FAMILY Caproidae Bonaparte 1835 - boarfishes [=Caproidini, Hypsinotoidei, Antigoniinae, Caprophonidae] Notes: Caproidini Bonaparte 1835:[10] [ref. 32242] (subfamily) Capros [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; stem corrected to Capro- by Bonaparte 1850b [ref. 32551], confirmed by Gill 1885a:209 [ref. 1653] and by Jordan 1923a:204 [ref. 2421]; family name sometimes seen as Capronidae or as subfamily Caprini] Hypsinotoidei Bleeker 1859d:XIX [ref. 371] (family) Hypsinotus Antigoniinae Jordan & Evermann 1898a:1663 [ref. 2444] (subfamily) Antigonia Caprophonidae McCulloch 1929–30:136 [ref. 2948] (family) Caprophonus GENUS Antigonia Lowe, 1843 [=Antigonia Lowe [R. T.] 1843:85, Caprophonus Müller [J.] & Troschel [F. H.] in Schomburgk 1848:670 [15], Hypsinotus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1844:84] Notes: [ref. 2832]. Fem. Antigonia capros Lowe 1843. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Antigonia Lowe 1843 -- (Berry 1959 [ref. 20665], Krefft 1973:353 [ref. 7166], Machida in Masuda et al. 1984:117 [ref. 6441], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1986:777 [ref. 13676], Parin & Borodulina 1986 [ref. 6005], Heemstra 1986:506 [ref. 5660], Zehren 1987;564 [ref. 6060], Paxton et al. 1989:394 [ref. 12442], Heemstra 1999:2261 [ref. 24791], Parin 2003:1218 [ref. 27018], Parin & Borodulina 2005:448 [ref. 28291], Parin & Borodulina 2006:149[ref. 28616], Paxton et al. 2006:802 [ref. 28995]). Current status: Valid as Antigonia Lowe 1843. Caproidae. (Caprophonus) [ref. 17812]. Masc. Caprophonus aurora Müller & Troschel 1848. Type by monotypy. Appeared first as above; reprinted in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1848:15. Also appeared in Müller & Troschel 1849:28 [ref. 3073]. •Synonym of Antigonia Lowe 1843 -- (Krefft 1973:353 [ref. 7166], Parin & Borodulina 1986:143 [ref. 6005]). Current status: Synonym of Antigonia Lowe 1843. Caproidae. (Hypsinotus) [ref. 4372]. Masc. Hypsinotus rubescens Günther 1860. Type by subsequent designation. Original description without species; one species added and type fixed by subsequent monotypy by Günther 1860:63 [ref. 1963]; Bleeker's (1876:310 [ref. 448]) designation of H. benhatatate Bleeker invalid. •Synonym of Antigonia Lowe 1843 -- (Parin & Borodulina 1986:143 [ref. 6005]). Current status: Synonym of Antigonia Lowe 1843. Caproidae. Species Antigonia aurorosea Parin & Borodulina, 1986 [=Antigonia aurorosea Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 1986:158, Fig. 7] Notes: [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P.P. Shirshova = Transactions of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology v. 121; ref. 6005] Sala-y-Gomez submarine ridge, 25°58'N, 100°36'W, depth 280-310 meters. Current status: Valid as Antigonia aurorosea Parin & Borodulina 1986. Caproidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia capros Lowe, 1843 [=Antigonia capros Lowe [R. T.] 1843:86, Caprophonus aurora Müller [J.] & Troschel [F. H.] in Schomburgk 1848:670 [15], Antigonia browni Fowler [H. W.] 1934:356, Fig. 8, Antigonia steindachneri Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] in Jordan & Fowler 1902:522] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843 (pt 11); ref. 2832] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Current status: Valid as Antigonia capros Lowe 1843. Caproidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through warm temperate seas, including Hawaiian Islands, but not eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. (aurora) [The history of Barbados; comprising a geographical description of the island and an account of its geology and natural productions.; ref. 17812] Barbados, West Indies. Current status: Synonym of Antigonia capros Lowe 1843. Caproidae. Habitat: marine. (browni) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 16421] About 50 miles southeast of Five Fathom Bank Lightship, New Jersey, U.S.A., depth 70 fathoms. Current status: Synonym of Antigonia capros Lowe 1843. Caproidae. Habitat: marine. (steindachneri) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (no. 1296); ref. 10572] Hawaiian Islands. Current status: Synonym of Antigonia capros Lowe 1843. Caproidae. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia combatia Berry & Rathjen, 1959 [=Antigonia combatia Berry [F. H.] & Rathjen [W. F.] 1959:255, Fig. 1] Notes: [Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences v. 21 (no. 3)[for 1958]; ref. 12048] Florida, U.S.A., about 24°29'N, 83°28'W. Current status: Valid as Antigonia combatia Berry & Rathjen 1959. Caproidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia eos Gilbert, 1905 [=Antigonia eos Gilbert [C. H.] 1905:621, Pl. 80 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) [for 1903]; ref. 1631] Pailolo Channel, Hawaiian Islands, Albatross station 4102, depth 122-132 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Antigonia eos Gilbert 1905. Caproidae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Hawaiian Ridge, Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia hulleyi Parin & Borodulina, 2005 [=Antigonia hulleyi Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 2005:456, Figs. 8, 3d, 4e] Notes: [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 45 (no. 4); ref. 28291] Mozambique, 23°38'S, 35°42'E, depth 194 meters, western Indian Ocean. Current status: Valid as Antigonia hulleyi Parin & Borodulina 2005. Caproidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia indica Parin & Borodulina, 1986 [=Antigonia indica Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 1986:162] Notes: [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P.P. Shirshova = Transactions of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology v. 121; ref. 6005] Northern Indian Ocean, 18°45'N, 75°39'E. Current status: Valid as Antigonia indica Parin & Borodulina 1986. Caproidae. Distribution: Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia kenyae Parin & Borodulina, 2005 [=Antigonia kenyae Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 2005:458, Fig. 9] Notes: [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 45 (no. 4); ref. 28291] Kenya, 3°11'S, 40°33'E, depth 438 meters. Current status: Valid as Antigonia kenyae Parin & Borodulina 2005. Caproidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia malayana Weber, 1913 [=Antigonia malayana Weber [M.] 1913:299, Fig. 69] Notes: [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Arafura Sea, 5°28.4'S, 132°00.2'E, depth 204 meters, Siboga station 251; 5°48.2'S, 132°13'E, station 253, depth 304 meters. Current status: Valid as Antigonia malayana Weber 1913. Caproidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia ovalis Parin & Borodulina, 2006 [=Antigonia ovalis Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 2006:154, Fig. 7] Notes: [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 46 (no. 2); ref. 28616] Southern Indian Ocean, 11°06'S, 62°14'E, depth 235 meters. Current status: Valid as Antigonia ovalis Parin & Borodulina 2006. Caproidae. Distribution: Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia quiproqua Parin & Borodulina, 2006 [=Antigonia quiproqua Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 2006:155, Fig. 8] Notes: [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 46 (no. 2); ref. 28616] Saya de Malha Bank, Indian Ocean, 11°30'S, 60°49'E, depth 200 meters. Current status: Valid as Antigonia quiproqua Parin & Borodulina 2006. Caproidae. Distribution: Saya de Malha Bank, Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia rhomboidea McCulloch, 1915 [=Antigonia rhomboidea McCulloch [A. R.] 1915:111, Pl. 18 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Biological Results Endeavour v. 3 (pt 3); ref. 2941] Between Gabo Island and Cape Everard, Victoria, Australia, depth 200-250 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Antigonia rhomboidea McCulloch 1915. Caproidae. Distribution: Australia. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia rubescens (Gunther, 1860) [=Hypsinotus rubescens Günther [A.] 1860:63, Hypsinotus benhalatate Bleeker [P.] 1853:13, Antigonia fowleri Franz [V.] 1910:58] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 2; ref. 1963] Nagasaki, Japan. Current status: Valid as Antigonia rubescens (Günther 1860). Caproidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Réunion (western Mascarenes) and India east to Hawaiian Ridge, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine. (benhalatate) [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 25 (art. 7); ref. 340] Oomura, Japan. Current status: Synonym of Antigonia rubescens (Günther 1860). Caproidae. Habitat: marine. (fowleri) [Abhandlungen der math.-phys. Klasse der K. Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 4 (Suppl.) (no. 1); ref. 1481] Dzushi, Misaki, Aburatsubo, Japan. Current status: Synonym of Antigonia rubescens (Günther 1860). Caproidae. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia rubicunda Ogilby, 1910 [=Antigonia rubicunda Ogilby [J. D.] 1910:103] Notes: [On some new fishes from the Queensland coast; ref. 3289] 13 miles northeast, 0.5°E from North Reef, southern Queensland, Australia, depth 70 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Antigonia rubicunda Ogilby 1910. Caproidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia saya Parin & Borodulina, 1986 [=Antigonia saya Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 1986:156, Fig. 6] Notes: [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P.P. Shirshova = Transactions of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology v. 121; ref. 6005] Western Indian Ocean, Saya de Malha Bank, 10°38'S, 50°38'E, depth 320 meters. Current status: Valid as Antigonia saya Parin & Borodulina 1986. Caproidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Antigonia socotrae Parin & Borodulina, 2006 [=Antigonia socotrae Parin [N. V.] & Borodulina [O. D.] 2006:156, Fig. 9] Notes: [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 46 (no. 2); ref. 28616] Sokotra Slope, 12°17'N, 53°16'E, Indian Ocean. Current