Member: South Central Federation of Mineral Societies Affiliated: American Federation of st October 2020 1 Place, 2019 SCFMS Mini-Bulletin Mineralogical Societies . st Vol. 54, Issue 10 1 Place, 2017 AFMS Mini-Bulletin Pyromorphite Don Shurtz, Pleasant Oaks Gem and Mineral Club of Dallas Pyromorphite has been a side topic in different Chips and Chatter articles, but never the main topic. Amongst mineral collectors, pyromorphite is a popular mineral. Pyromorphite is lead chlorophosphate, Pb5(PO4)3Cl and is part of a series with Mimetite, Pb5(AsO4)3Cl and Vanadinite, Pb5(VO4)3Cl; note the similar chemical formula. Pyromorphite has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4.0 and a white streak. The pyromorphite comes in a variety of colors including green, yellow, reddish orange, brown, tan, white, and even clear. The brighter color specimens (green, yellow, and orange) seem to be most popular with collectors. One aspect of the crystals of pyromorphite is that they can be hollow. Interestingly, all the members of the pyromorphite, vanadinite, and mimetite series can have cavernous (hollow) needles. In the February 2020 Chips and Chatter article on Crocoite, I mentioned that it was my understanding, without any references to back it up, that only four minerals had hollow crystals. In that article, I mention crocoite, pyromorphite, and vanadinite. Now I can add mimetite to complete that list. All four are lead based minerals! The only other mineral that I have seen with hollow needles was a plumbogummite replacement of a crocoite specimen; the original mineral shape was hollow and was not altered in the replacement by plumbogummite. Pyromorphite does not have many commercial applications. Better specimens are saved for mineral collectors. Pyromorphite can be used as a lead ore. At an atomic level, the weight of the lead is about three times as heavy as the weight of the remaining elements combined. Any time you have an ore contains about 75%, by weight, of the final desired Pyromorphite from China product, you Note the numerous hollow crystals certainly have a rich ore! The instances where pyromorphite is used as a lead ore are circumstances where the pyromorphite is plentiful and the mineral specimens of poor quality or non-existent (i.e., massive pyromorphite). As I was searching for uses, I accidentally went to Amazon.com and found a small, green jar of refined pyromorphite for use as a paint tint. Years ago I think Datsun used pyromorphite as a tint for my 240Z; the color was called baby poop green (actually, they called it chrome green; it was just a joke I had to live with). Just to be clear and fair, I am sure they were not using lead based tints - the color was probably tinted by some chrome oxide combination. Pyromorphite’s name comes from the Greek pry meaning fire and morfe meaning form. But why fire and form? If you melt pyromorphite in a crucible (hence fire to cause the melting), rather than harden into a blob shaped like the crucible, it starts to form crystals again. Hence, from crystalline form, because of fire, to crystalline form again. Chips and Chatter October 2020 Pleasant Oaks Gem and Mineral Club of Dallas, TX Visit us: www.pogmc.org “Like” us on Facebook Pyromorphite can be found almost anywhere in the world that lead is found. The location map in Mindat.org shows it coming from Alaska through North America and into South America. On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, it is found in Africa up through Europe and across Asia to the Pacific Ocean, and then south through Australia to New Zealand. In the United States, prime specimens come from Coeur d’Alene district in Shoshone County, Idaho. Other locations in the United States include North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts. Just to the south in Mexico, green specimens in association with Wulfenite (another lead mineral) have been found. In Europe, you can take your pick of England, France, Spain, and Germany. Excellent specimens come from Zambia in Africa, and in Australia from New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Tasmania. Some amazing specimens have been found in recent years in China. If you want to find a quality specimen of pyromorphite in Texas, you would be need to looking in large museums related to Natural History. Pyromorphite from Idaho However, if you want to find one of the few (rare) pore quality specimens of pyromorphite in Texas, you need to look in the Indio Mountains in Hudspeth County. There is a picture of a Texas pyromorphite at https://www.mindat.org/photo-673063.html. As the picture is copyright, this link is the best I can do. References: The Mineral Pyromorphite, Minerals.net, https://www.minerals.net/ Pyromorphite, Mindat.org, https://www.mindat.org/ Pyromorphite, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Pictures: Both photographs by Don Shurtz of specimens displayed at the Perot Museum of Nature and Science Green specimen from Daoping Mine, Gongcheng County, Guilin Prefecture, Guangxi Zhauang Region, China Yellow specimen from Bunker Hill Mine, Kellogg, Coeur d’Alene District, Shoshone County, Idaho Shows and Activities – Upcoming Show and Activity Dates Please note that many shows are being canceled in response to health concerns associated with COVID-19 Check with the show contact to verify the show status OCT 9–11 Dallas, TX, International Gem and Jewelry Show, Market Hall (main hall), https://www.intergem.com/ OCT 10, SCFMS Convention Meeting via ZOOM OCT 10-11, Temple TX, Tri-City G&MS – CANCELED OCT 23-25, Austin, TX, Austin G&MS, Palmer Events Center, www.agms-tx.org – CANCELED OCT 31-NOV 1, Oklahoma City, OK, Oklahoma M&GS, State Fair Park, Modern Living Bldg, [email protected] NOV 2-4, Albuquerque, NM, Jay Penn Annual show, Expo NM State Fairgrounds, http://abqfallshow.wix.com/abq-fall-show NOV 6-8, Humble, TX, Houston G&MS, Humble Civic Center, hgms.org - CANCELED NOV 7-8, Amarillo, TX, Golden Spread G&MS, Amarillo Civic Center, www.amarillotreasure.com/ Ref: September - October 2020 SCFMS News Rock & Gem Show Dates, https://www.rockngem.com/ShowDatesFiles/ShowDatesDisplayAll.php?ShowState=ALL Chips and Chatter Page 2 October 2020 Pleasant Oaks Gem and Mineral Club of Dallas, TX Visit us: www.pogmc.org “Like” us on Facebook Lead Mineral Word Find Find the words in the Word List in the puzzle below. Words can be up, down, left, right, and on any diagonal. Puzzle Word List ALTAITE DUFTITES NADORITE E T I N I L E U Q U A V E R V E A B C ANDYCHRISTYITE ESPERITE PLUMBOGUMMITE L J S E E I E D T N Z A T E C T V C Q ANGLESITE GALENA PYROMORPHITE ARDAITE JORDANITE RASPITE A D E T T N S U S A N N I T E I E P E ASISITE LANARKITE SAYRITE BELLITE LEAD SUSANNITE R V T I I A U F A D J A A I R Y T Y F BERRYITE LINARITE TSUMEBITE BOLEITE MARRITE VANADINITE Y R I T G R V T Y O F D T L U T I R Z CERUSSITE MASSICOT VAUQUELINITE P O N E N I K I R R B I L L S S N O E CORKITE MENEGHINITE WULFENITE COTUNNITE MIMETITE YANGITE K L N M A T A T I I C N A E S I A M T CURITE MINIUM U A U I Y E N E T T M I E B I R D O I X N T M Q X E B E E K T R F T H R R R Solution on page 4 A A O T B O L L N M L E A D E C O P E R R C P O O A E L U N A N I I Y J H P R K D L L L G L R I V Q G Q K D V I S A I F A E H Q U U N W U L F E N I T E S T E T I R R A M I N W E T J A Q E T P E N N T T B V V M A S S I C O T E I I B I E E R E Q E T I S I S A X W R R T T S U M E B I T E O T T E K E T F U E T I Y R R E B P W U L E T I K R O C Safety Matters: Sharing Safety By Elley Borow, AFMS Safety Chair We rock hounds and rock hobbyists are a curious lot. We like quiet reflection as we study our collections, as we organize them, as we identify the minerals in them. We also like boisterously sharing our passions for rocks at gems shows, with talking excitedly of our latest finds, with generously exhibiting our artistry of gems and minerals. There was one key word mentioned above--sharing. At every opportunity we share with exuberance. We share our rock passions, our collecting localities, our finds, our treasures, and our ideas. Ours is a sharing kind of hobby. How does all that relate to safety one might ask. Well, to answer that we return to the one word - sharing. Do you have a safer way to use a slab saw? Do you have a safer way to clean minerals? Do you have a safer way to organize a silver smithing workbench? Perhaps you have a safer way to hold a rock chisel? When we have great ideas regarding safety-- we share them.