GRAM PANCHAYAT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN NEORI GRAM PANCHAYAT, RANCHI DISTRICT for Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India NOVEMBER 2020 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MESRA, RANCHI Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan of Neori, Ranchi District 2020 i THE STUDY TEAM The study team of Department of Architecture, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra consist of: Principal Investigator 1 Dr. Satyaki Sarkar Associate Professor and Head, Department of Architecture, Co- Principal Investigators 2 Ms. Ritu Agrawal Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 3 Dr. Smriti Mishra Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 4 Dr. Bimal Chandra Roy Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 5 Dr. Rajan Chandra Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture Sinha 6 Mr. Anuj Toppo Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 7 Mr. Apurv Ashish Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 8 Ms. Anila Surin Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 9 Mr. Pavan Kr. Tiwari Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 10 Ms. Anjali Pathak Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 11 Mr. Rizwan Kazmi Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture 12 Ms. Shama Parween Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture The study team of RRSC and NRSC consist of: 13 Mr. Y K Srivastava RRSC-East, NRSC 14 Mr. Prabhat K. Routh RRSC-East, NRSC 15 Ms. Khushboo Mirza RRSC-North 16 Dr. Vinod Kr. Sharma RRSC-North 17 Mr. Shankar Ram N R RRSC-North Overall Technical Guidance 1 Dr. C. S. Jha, Outstanding Scientist & CGM, RCs, NRSC 2 Dr. V. M. Chowdary RRSC-North 3 Dr. K. Chandrasekar NRSC 4 Dr. D. Dutta RRSC-East, NRSC Cover page design: Ms. Riddhi Sharma, B. Arch student, B.I.T. Mesra Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan of Neori, Ranchi District 2020 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In covering the vast field of our investigation, the Study Team has come across a host of personalities, officials of the government and public bodies. We must acknowledge my deep sense of gratitude to all specially to: Sh. Sunil Kumar, IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India; Sh. K.S. Sethi, IAS, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India; Smt. Aradhana Patnaik, IAS, Secretary, Rural Development, Government of Jharkhand; Smt. Shail Prava Kujur, IAS, Jt. Secretary, Rural Development, Government of Jharkhand; Sh. Binay Kumar Ray, IAS, Director cum Special Secretary, Rural Development, Government of Jharkhand; Sh. Chahavi Ranjan, IAS, Deputy Commissioner, Ranchi District; Sh. Rai Mahimapat Ray, IAS, Director, JSAC, Jharkhand; Sh. V. Uday Kumar, DDG & Head, RS & GIS Division, NIC Sh. Vishnu Chandra, Scientist-G, National Informatics Centre; Smt. Richa Chaudhary, State Consultant (LSG), PRI Division, Department of Rural Development, Government of Jharkhand; Sh. Ashok Kumar, District Agriculture Officer, Kanke, Ranchi Smt. Shanti Munda, Mukhiya, Neori Gram Panchayat; Sh. Anil Mahato, Krishi Mitra, Neori Gram Panchayat; We would take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the Prof. Indranil Manna, Vice Chancellor, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Prof. S. Konar, Dean, FASR, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra and entire staff and administration of Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra for the help they have extended in all forms to see the project meet success. Study Team Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan of Neori, Ranchi District 2020 iii INDEX Front page i Study team ii Acknowledgement iii Index iv – x List of figures xi - xv List of tables xvi - xviii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION & REGIONAL LINKAGE 1-34 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Integrating Spatial Planning and Gram Panchayat Development Plan 1.3 Mission of Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan (GPSDP) 1.4 Vision of GPSDP 1.5 Study Objectives 1.6 Scope of Work 1.7 Methodology for the Preparation of GPSDP of Neori Gram Panchayat 1.8 Panchayati Raj Legislations in Jharkhand (Jharkhand Panchayati Act, 2001) 1.9 Administrative Setup and PRIs in Kanke Block 1.10 Introduction to Study Area: Neori Gram Panchayat, C.D. Block Kanke, Ranchi District 1.10.1 Location and Regional Setting of Neori Gram Panchayat 1.10.2 Development Indicators for Neori Gram Panchayat 1.10.3 Planning Framework and Existing Plans for the Gram Panchayat 1.10.4 Constitution and Identification of Gram Panchayat 1.10.5 Current Flagship Programs of Govt. of India and Govt. of Jharkhand in Neori Gram Panchayat 1.10.6 Administrative Hierarchy in Neori Gram Panchayat 1.10.7 Status of Parallel Bodies at the Gram Panchayat Level 1.10.8 Land-Use and Land-Use Distribution in Neori Gram Panchayat 1.11 SWOT Analysis CHAPTER 2: MATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES 35-52 Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan of Neori, Ranchi District 2020 iv 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Objectives 2.2 Inventory of Natural Resources using High Resolution Satellite Data 2.2.1 Information sources for developmental planning 2.3 Satellite Data used 2.3.1 High Resolution Satellite Data 2.3.2 Very High-Resolution Satellite Data 2.3.3 Digital Elevation model 2.4 Spatial Layers 2.4.1 Infrastructure Layer 2.4.2 Settlement layer 2.4.3 LULC data 2.4.4 Area under Cultivation 2.4.5 Drainage Network and Waterbodies 2.4.6 Soil Texture 2.4.7 Slope map 2.4.8 Geomorphology 2.4.9 Lithology 2.5 Hydrogeology 2.5.1. Contour map 2.5.2 Long term Rainfall Analysis 2.5.3 Long term Surface Runoff Assessment 2.5.4 Ground Water Potential 2.6 Generation of comprehensive development plan for GP 2.6.1 Water Resources Development Plan 2.6.2 Land Resources Development Plan 2.7 Recommendations & Suggestions for improving natural resources in GP CHAPTER 3: DEMOGRAPHY 53-60 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 Demographic aspects of the Kanke Block and Neori GP 3.2 Age Structure, Sex Ratio and Literacy 3.2.1 Age Structure 3.2.2 Sex Ratio 3.2.3 Literacy Rate 3.3 Factors for the Growth of Population 3.4 Impact of the Population Growth on Basic Services 3.5 Economic Base and Occupational Distribution Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan of Neori, Ranchi District 2020 v CHAPTER 4: SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE 61-72 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Educational Facilities 4.3 Healthcare Facilities 4.4 Socio-Cultural Facilities 4.5 Other Public and Semi Public Facilities 4.6 Commercial Facilities 4.7 Recreational Facilities and Open Spaces 4.8 Miscellaneous Facilities 4.9 Proposals and Recommendations CHAPTER 5: HOUSING 73-96 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Housing Characteristics 5.2.1 House Ownership Status 5.2.2 Houses by Type of Structure 5.2.3 Houses and Its Condition 5.2.4 Houses by Its Height 5.2.5 Houses by Age of Structure 5.2.6 Houses by Material of Roof 5.2.7 Houses by Material of Wall 5.2.8 Household Distribution by Drinking Water Source 5.2.9 Household Distribution by Type of Fuel Used For Cooking 5.2.10 Household Distribution by Availability of Toilet Facilities 5.3 Key Observations of Existing Housing Condition 5.4 Proposals and Recommendations CHAPTER 6: PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 97-136 6.1Introduction 6.2 Water Supply 6.2.1 Existing Status 6.2.2 Ground Water 6.2.3 Surface Water 6.2.4 Service Level Benchmarking 6.2.5Water Quality 6.2.6 Water Demand Assessment 6.2.6.1 Source of Water Supply Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan of Neori, Ranchi District 2020 vi 6.2.6.2 Water Demand Projections 6.2.6.3 Storage Demand Assessment 6.2.7 Identification of a Suitable Distribution Network for Piped Water Supply System in Neori GP 6.2.7.1 Grid Pattern with Loops 6.2.8 Water Supply – Proposals 6.2.9 Phasing 6.3 Sewerage System 6.3.1 Existing Status 6.3.2 Waste Water Generation 6.3.3 Septage Management 6.3.4 Service LevelBenchmarks 6.3.5 On-going Schemes and ProposedInitiatives 6.3.6 KeyIssues 6.3.7 Identification of a Suitable Sewerage System for Neori GP 6.3.8 Functioning of Dewats System 6.3.9 Waste Water Conveyance by Small Bore Sewer System 6.3.10 Components of a Small Bore Sewer Systems 6.3.10.1 The Small Bore System has the Following Advantages 6.3.11 Waste Water Generation Projection 6.3.12 Proposals andRecommendation for Sewerage System in Neori GP 6.3.13 Recycling of Treated Waste Water for Non-PortableApplications 6.3.14 Proper Operation and Maintenance of SanitationInfrastructure 6.3.15 Phasing For Waste Water Management System 6.4 Storm Water Drainage System 6.4.1 ExistingScenario 6.4.2 Drains and the Slope Profile in Neori GP 6.4.3 Service Level Benchmarks 6.4.4 KeyIssues 6.4.5 Proposals 6.4.6 OtherRecommendations 6.4.7 Phasing For the Development of Storm Water Drainage System 6.5 Solid Waste Management – Introduction 6.5.1 Existing Status 6.5.2 Forecasting of Solid Waste Generation for Neori Area 6.5.3 Types and Quantity of Waste 6.5.4 Categories of Solid Waste Gram Panchayat Spatial Development Plan of Neori, Ranchi District 2020 vii 6.5.5 Initial Steps of Solid Waste Management System (SWM) 6.5.6Intervention Levels 6.5.7 Proposed Solid Waste ManagementSystem 6.5.7.1 Physical Sustainability of Waste Management System 6.5.8 Costing and Finances 6.6 Electricity Distribution and Provision 6.6.1 Provision of Smart Street Light (SSL) 6.6.2 Home solar system 6.6.2 Proposal for street lighting CHAPTER 7: TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION 137-166 7.1 Road Network 7.1.1 Inter- Village Road and Intra Village Road Connectivity 7.2 Existing Road Network 7.2.1 Existing Road Network: Road Type, Road Cover 7.2.2 Characteristics of Road Network 7.3 Street Furniture 7.4 Traffic Survey and Data Collection 7.5 Parking Survey 7.6 Pedestrian Count Survey 7.7 Public Transport System 7.8 Proposal and Recommendations 7.8.1 Complete