OpeningPage/Copyright.qxd 1/9/04 3:47 PM Page 1 1998 William Barclay Parsons Fellowship Parsons Brinckerhoff Monograph 14 Drop Structure Design for Wastewater and Stormwater Collection Systems Scott Williamson, P.E. Lead Engineer Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, Inc. August 2001 OpeningPage/Copyright.qxd 1/9/04 3:47 PM Page 2 *MVWX£TVMRXMRK£ 'ST]VMKLX£££4EVWSRW£&VMRGOIVLSJJ£-RG %PP£VMKLXW£VIWIVZIH££2S£TEVX£SJ£XLMW£[SVO£QE]£FI£VITVSHYGIH£SV£YWIH£MR£ER]£JSVQ£SV£F] ER]£QIERW§KVETLMG£IPIGXVSRMG£SV£QIGLERMGEP£MRGPYHMRK£TLSXSGST]MRK£VIGSVHMRK XETMRK£SV£MRJSVQEXMSR£WXSVEKI£SV£VIXVMIZEP£W]WXIQW§[MXLSYX£TIVQMWWMSR£SJ£XLI£TYFPMWLIV 4YFPMWLIH£F] 4EVWSRW£&VMRGOIVLSJJ 3RI£4IRR£4PE^E 2I[£=SVO£2I[£=SVO£ +VETLMGW£(EXEFEWI£+ WilliamsonMonoTOC.qxd 1/9/04 4:13 PM Page i CONTENTS FOREWORD 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4YVTSWI£SJ£XLMW£1SRSKVETL 1SRSKVETL£3VKERM^EXMSR 2.0 DROP STRUCTURE BASIC FUNCTIONS AND TYPES &EWMG£*YRGXMSRW +IRIVEP£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£8]TIW£ERH£'SQTSRIRXW 3XLIV£8]TIW£SJ£(VST£7XVYGXYVIW 'SQTEVMWSR£SJ£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£8]TIW 3.0 PLANNING AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS *PS[£:EVMEFMPMX]£ERH£'SPPIGXMSR£7]WXIQ£8]TI )RIVK]£(MWWMTEXMSR (VST£7XVYGXYVI£0SGEXMSR %MV£)RXVEMRQIRX£ERH£:IRXMPEXMSR 3HSV£ERH£'SVVSWMSR£'SRXVSP 7YFWYVJEGI£'SRHMXMSRW£ERH£'SRWXVYGXMSR 3TIVEXMSRW£ERH£1EMRXIRERGI 4.0 DESIGN METHODOLOGY 6SPI£SJ£,]HVEYPMG£1SHIPMRK£MR£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£(IWMKR :SVXI\£(VST£7XVYGXYVIW 4PYRKI£(VST£7XVYGXYVIW 5.0 DROP STRUCTURE APPURTENANCES %GGIWW£7LEJXW 7]WXIQ£1SRMXSVMRK£ERH£'SRXVSPW (IFVMW£7GVIIRMRK APPENDIX A: REVIEW OF DROP STRUCTURE/TUNNEL SYSTEMS APPENDIX B: SUMMARY OF DROP STRUCTURES BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND INLET TYPE REFERENCES M WilliamsonMonoTOC.qxd 1/9/04 4:13 PM Page ii MM WilliamsonMonoTOC.qxd 1/9/04 4:13 PM Page iii LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER 2 8]TMGEP£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£'SQTSRIRXW :SVXI\8]TI£-RPIXW 4PYRKI8]TI£-RPIXW 8]TMGEP£(VST£1ERLSPI£ 7ERMXEV]£7I[IV 'SQTEVMWSR£SJ£%MV£)RXVEMRQIRX£JSV£:EVMSYW£-RPIX£8]TIW 'SQTEVMWSR£SJ£(MQIRWMSRW£JSV£:EVMSYW£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£8]TIW CHAPTER 3 )RIVK]£(MWWMTEXSVW£MR£4PYRKI£-RPIX£(VST£7XVYGXYVIW %PXIVREXMZI£7MXIW£JSV£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£0SGEXMSR (VST£7XVYGXYVI£*SSXTVMRX£ERH£(MQIRWMSRW ,SVM^SRXEP£'SRRIGXMSR£XS£1EMR£8YRRIP :IVXMGEP£%PMKRQIRX£SJ£'SRRIGXMSR£XS£1EMR£8YRRIP 8YRRIP£XS£%HMX£'SRRIGXMSR£JVSQ£'LMGEKS«W£8%64 ,]HVEYPMG£+VEHIPMRI£MR£,8]TI£:SVXI\£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£EX£(IWMKR£*PS[ )\EQTPIW£SJ£4VSGIWWIW£9WIH£JSV£3HSV£'SRXVSP %X+VEHI£3HSV£'SRXVSP£*EGMPMX] 1£'SRGVIXI£4MTI£[MXL£4:'£0MRMRK 'SRWXVYGXMSR£1IXLSHW£ERH£7YFWYVJEGI£'SRHMXMSRW£)RGSYRXIVIH£EX£8%64£ (VST£7XVYGXYVIW 4MTI£.EGOMRK£7IUYIRGI 'YXXMRK£,IEHW£SR£8YRRIP£&SVMRK£1EGLMRIW£ 4PEGMRK£4MTI£JSV£.EGOMRK£ CHAPTER 4 7GLIQEXMG£(IWMKR£SJ£,8]TI£(VST£7XVYGXYVI (MQIRWMSRW£SJ£XLI£0EVKI£7GEPI£1SHIP£SJ£XLI£,8]TI£(VST£7XVYGXYVI (MZIVWMSR£7XVYGXYVI£(MQIRWMSRW %MV£*PS[£MR£:IRX£ERH£%HMX£EX£(IWMKR£(MWGLEVKI£JSV£XLI£8ERKIRXMEP£-RPIX8]TI£ :SVXI\£(VST (VST£7XVYGXYVI£[MXL£,IPMGEP£-RPIX£ERH£6EQTW 4IEO£%MV£'SRGIRXVEXMSR£[MXL£:EV]MRK£8EMP[EXIV£0IZIPW£ ,IPMGEP£(VST£7XVYGXYVI (MQIRWMSREP£6IPEXMSRWLMTW£JSV£7GVSPP£ERH£7TMVEP£-RPIX£8]TIW (MQIRWMSRW£JSV£XLI£'LMGEKS8]TI£)£(VST£7XVYGXYVI (MQIRWMSRW£JSV£XLI£'LMGEKS8]TI£(£(VST£7XVYGXYVI CHAPTER 5 %GGIWW£7LEJXW *PS[£'SRXVSP£7XVYGXYVI£7GLIQEXMG 7GLIQEXMG£(MEKVEQ£SJ£1SRMXSVMRK£ERH£'SRXVSP£7]WXIQ APPENDIX A % 4YQT£7XEXMSR£6MGLQSRH£:% % 7GLIQEXMG£SJ£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£[MXL£:SVXI\£-RPIX£4MXXWFYVKL£4% % 4PYRKI*PS[£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£JSV£XLI£9VFER£'SQQYRMX]£1SRXVIEP£'EREHE % %£8]TMGEP£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£JSV£XLI£'MX]£SJ£7X£4EYP£1MRRIWSXE % 7GLIQEXMG£SJ£;IPPLSPI£1SVKER£6YR£7I[IV£'PIZIPERH£3LMS % 7GLIQEXMG£SJ£;IPPLSPI£4IXVMI£7XVIIX£7I[IV£'PIZIPERH£3LMS % 7GLIQEXMG£SJ£;IPPLSPI£1MRRIETSPMW£1MRRIWSXE % -WSQIXVMG£SJ£(IIT£(VST£7XVYGXYVI£6SGLIWXIV£2I[£=SVO MMM WilliamsonMonoTOC.qxd 1/9/04 4:13 PM Page iv LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER 2 (VST£7XVYGXYVI£)ZEPYEXMSR£&EWIH£SR£-RPIX£8]TI CHAPTER 3 8]TMGEP£'SRGIRXVEXMSRW£SJ£'SQTSRIRXW£MR£9RXVIEXIH£;EWXI[EXIV 3HSVSYW£'SQTSYRHW£MR£9RXVIEXIH£;EWXI[EXIV£ERH£(IXIGXEFPI£0MQMXW 'SWXW£JSV£3HSV£'SRXVSP )\EQTPI££1EXVM\£)ZEPYEXMSR£SJ£+EW£4LEWI£3HSV£'SRXVSP£8VIEXQIRX )JJIGX£SJ£7I[IV£'SRHMXMSRW£SR£,]HVSKIR£7YPJMHI£'SVVSWMSR 8]TMGEP£;EWXI[EXIV£'LEVEGXIVMWXMGW£XLEX£4VSQSXI£,]HVSKIR£7YPJMHI +IRIVEXMSR 1IXLSHW£XS£'SRXVSP£,]HVSKIR£7YPJMHI£'SVVSWMSR 0MRMRK£1EXIVMEPW 4PEWXMG£1IQFVERIW£9WIH£JSV£'SVVSWMSR£4VSXIGXMSR 'SQTEVMWSR£SJ£0MRMRKW£ERH£1IQFVERIW 'SVVSWMSR6IWMWXERX£4MTI£1EXIVMEPW CHAPTER 4 1YPXMTPMIVW£9WIH£XS£(IXIVQMRI£-RMXMEP£(MQIRWMSRW£SJ£(VST£7XVYGXYVIW ,IPMGEP£(MQIRWMSRW£JSV£(IWMKR£*PS[W£JVSQ££XS££'*7£ MZ WilliamsonMonooChap1and2.qxd 1/9/04 3:50 PM Page 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION WilliamsonMonooChap1and2.qxd 1/9/04 3:50 PM Page 2 WilliamsonMonooChap1and2.qxd 1/9/04 3:50 PM Page 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS MONOGRAPH 8LI£TYVTSWI£SJ£XLMW£QSRSKVETL£MW£XS£JSWXIV£ER£YRHIVWXERHMRK£SJ£MWWYIW£VIPEXIH£XS£HVST WXVYGXYVIW£ERH£XYRRIP£W]WXIQW£MR£SVHIV£XS£EWWMWX£MR£KYMHMRK£XLI£HIWMKR£TVSGIWW£JVSQ£XLI£GSR GITXYEP£WXEKI£XLVSYKL£GSRWXVYGXMSR£ERH£STIVEXMSR££8LI£GSPPIGXMSR£W]WXIQW£YTWXVIEQ£ERH HS[RWXVIEQ£SJ£E£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£EVI£GSRWMHIVIH£MR£TEVEPPIP£[MXL£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£HIWMKR£JSV£TYV TSWIW£SJ£YRHIVWXERHMRK£XLI£MQTSVXERX£VIPEXMSRWLMT£FIX[IIR£XLIWI£W]WXIQW£TEVXMGYPEVP]£[MXL VIWTIGX£XS£ZIRXMPEXMSR£ERH£QEMRXIRERGI£GSRGIVRW££8LI£QSRSKVETL£TVSZMHIW£MRJSVQEXMSR£JSV IRKMRIIVW£TPERRIVW£ERH£QEREKIVW£[LS£EVI£MRZSPZIH£MR£XLI£HIWMKR£GSRWXVYGXMSR£STIVEXMSR ERH£QEMRXIRERGI£SJ£HVST£WXVYGXYVIW£EW£E£GSQTSRIRX£SJ£[EWXI[EXIV£ERH£WXSVQ[EXIV£XYRRIP£W]W XIQW££+IRIVEP£MRJSVQEXMSR£MW£TVSZMHIH£XS£EWWMWX£XLSWI£EX£XLI£TPERRMRK£PIZIP£[LS£QE]£FI£YRJE QMPMEV£[MXL£XLI£TYVTSWI£JYRGXMSR£ERH£TIVJSVQERGI£SJ£XLIWI£W]WXIQW££1SVI£HIXEMPIH£MRJSVQE XMSR£MW£TVSZMHIH£JSV£XLI£HIWMKR£IRKMRIIV£[MXL£E£ORS[PIHKI£SJ£L]HVEYPMGW 4VSFPIQW£EWWSGMEXIH£[MXL£WMXMRK£[EWXI[EXIV£JEGMPMXMIW£MR£YVFER£EVIEW£VIUYMVI£XLEX£TPERRIVW ERH£IRKMRIIVW£FI£WIRWMXMZI£XS£XLI£TYFPMG£FIMRK£WIVZIH££(VST£WXVYGXYVIW£ERH£XYRRIP£W]WXIQW VITVIWIRX£E£PEVKI£MRJVEWXVYGXYVI£MRZIWXQIRX£ERH£XLI£WYGGIWWJYP£MQTPIQIRXEXMSR£SJ£XLIWI£W]W XIQW£VIUYMVIW£XLEX£OI]£HIGMWMSRQEOIVW£FI£[IPP£MRJSVQIH£SR£XLI£MWWYIW£XLEX£FIEV£SR£XLI£HIWMKR TVSGIWW££8LI£TIVGIMZIH£JEMPYVI£SV£WYGGIWW£SJ£E£TVSNIGX£[MPP£HITIRH£PEVKIP]£YTSR£XLI£I\TIGXE XMSRW£XLEX£EVI£JSVQIH£HYVMRK£XLI£HIWMKR£WXEKI££6IEPMWXMG£KSEPW£ERH£SFNIGXMZIW£[MPP£PIEH£XS£ER IGSRSQMGEP£ERH£IJJIGXMZI£HIWMKR£ )\XIRWMZI£VIWIEVGL£LEW£FIIR£TIVJSVQIH£QSWX£RSXEFP]£MR£2SVXL£%QIVMGE£ERH£)YVSTI£XS I\TPSVI£ERH£HIZIPST£QSVI£IJJMGMIRX£[E]W£SJ£XVERWTSVXMRK£PEVKI£[EXIV£JPS[W£XLVSYKL£ZIVXMGEP TMTIW£1YGL£SJ£XLI£VIWIEVGL£GIRXIVIH£SR£I\TIVMQIRXEP£HEXE£ERH£WXYHMIW£SJ£L]HVEYPMG£QSHIPW &EWIH£SR£VIWYPXW£JVSQ£XLIWI£WXYHMIW£QYRMGMTEPMXMIW£EVSYRH£XLI£[SVPH£LEZI£MRWXEPPIH£XYRRIP£ERH HVST£WXVYGXYVI£W]WXIQW£IEGL£FYMPX£JSV£E£WTIGMJMG£TYVTSWI£[MXL£E£YRMUYI£WIX£SJ£HIWMKR£GSRHM XMSRW£ERH£GSRWMHIVEXMSRW££%HZERXEKIW£ERH£HMWEHZERXEKIW£EWWSGMEXIH£[MXL£ZEVMSYW£HIWMKR£JIE XYVIW£EVI£VIZMI[IH££%R]£QYRMGMTEPMX]£GSRWMHIVMRK£XLI£GSRWXVYGXMSR£SJ£E£XYRRIP£ERH£HVST£WXVYG XYVI£W]WXIQ£[MPP£HIZIPST£E£YRMUYI£WIX£SJ£HIWMKR£GVMXIVME£PIEHMRK£XS[EVHW£STXMQYQ£HIWMKR %PXLSYKL£IGSRSQ]£QE]£FI£VIEPM^IH£XLVSYKL£¦WXERHEVHM^IH¦£HIWMKR£JIEXYVIW£[LIR£QYPXMTPI£HVST WXVYGXYVIW£EVI£TPERRIH£JSV£E£WMRKPI£W]WXIQ£PSGEP£JEGXSVW£[MPP£KYMHI£XLI£HIWMKR£TVSGIWW£JSV£IEGL MRHMZMHYEP£HVST£WXVYGXYVI££7YTTSVXMRK£MRJSVQEXMSR£JVSQ£QSHIP£WXYHMIW£[MXL£I\TIVMQIRXEP£VIWYPXW EVI£TVSZMHIH£MR£EHHMXMSR£XS£MPPYWXVEXMSRW£ERH£HMQIRWMSRIH£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£HVE[MRKW 1.2 MONOGRAPH ORGANIZATION *SPPS[MRK£MW£E£HIWGVMTXMSR£SJ£IEGL£GLETXIV£SJ£XLMW£QSRSKVETL 'LETXIV££MRXVSHYGIW£HVST£WXVYGXYVIW£[MXL£E£HIWGVMTXMSR£SJ£XLI£FEWMG£JYRGXMSRW£ERH£GSQTS RIRXW£EW£[IPP£EW£RSQIRGPEXYVI£YWIH£MR£WYFWIUYIRX£GLETXIVW££%£WLSVX£LMWXSVMGEP£TIVWTIG XMZI£SR£XLI£HIZIPSTQIRX£SJ£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£HIWMKR£MW£MRGPYHIH 'LETXIV££VIZMI[W£XLI£TPERRMRK£ERH£HIWMKR£GSRWMHIVEXMSRW£XLEX£QE]£FI£YWIH£XS£KYMHI£XLI HIWMKR£TVSGIWW££(MWGYWWMSR£SR£GSPPIGXMSR£W]WXIQ£X]TI£JPS[£ZEVMEFMPMX]£ZIRXMPEXMSR£SHSV WilliamsonMonooChap1and2.qxd 1/9/04 3:50 PM Page 4 GSRXVSP£GSVVSWMSR£TVSXIGXMSR£ERH£SXLIV£MWWYIW£EVI£TVSZMHIH£XS£EWWMWX£MR£XLI£HIZIPSTQIRX£SJ TVSNIGX£HIWMKR£GVMXIVME£ 'LETXIV££VIZMI[W£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£HIWMKRW£ERH£L]HVEYPMG£TIVJSVQERGI£EWWSGMEXIH£[MXL£XLI ZEVMSYW£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£HIWMKRW£GYVVIRXP]£MR£YWI££(IWMKR£MWWYIW£EWWSGMEXIH£[MXL£WTIGMJMG HVST£WXVYGXYVI£X]TIW£EVI£HMWGYWWIH£ERH£XLI£VSPI£SJ£L]HVEYPMG£QSHIPW£ERH£WTIGMEP£GSRWMH IVEXMSRW£MR£IZEPYEXMRK£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£L]HVEYPMGW£MW£VIZMI[IH££(IWMKR£QIXLSHSPSK]£YWIH£XS HIXIVQMRI£HMQIRWMSRW£SJ£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£GSQTSRIRXW£MW£TVSZMHIH£MR£EHHMXMSR£XS£I\EQTPIW ERH£WYTTSVXMRK£MRJSVQEXMSR£JVSQ£QSHIPMRK£WXYHMIW£ 'LETXIV££VIZMI[W£ZEVMSYW£ETTYVXIRERGIW£EWWSGMEXIH£[MXL£HVST£WXVYGXYVIW£ERH£XYRRIP£W]W XIQW£WYGL£EW£EGGIWW£ERH£ZIRX£WXVYGXYVIW£ERH£JPS[£GSRXVSP£IUYMTQIRX£ %TTIRHM\£%£TVSZMHIW£WYQQEV]£MRJSVQEXMSR£SJ£I\MWXMRK£XYRRIP£ERH£HVST£WXVYGXYVI£W]WXIQW %TTIRHM\£&£TVSZMHIW£E£WYQQEV]£MR£XEFPI£JSVQEX£SJ£HVST£WXVYGXYVIW£F]£MRPIX£X]TI£ERH£KIS KVETLMGEP£PSGEXMSR WilliamsonMonooChap1and2.qxd 1/9/04 3:50 PM Page 5 2.0 DROP STRUCTURE BASIC FUNCTIONS AND TYPES WilliamsonMonooChap1and2.qxd 1/9/04 3:50 PM Page 6 WilliamsonMonooChap1and2.qxd 1/9/04 3:50 PM Page 7 2.0 DROP STRUCTURE BASIC FUNCTIONS AND TYPES 8LMW£GLETXIV£TVSZMHIW£ER£SZIVZMI[£SJ£HVST£WXVYGXYVIW£ERH£HIWGVMFIW£XLI£FEWMG£JYRGXMSRW ERH£GSQTSRIRXW£XS£FI£MRGPYHIH£MR£XLIMV£HIWMKR££+IRIVEP£HIWGVMTXMSRW£EVI£TVSZMHIH£SJ£HVST WXVYGXYVIW£GYVVIRXP]£MR£YWI£[MXL£FEGOKVSYRH£MRJSVQEXMSR£EW£XS£XLI£WTIGMJMG£TYVTSWI£ERH£X]TI£SJ W]WXIQ£FIMRK£WIVZIH££2SQIRGPEXYVI£ERH£HIJMRMXMSRW£SJ£XIVQW£YWIH£MR£XLMW£QSRSKVETL£EVI£TVS ZMHIH£XS£IWXEFPMWL£XLI£JVEQI[SVO£JSV£QSVI£HIXEMPIH£HMWGYWWMSRW£MR£WYFWIUYIRX£GLETXIVW£
Details
-
File Typepdf
-
Upload Time-
-
Content LanguagesEnglish
-
Upload UserAnonymous/Not logged-in
-
File Pages126 Page
-
File Size-