locked meeting room... was moved “...to the State House Hall of Flags” on September 21, 1993, it no longer proved to be a mystery. (“Joshua no longer hiding,” Kennebec Journal, September 22, 1993) Prior to the move, “The location of the portrait had become the source of a small controversy when legislators, aware of the significance of Chamberlain’s contribution to Maine and national history [at least as a war hero and a Maine governor], complained that one of the state’s most famous native sons was hidden from the public view.” (Ibid.) Chamberlain was bom Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, studied at Bangor Theological Seminary, graduated and taught at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, ME and reached the ranks of Colonel, Brigadier General and Brevet Major General as a result of his wartime leadership and brav­ ery. In 1906, four years before AJT’s death, William H. Jones of Au­ 3 gusta, ME, a fellow member of the Twentieth Maine gave testimony of the need to “have helped... [AJT]... receive assistance from “...the Regi­ mental Doctor quite a lot of times...” during AJT’s service in the Civil War. AJT was “known...to faint and fall...” based on his ‘heart trouble’ throughout life. (WHT’s Records) AJT died of ‘heart disease’ in Litchfield, ME at age seventy two, two months and seventeen days. Andrew’s death certificate stated he and his father, John H. Tozier, were American bom and farmers. AJT and Linda Elizabeth Tozier are in the George W. Tozier branch of Tozier’s. Will H. Tozier is in Levi Tozier’s line. George and Levi were brothers -- Lemuel Tozier’s sons, who lived portions of their lives in Monmouth, Kennebec, ME. Will H. Tozier’s family connection to AJT is his being a second cousin to Will’s grandfather, Archibald (Archie) Tozier. AJT and Will are related, accordingly, whereas Linda Elizabeth, Tozier, Will’s cousin, has closer ties to Andrew! (WHT’s Records) Below, is how Will H. Tozier’s lineage develops, as noted in his research entitled, “Maine Descendants of Revolutionary War Soldier, Le­ muel Tozier, ” and it is relied upon extensively! (Ibid.) Will’s great grandfather, Elijah Tozier (Levi’s son, whose father was Lemuel Tozier), was a millwright, according to a History o f Unity, Maine (1916) by James R. Taber and the Maine Annual Register ( 1888). Elijah Tozier built a mill on Fowler Brook in Unity and later sold it. (Ibid. ', WHT’s Records) N William (Will) H. Tozier’s father was Lloyd Wesley Tozier, son of Archibald Tozier (son of Elijah). Lloyd Tozier was the seventh of eight children. His parents were Archie and Etta (Hopkins) Tozier. Lloyd Tozier was bom in Unity, Waldo, ME on October 15 1893. He died in North Windham, Cumberland, ME, in a nursing home, on August 4, 1986.