Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics An Interactive Open Access Journal of the European Geosciences Union www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net Advisory Board Members Co-Editors Owen Cooper NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Paul J. Crutzen (Chairman) Jonathan Abbatt Boulder, USA Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada [email protected] Mainz, Germany [email protected] [email protected] John N. Crowley Ilse Aben Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Meinrat O. Andreae SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Mainz, Germany Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands [email protected] Mainz, Germany [email protected] [email protected] Joachim Curtius Markus Ammann Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Guy P. Brasseur Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland Frankfurt am Main, Germany National Center for Atmospheric Research, [email protected] [email protected] Boulder, USA [email protected] William E. Asher Daniel J. Cziczo University of Washington, Seattle, USA Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Daniel McKenna [email protected] Richland, USA National Center for Atmospheric Research, [email protected] Boulder, USA Yves Balkanski [email protected] Laboratoire CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, LSCE/IPSL, Martin Dameris Gif-sur-Yvette, France DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany Stuart A. Penkett [email protected] [email protected] University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK [email protected] Urs Baltensperger Frank Dentener Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland European Commission, Ispra, Italy Veerabdhadran Ramanathan [email protected] [email protected] Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, La Jolla, USA [email protected] Timothy Bertram Neil M. Donahue University of Washington, Seattle, USA Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA [email protected] Executive Editors Wolfram Birmili Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Bryan N. Duncan Ulrich Pöschl (Chief-Executive Editor) Leipzig, Germany NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, [email protected] Greenbelt, USA Mainz, Germany [email protected] [email protected] Jan W. Bottenheim Environment Canada, Toronto, Canada Ralf Ebinghaus Ken Carslaw [email protected] Institute for Coastal Research, University of Leeds, UK Geesthacht, Germany [email protected] Jørgen Brandt [email protected] National Environmental Research Institute, Thomas Koop Roskilde, Denmark Maria Cristina Facchini Bielefeld University, Germany [email protected] National Research Council (CNR), [email protected] Bologna, Italy Stefan Buehler Rolf Sander Lulea University of Technology, Kiruna, Graham Feingold Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Sweden NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Mainz, Germany [email protected] Boulder, USA [email protected] [email protected] James B. Burkholder William Thomas Sturges NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Qiang Fu University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK Boulder, USA University of Washington, Seattle, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Lucy Carpenter Stefano Galmarini University of York, UK Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy [email protected] [email protected] European Chak K. Chan Timothy Garrett Hong Kong University of Science and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA Geosciences Technology, Hong Kong [email protected] [email protected] Union Alex B. Guenther Ronald Cohen National Center for Atmospheric Research, University of California, Berkeley, USA Boulder, USA [email protected] [email protected] Martin Gysel Ari Laaksonen Johannes Quaas Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland University of Kuopio, Finland Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, [email protected] Hamburg, Germany Robert Harley [email protected] University of California, Berkeley, USA William Lahoz [email protected] Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Andreas Richter Kjeller, Norway University of Bremen, Germany Peter Haynes [email protected] [email protected] University of Cambridge, UK [email protected] Kari Lehtinen Nicole Riemer Finnish Meteorological Institute and University of Illinois at Martin Heimann University of Kuopio, Finland Urbana-Champaign, USA Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, [email protected] Jena, Germany Janne Rinne [email protected] Franz-Josef Lübken University of Helsinki, Finland Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, [email protected] Andreas Hofzumahaus Kühlungsborn, Germany Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany [email protected] Greg Roberts [email protected] Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Rob MacKenzie La Jolla, USA Rupert Holzinger Lancaster University, UK [email protected] Institute for Marine and Atmospheric [email protected] Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands Yinon Rudich Gordon McFiggans Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Kaarle Hämeri University of Manchester, UK [email protected] University of Helsinki, Finland [email protected] [email protected] Lynn M. Russell Craig McNeil UCSD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Jose-Luis Jimenez University of Washington, Seattle, USA La Jolla, USA University of Colorado, Boulder, USA [email protected] [email protected] Thomas Röckmann V. Faye McNeill Utrecht University, The Netherlands Patrick Jöckel Columbia University, New York, USA [email protected] Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, [email protected] Mainz, Germany Harald Saathoff [email protected] Nikolaos Mihalopoulos Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany Jan Kaiser [email protected] University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK John H. Seinfeld [email protected] Paul Monks California Institute of Technology, University of Leicester, UK Pasadena, USA Maria Kanakidou [email protected] [email protected] University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece Jennifer G. Murphy Drew Shindell Thomas Karl University of Toronto, Canada NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, National Center for Atmospheric Research, [email protected] New York, USA Boulder, USA [email protected] Ottmar Möhler Chul Han Song Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Gwangju Institute of Science and Veli-Matti Kerminen Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany Technology, Republic of Korea Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland Athanasios Nenes Peter Spichtinger [email protected] Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA ETH Zurich, Switzerland [email protected] [email protected] Frank Keutsch University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA Spyros Pandis Bjorn Stevens University of Patras, Greece Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Thomas Kirchstetter [email protected] Hamburg, Germany Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, [email protected] Berkeley, USA Markus Petters [email protected] Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA Andreas Stohl [email protected] Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Daniel Knopf Kjeller, Norway Stony Brook University, USA Andreas Petzold [email protected] DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany Radovan Krejci [email protected] Joel Thornton Stockholm University, Sweden University of Washington, Seattle, USA [email protected] Andre S. H. Prevot [email protected] Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland Markku Kulmala [email protected] Ivonne Trebs University of Helsinki, Finland Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, [email protected] Alexander Pszenny Mainz, Germany University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA Bernd Kärcher [email protected] DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany [email protected] Michel Van Roozendael Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium [email protected] Geraint Vaughan University of Manchester, UK Editorial Support [email protected] Natascha Töpfer Robert Vautard LSCE/IPSL, Laboratoire CEA/CNRS/UVSQ, Phone: +49-551-900339-40 Gif sur Yvette, France [email protected] [email protected] Bernhard Vogel Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany Publication Production Rainer Volkamer Nadine Deisel University of Colorado, Boulder, USA [email protected] Phone: +49-551-900339-50 Roland von Glasow [email protected] University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK [email protected] Thomas Wagner Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany [email protected] William Ward University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada [email protected] Ernest Weingartner Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland Paul O. Wennberg California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA Heini Wernli University of Mainz, Germany [email protected] Jonathan Williams Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany [email protected].