The Analysis of Derivational Affixes in Simple Plan‟S Album Taking One for the Team

The Analysis of Derivational Affixes in Simple Plan‟S Album Taking One for the Team

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT VIANEY, YOHANA MARIA. (2021). The Analysis of Derivational Affixes in Simple Plan‟s Album Taking One for The Team. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. In comprehending a song lyrics, readers or listeners have to understand the words that are in the song lyrics. In studying the words, we need to know the theory of word formation. One of the most productive formations is affixation. It can be classified into prefixes, infixes, and suffixes. The analysis of derivational affixes is needed in order to figure out the process and the meaning of affixation attached in the words of song lyrics. It will help the readers or listeners to understand the words that are in the song lyrics In this research, the reseacher analysis the derivational affixes find in the song lyrics of Simple Plan‟s Album Taking One for The Team. There are two objectives in this research. The first one is finding out the derivational affixes in the songs of Simple Plan‟s Album Taking One for The Team. The second one is finding out the meaning of derivational affixes found in the songs of Simple Plan‟s Album Taking One for The Team. The objects of the study are all songs of Simple Plan in the album Taking One for The Team. The data in this research are collected through the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher uses two approaches: morphological and semantics approaches. The results of the analysis show that there are thirty-six words are attached with the derivational affixes. There are nine words attached with derivational prefixes, and twenty-seven words attached with derivational suffix. According to the function, derivational affixes can divide into four categories; nominalizer, adjectivalizer, verbalizer, and adverbializer. Prefixes find in the song lyrics are prefix {un-}, {in-}, {dis-}, and {a-}. On the other hand, suffixes find in the song lyrics are suffix {-ly}, {-ful}, {-ize}, {-able}, {-ic}, {-al}, {-y}, {-ity}, {-less}, {- ness}, and {-er}. The affixation process in the song lyrics show considerably useful to help the readers or listeners to have the capabilities of breaking down unfamiliar words into segments that are easily to understood. Besides, it also helps to increase their vocabulary and learn new words becomes simpler. While the meaning of affixation in the song lyrics show considerably useful to help the readers or listeners to understood the meaning behind different vocabulary words. It also helps them to understand the message conveyed through the lyrics of the song. Keywords: Derivational Affixes, Song Lyrics, Morphology, Semantics xiv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK VIANEY, YOHANA MARIA. (2021). The Analysis of Derivational Affixes in Simple Plan‟s Album Taking One for The Team. Yogyakarta: Prodi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Dalam memahami sebuah lirik lagu, pembaca diharuskan untuk memahami kata-kata yang terdapat dalam lirik tersebut. Dalam mempelajari kata- kata tersebut, kita perlu mengetahui teori tentang pembentukan kata dalam bahasa Inggris. Salah satu pembentuan kata yang produktif adalah afiksasi, yang terbagi menjadi awalan, imbuhan, dan akhiran. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis affiks derivatif yang ditemukan dalam lirik lagu dari album Simple Plan yang berjudul Taking One for The Team. Ada dua latar belakang permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, menemukan afiks derivatif apa saja yang ditemukan dalam lirik lagu dari album Simple Plan yang berjudul Taking One for The Team.. Kedua, menemukan makna dari afiks derivatif yang ditemukan dalam lirik lagu dari album Simple Plan yang berjudul Taking One for The Team. Data penelitian ini adalah semua lagu Simple Plan yang terdapat dalam album yang berjudul Taking One for The Team. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui metode deskripsi kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan morfologi dan semantik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 36 kata yang mengalami afiks derivatif dengan 9 kata yang dilekati oleh awalan derivatif dan 27 kata yang dilekati oleh akhiran derivatif. Berdasarkan fungsinya, afiks derivatif dibagi menjadi 4 kategori, yaitu, nominalizer, adjectivalizer, verbalizer, and adverbialize. Awalan derivatif yang ditemukan dalam lirik lagu adalah awalan {un-}, {in-}, {dis-}, dan {a-}. Sedangkan, akhiran derivatif yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu adalah akhiran {-ly}, {-ful}, {-ize}, {-able}, {-ic}, {-al}, {-y}, {- ity}, {-less}, {-ness}, and {-er}. Proses afiksasi dalam lirik lagu membantu pembaca atau pendengar untuk memiliki kemampuan memecah kata-kata asing menjadi beberapa bagian yang mudah untuk dipahami. Selain itu juga membantu untuk menambah kosakata mereka serta mempelajari kata-kata baru yang lebih sederhana. Sedangkan, makna afiksasi dalam lirik lagu membantu pembaca atau pendengar untuk memahami makna di balik kosa kata yang berbeda. Hal ini juga membantu mereka untuk memahami pesan yang disampaikan melalui lirik lagu tersebut. Kata kunci: Derivational Affixes, Song Lyrics, Morphology, Semantics xv .

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