VVM-redegørelse og miljørapport for Vinge Centrum & Station Juni 2016 I høring til d. 21. august 2016 Udarbejdet af Frederikssund Kommune på baggrund af materiale fra MOE A/S og Seacon A/S Indholdsfortegnelse 0 Ikke-teknisk resumé .......................................................................................... 9 0.1 Indledning ........................................................................................................... 9 0.2 Vinge Centrum og Station .................................................................................... 10 0.3 Alternativer ....................................................................................................... 13 0.4 Trafik ............................................................................................................... 13 0.5 Støj og vibrationer .............................................................................................. 15 0.6 Luft og klima ..................................................................................................... 16 0.7 Jord og grundvand .............................................................................................. 16 0.8 Spildevand og overfladevand ................................................................................ 17 0.9 Dyr og planter ................................................................................................... 17 0.10 Landskab og visuelle forhold ................................................................................ 18 0.11 Materielle goder ................................................................................................. 19 0.12 Kulturarv ........................................................................................................... 19 0.13 Befolkning og sundhed ........................................................................................ 20 0.14 Socioøkonomi .................................................................................................... 20 0.15 Afværgeforanstaltninger ...................................................................................... 20 0.16 Kumulative effekter ............................................................................................ 21 0.17 Overvågning ...................................................................................................... 22 1 Indledning ........................................................................................................ 23 1.1 Undersøgelsesområdet for SMV og VVM ................................................................. 25 1.2 Myndighedsbehandling ........................................................................................ 27 1.3 Læsevejledning .................................................................................................. 28 1.4 Baggrundsrapporter ............................................................................................ 30 2 Beskrivelse af projektet ................................................................................... 32 2.1 Vinge Centrum og Station .................................................................................... 32 2.1.1 Bebyggelse ........................................................................................................ 33 2.1.2 Byfunktioner ...................................................................................................... 34 2.1.3 Infrastruktur ...................................................................................................... 36 2.1.4 Øvrige forhold .................................................................................................... 38 2.2 Anlægsbeskrivelse .............................................................................................. 40 2.2.1 Byggepladsens indretning .................................................................................... 40 2.2.2 Byggeri ............................................................................................................. 42 2.2.3 Anlægstrafik ...................................................................................................... 45 2.2.4 Trafikændringer ................................................................................................. 47 2.3 Potentielle miljøbelastninger ................................................................................ 50 2.3.1 Arealinddragelse ................................................................................................ 50 2.3.2 Barriere-effekter ................................................................................................ 51 2.3.3 Trafikale forhold ................................................................................................. 51 2.3.4 Visuelle forhold .................................................................................................. 51 2.3.5 Afledning af vand ............................................................................................... 52 2.3.6 Støj og vibrationer .............................................................................................. 52 2.3.7 Støv ................................................................................................................. 52 2.3.8 Emissioner ........................................................................................................ 52 2.3.9 Lys/skyggeforhold .............................................................................................. 53 2.3.10 Miljøfremmede stoffer ......................................................................................... 53 2.3.11 Befolkning ......................................................................................................... 53 3 Alternativer ...................................................................................................... 54 Side 4 af 251 www.moe.dk 3.1 Indledning ......................................................................................................... 54 3.2 Alternativer ....................................................................................................... 54 3.2.1 Alternativ - Forslag nr. 1 ..................................................................................... 55 3.2.2 Alternativ - Forslag nr. 3 ..................................................................................... 55 3.2.3 Alternativ - Forslag nr. 4 ..................................................................................... 57 3.2.4 Alternativ - Forslag nr. 5 ..................................................................................... 58 3.2.5 Sammenligning af alternativer .............................................................................. 59 3.3 0-alternativet ..................................................................................................... 61 4 Plangrundlag og lovgivning .............................................................................. 62 4.1 Det nye plangrundlag .......................................................................................... 62 4.1.1 Miljøvurdering af planer og programmer (SMV – Strategisk Miljøvurdering) ................. 63 4.1.2 Vurdering af projektets virkninger på miljøet (VVM – vurdering af virkninger på miljøet)63 4.2 Det eksisterende plangrundlag ............................................................................. 64 4.2.1 Landsplanredegørelsen ........................................................................................ 64 4.2.2 Landsplandirektiver ............................................................................................ 64 4.2.3 Statslige interesser ............................................................................................. 65 4.2.4 Statslige vand- og naturplaner ............................................................................. 66 4.2.5 Regionale planer ................................................................................................ 66 4.2.6 Frederikssund Kommuneplan ............................................................................... 66 4.2.7 Kommunale planer ............................................................................................. 67 4.2.8 Arealbindinger ................................................................................................... 68 5 Vurderingsmetode ............................................................................................ 76 5.1 Indledning ......................................................................................................... 76 5.2 Eksisterende forhold ........................................................................................... 77 5.2.1 Betydning ......................................................................................................... 77 5.2.2 Sårbarhed ......................................................................................................... 77 5.3 Belastninger ...................................................................................................... 77 5.4 Virkninger ......................................................................................................... 78 5.4.1 Varighed ........................................................................................................... 78 5.4.2 Intensitet .......................................................................................................... 78 5.4.3 Udbredelse/geografisk udstrækning .....................................................................