WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: LITTORINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-LITTORINIMORPHA-LITTORINOIDEA ------ Family: LITTORINIDAE Children, 1834 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=959, Genus=31, Subgenus=11, Species=239, Subspecies=16, Synonyms=661, Images=178 aberrans , Littoraria aberrans (R.A. Philippi, 1846) abjecta, Echinolittorina abjecta A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) abyssicola, Lacuna abyssicola J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1912 abyssorum , Lacuna abyssorum É.A.A. Locard, 1896 - syn of: Benthonella tenella (J.G. Jeffreys, 1869) acuminata , Littorina acuminata A.A. Gould, 1849 - syn of: Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) acuta , Austrolittorina acuta R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) acutispira , Afrolittorina acutispira (E.A. Smith, 1892) acutispira , Nodilittorina acutispira E.A. Smith, 1892 - syn of: Afrolittorina acutispira (E.A. Smith, 1892) adonis , Palustorina adonis M. Yokoyama, 1927 - syn of: Littoraria sinensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) adonis , Littorina adonis M. Yokoyama, 1927 - syn of: Littoraria sinensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) aestualis , Laevilitorina aestualis H. Strebel, 1908 - syn of: Laevilitorina caliginosa (A.A. Gould, 1849) affinis , Tectarius affinis D'Orbigny, 1839 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) affinis , Littorina affinis D'Orbigny, 1840 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) africana , Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana , Nodilittorina africana C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana , Littorina africana C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana pica , Littorina africana pica W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana pica , Afrolittorina africana pica W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana tryphena , Afrolittorina africana tryphena P. Bartsch, 1915 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) agumbensis , Cremnoconchus agumbensis albella , Lacuna albella S.L. Lovén, 1846 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) albescens , Littorina albescens P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1925 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) albicans, Littoraria albicans (W. Metcalfe, 1852) albicarinata, Echinolittorina albicarinata (J.H. McLean, 1970) albicarinata, Nodilittorina albicarinata J.H. McLean, 1970 - syn of: Echinolittorina albicarinata (J.H. McLean, 1970) albicarinata, Littorina albicarinata J.H. McLean, 1970 - syn of: Echinolittorina albicarinata (J.H. McLean, 1970) albida , Littorina albida H.A. Schlesch, 1930 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) aleutica, Littorina aleutica W.H. Dall, 1872 algoidea , Lacuna algoidea P.M. Pallary, 1912 - syn of: Tricolia algoidea (P.M. Pallary, 1920) alta, Laevilitorina alta (A.W.B. Powell, 1940) ambigua , Litorina ambigua R.A. Philippi, 1848 - syn of: Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) angiostoma, Nodilittorina angiostoma (C.B. Adams, 1852) angulata , Littorina angulata F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) angulifera , Littoraria angulifera (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) angulifera lineata , Littoraria angulifera lineata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 angustior , Echinolittorina angustior (O.A.L. Mörch, 1876) angustior , Nodilittorina angustior O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 - syn of: Echinolittorina angustior (O.A.L. Mörch, 1876) antarctica, Laevilitorina antarctica (E.A. Smith, 1902) antarctica , Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) antarctica , Laevilitorina antarctica E.C. Von Martens, 1885 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) antarctica , Lacuna antarctica E.C. Von Martens, 1885 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) antipodum, Laevilitorina antipodum (H. Filhol, 1880) antipodum , Austrolittorina antipodum (R.A. Philippi, 1847) antipodum , Nodilittorina antipodum R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina antipodum (R.A. Philippi, 1847) antonii , Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) apicina , Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) apicina , Nodilittorina apicina K.T. Menke, 1851 - syn of: Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) arabica , Echinolittorina arabica (Assal, 1990) araucana , Austrolittorina araucana (D'Orbigny, 1840) araucana , Nodilittorina araucana D'Orbigny, 1840 - syn of: Austrolittorina araucana (D'Orbigny, 1840) arboricola , Littoraria arboricola L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littoraria pallescens (R.A. Philippi, 1846) arboricola , Littorinopsis arboricola R.A. Philippi in G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria lutea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) arcana , Littorina arcana C.J. Hannaford-Ellis, 1978 arctica , Littorina arctica G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica , Littorina arctica H.P.C. Møller, 1842 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica , Lacuna arctica R.A. Philippi, 1853 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) arctica angulata , Littorina arctica angulata G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica elatior , Littorina arctica elatior G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica eliator , Littorina arctica eliator G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica retusa , Littorina arctica retusa H.P.C. Møller, 1842 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) ardouiniana , Littoraria ardouiniana (P.M. Heude, 1885) arenica , Littorina arenica J.C. Jay, 1839 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) arenica , Littorina arenica R.W. Dunker, 1845 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) armoricana , Littorina armoricana É.A.A. Locard, 1886 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) articulata , Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) aspera , Echinolittorina aspera (R.A. Philippi, 1846) aspera , Nodilittorina aspera R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina aspera (R.A. Philippi, 1846) atkana , Littorina sitkana atkana W.H. Dall, 1902 atrata, Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) atrata, Nodilittorina atrata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) atrata, Littorina atrata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) atyphus , Littorina atyphus R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 - syn of: Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) aucklandica , Laevilitorina aucklandica (A.W.B. Powell, 1933) aurantiaca , Littorina obtusata aurantiaca P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 auratum , Bembicium auratum (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834) auricularia , Littorina auricularia H.A. Schlesch, 1916 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) australis , Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) australis , Nodilittorina australis J.E. Gray, 1826 - syn of: Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) australis , Littorina australis J.E. Gray, 1826 - syn of: Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) australis , Littorina australis J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Bembicium nanum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) austrotrochoides, Echinolittorina austrotrochoides D.G. Reid, 2007 balteata , Risella balteata H.B. Preston, 1908 - syn of: Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) balteata , Littorina balteata L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) bartonensis , Littorina bartonensis T. Brown, 1843 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) basterotii , Littorina basterotii B.C.M. Payraudeau, 1826 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) beanii , Littorina beanii W. Macgillivray, 1843 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) beccarii, Littorina beccarii C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1875 - syn of: Fossarus beccarii (C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1875) bengalensis , Littoraria bengalensis D.G. Reid, 2001 bennetti, Laevilacunaria bennetti (H.B. Preston, 1916) bennetti, Laevilacunaria bennetti (H.B. Preston, 1916) - syn of: Laevilacunaria bennetti (H.B. Preston, 1916) bennetti, Laevilitorina bennetti H.B. Preston, 1916 - syn of: Laevilacunaria bennetti (H.B. Preston, 1916) biangulata , Echinolittorina biangulata (E.C. Von Martens, 1897) bifasciata, Laevilitorina bifasciata H.H. Suter, 1913 bizonalis , Littorina bizonalis C.A. Récluz, 1869 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) blanfordi , Littoraria blanfordi R.W. Dunker, 1871 - syn of: Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) blanfordi , Melarhaphe blanfordi R.W. Dunker, 1871 - syn of: Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) borbonica , Littorina borbonica K.H. Barnard, 1951 - syn of: Littoraria subvittata D.G. Reid, 1986 bransfieldensis , Laevilacunaria bransfieldensis H.B. Preston, 1916 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) bransfieldensis , Pellilitorina bransfieldensis H.B. Preston, 1916 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) brevicula , Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevicula costulata , Littorina brevicula costulata L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevicula depressior , Littorina brevicula depressior L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevicula eliator , Littorina brevicula eliator L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: