PREDICTED URBAN GROWTH Population Demographics ENTITIES EXPULSING POPULATION ENTITIES WITH MAJOR POPULATION INCREASE URBAN AREA AXES OF GROWTH (2000-2010) SOURCE: Unidad de Estudios Territoriales y Ambientales Marzo 2000. Censo de la Poblacion y Vivienda 1990 y Conteo 1995. INEGI. POPULATION GROWTH PERSONAL INCOME Population Demographics AVERAGE ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH BY AGE GROUP (THOUSANDS) 1000 2000-2010 800 1990-2000 600 1980-1990 400 1970-1980 200 0 <20 20-29 30-39 40-64 65+ -200 -400 SOURCE: INEGI, CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING. CONAPO. LEVEL OF PERSONAL INCOME LESS THAN ONE MININMUM WAGE WOMEN FROM 1 TO 2 MINIMUM WAGES MEN MORE THAN 2 TO 3 MORE THAN 3 TO 5 MORE THAN 5 TO 10 MORE THAN 10 MINIMUM WAGES DO NOT RECEIVE INCOME NOT SPECIFIED 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 PERCENTAGE OF INDIVIDUALS SOURCE: MUSEO DEL CIUDAD DE MEXICO, 2005. MINIMUM WAGE/SALARY PER DAY FOR 2005: 46.80 NP/ 4.32 USD 1 1 SOURCE: SERVICIO DE ADMINISTRACÍON TRIBUTARIA (MÉXICO, 2005) POLITICAL DIVISIONS Site ZONA METROPOLITANA DEL VALLE DE MEXICO 11 13 2 12 8 16 1 5 IZTAPALAPA 15 4 7 14 9 10 DELGACIONES 1. BENITO JUÁREZ 2. MIGUEL HIDALGO 6 3. MILPA ALTA 4. CUAJLMALPA 3 5. ALVARO OBREGÓN 6. TLALPAN 7. COYOACAN 8. VONUSTLANO CARRANZA DISTRITO FEDERAL 9. MAGDALENA CONTRERAS 10. XOCHIMILCO 11. ATZCAPOTZALCO 12. CUAHTÓMOC 3 6 12 13. GUSTAVO A. MADERO 14. TLAHUAC 15. IZTAPALAPA 16. IZTACALCO SOURCE: INEGI, 2000. TOPOGRAPHY Site Cerro del Chiquihuite 2,730 m Cerro de la Estrella 2,450 m Volcan Guadalupe 2.820 Cerro La Cruz del Marques 3,930 m Cerro Pelado 3,620 m Volcan Cuautzin 3,510 m Volcan Tlaloc 3,690 m Volcan Chichihuatzin 3,490 m INEGI, Mapa Digital de Mexico, 2005 MAJOR TRANSPORTATION ROUTES Transportation 29.1 million daily passenger trips Among top five cities with the worst congestion/contamination combination 4,000 premature annual deaths attributed to air pollution Close to 4 million registered private vehicles (including 100,000 taxis) transport 17.6% of daily trips, and contribute to 90% of street congestion and 50% of all transport-related emissions Metro 14% Light Rail 1% Large Diesel Bus 9% AIRPORT Minibuses 55% Taxis 5% Private Cars 16% MAJOR HIGHWAYS OTHER MAJOR ROUTES Guia Roji, Ciudad de Mexico, 2005 METRO ROUTES TRAVEL TIME Transportation 30 MINUTES (METRO SERVICE) ONE HOUR Mexico City’s Subway system is the second busiest in the world and includes: 180 km of track 10 lines 167 stations (World Bank, 2001) TWO HOURS SOURCE: ZMVM 1er edicion, 2000. LCM Fernando Romero. RESIDENTIAL ZONES Housing Distribution DISTRIBUTION Popular settlements Middle residential High residential SOURCE: CONAPO, 1998. COLLECTIVE HOUSING Housing Distribution DISTRIBUTION POPULAR SETTLEMENTS COLLECTIVE HOUSING SOURCE: CONAPO, 1998.. IRREGULAR SETTLEMENTS AND AUTO-CONSTRUCTION Housing Distribution DISTRIBUTION LOW-INCOME SETTLEMENTS PRINCIPAL ROADWAYS SOURCE: WARD, 1991 in ZMVM 1er edicion, 2000. LCM Fernando Romero. HOUSING CONSTRUCTION Housing Demographics 100 1995 80 1990 1980 60 1970 40 20 PERCENTAGE OF HOUSING UNITS0 ONE TWO THREE FOUR SIX SEPERATE BATHROOM AND FIVE OR MORE KITCHEN SIZE OF HOME SOURCE: INEGI, 1995. 100 1995 80 1990 1980 60 1970 40 20 PERCENTAGE OF HOUSING0 UNITS BLOCK ADOBE WOOD OTHER CONCRETE TEJA LAMINATED LAMINATED OTHER DIRT OTHER BRICK TABIQUE PALMA METAL/ CARDBOARD STONE ASBESTOS WALL MATERIALS ROOF MATERIALS FLOORS SOURCE: ENIGH, 1995. RUNNING WATER SEWAGE ELECTRICITY 1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000 Mexico (Country) 77.1% 85.2% 62.0% 75.4% 87.5 95.4% Federal Districtl 95.7% 97.6% 93.3% 97.7% 99.3 99.8% ACCESS TO SERVICES SOURCE: VIVIENDAS PARTICULARES PROPIAS POR DELEGACIÓN, INEGI. HOUSING RESIDENCY Housing Demographics OWNERSHIP RATE (%) 20000 1995 80.1 1990 77.9 15000 1980 68.0 10000 1970 66.0 5000 HOUSING UNITS (THOUSANDS) 0 OWNED RENTED OTHER NOT SPECIFIED HOUSING TENURE SOURCE: INEGI, 1995. CO-RESIDENTS SINGLE PERSON NON FAMILY MIXED EXTENDED FAMILIES NUCLEAR HOUSEHOLD TYPE DISTRIBUTION SOURCE: ENIGH, 1995. .