in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Management Data Collection Survey on Solid Waste Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Data Collection Survey on Solid Waste Management in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Final Report Final Report February 2016 February 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd. 環境 JR 16-029 3 英文 本編 115535.240803.28.2.18 作業；047 . Ten (10) Priority Local Authorities Contents 1 Background and Objective of Survey .......................................................1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................ 1 1.2 Objective ................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Outline of the survey .............................................................................. 2 1.4 Survey period ......................................................................................... 2 1.5 Survey area ............................................................................................. 2 1.5.1 Selection of survey candidates local authority ............................................. 2 1.5.2 Priority local authority ................................................................................. 3 1.6 Government organization, institute and local authority to be studies .... 6 1.7 Survey schedule ..................................................................................... 6 2 Basic Information of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ....... 8 2.1 Summary ................................................................................................ 8 2.2 Natural environmental condition ........................................................... 8 2.3 Socio-Economic Conditions .................................................................. 9 2.3.1 Social Conditions ......................................................................................... 9 2.3.2 Economic Conditions ................................................................................. 11 2.3.3 Penetration of Japanese-affiliated Companies into the Country ................ 12 2.4 Administrative Division ....................................................................... 13 2.4.1 District and Division .................................................................................. 13 2.4.2 Province and Local Authority .................................................................... 14 2.5 Institutional System According to the Waste Management ................. 15 2.5.1 Jurisdiction and Role of Related Institutions ............................................. 15 2.5.2 Jurisdiction and Role of Related Institutions in Western Province ............. 19 3 Current Status and Issues of the Solid Waste Management Sector ...... 22 3.1 National Level Plan and Strategy......................................................... 22 3.2 Laws and Regulations related to Waste ............................................... 23 3.2.1 Waste Management .................................................................................... 23 3.2.2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) ................................................. 26 3.3 Current Situation of Waste Management Sector .................................. 31 3.3.1 Collection and Disposal Amounts of General Waste ................................. 31 3.3.2 Intermediate Treatment .............................................................................. 32 3.3.3 Industrial Waste ......................................................................................... 33 3.3.4 Medical Waste ........................................................................................... 33 3.3.5 Waste to Energy ......................................................................................... 34 3.4 Outcome of Japanese Support for Solid Waste Management in Sri Lanka 36 3.4.1 Current Condition of Support by NSWMSC for Solid Waste Management of Local Authorities ................................................................................................ 36 3.4.2 Outlook of the utilization of the guideline for planning, management, and pollution control of waste landfills by SATREPS .................................................................... 37 3.5 The SWM Problems at the National Level .......................................... 39 3.6 Other Donor’s Activities ...................................................................... 40 3.6.1 United Nations Office for Project Services（UNOPS） .............................. 40 3.6.2 KOICA ....................................................................................................... 41 3.6.3 Korean Economic Development Cooperation Fund（EDCF） .................... 42 3.6.4 Asian Development Bank (ADB) .............................................................. 42 3.6.5 World Bank ................................................................................................ 43 3.6.6 VNG International (International Co-operation Agency of the Association of Netherlands Municipalities) & Velsen helps Galle Foundation .................................... 43 3.6.7 Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) .......................................... 44 3.6.8 SEVANATHA Urban Resource Center ..................................................... 44 3.6.9 Energy Forum ............................................................................................ 44 3.6.10 Sri Lankan Government ............................................................................ 44 4 Basic Information of the Priority Local Authorities .................................. 48 4.1 Kataragama Pradeshiya Sabahas in Uva Province - ............................ 48 4.1.1 Outline of the LA (Local Authority) .......................................................... 48 4.1.2 Current Status and Problems of Solid Waste Management ....................... 48 4.1.3 Waste Amount and Composition Survey ................................................... 63 4.1.4 The Result of Public Opinion Survey ........................................................ 64 4.1.5 Waste Flow (2015） .................................................................................... 66 4.1.6 Current Situation of Other Waste Management ......................................... 67 4.1.7 Needs for Solid Waste Management .......................................................... 68 4.2 Thamankaduwa Pradeshiya Sabha in North-Central Province ............ 69 4.2.1 Outline of the Local Authority ................................................................... 69 4.2.2 Current Situation and Problems of Solid Waste Management .................. 69 4.2.3 Waste Amount and Composition ............................................................... 79 4.2.4 Results of the Public Opinion Survey ........................................................ 81 4.2.5 Waste Flow ................................................................................................ 82 4.2.6 Current Situation of Other Waste Management ......................................... 83 4.2.7 Solid Waste Management Improvement Needs ......................................... 84 4.3 Jaffna Municipal Council in Northern Province .................................. 85 4.3.1 Outline of the LA ....................................................................................... 85 4.3.2 Current Status and Problems of Solid Waste Management ....................... 85 4.3.3 Waste Amount and Composition Survey ................................................... 95 4.3.4 The results of the Public Opinion survey ................................................... 96 4.3.5 Waste flow ................................................................................................. 98 4.3.6 Current Situation of Other Waste Management ......................................... 99 4.3.7 Needs for Solid Waste Management ........................................................ 100 4.4 Trincomalee Urban Council in Eastern Province .............................. 101 4.4.1 Outline of the LA ..................................................................................... 101 4.4.2 Current Status and Problems of Solid Waste Management ..................... 101 4.4.3 Waste Amount and Composition Survey ................................................. 110 4.4.4 The results of the Public Opinion Survey ................................................ 112 4.4.5 Waste flow ............................................................................................... 114 4.4.6 Current Situation of Other Waste Management ....................................... 114 4.4.7 Needs for Solid Waste Management ........................................................ 115 4.5 Kurunegala Municipal Council in Northern Western Province ......... 116 4.5.1 Outline of the LA ..................................................................................... 116 4.5.2 Current Status and Problems of Solid Waste Management ..................... 116 4.5.3 Waste amount and Waste composition .................................................... 127 4.5.4 The result of public opinion survey ......................................................... 129 4.5.5 Waste flow ............................................................................................... 131 4.5.6 Current Situation of Other Waste Management ......................................