Wags4Patriots ™ Guide to Getting a PTS Service Dog Could a Service Dog help you overcome your Post-Traumatic Stress? You’ve come back home from heroically serving your country, but you still don’t feel like yourself. You want to move past the symptoms of your post-traumatic stress (PTS), but you don’t know how. We know PTS can be debilitating, and, in some ways, just as challenging as what you faced during active duty. Recent studies – and first-hand accounts – have shown that service dogs can help considerably in addressing the psychological needs of military veterans living with PTS . That’s why we’ve put together some information to help you determine whether a service dog is right for you – and find a qualified service dog for yourself or a loved one. Jason & Axel Captain Haag and Axel: Two Lives Saved Five years ago, now-retired USMC Captain Jason Haag was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injury after returning from two combat tours in the Middle East. When he finally made it home, he was in a constant state of severe depression and mental agony. He struggled with alcohol abuse and took more than 30 medications to deal with his debilitating symptoms. In 2012, his wife urged him to reach out to an organization that provides veterans with service dogs, which is how he met the dog he calls his “lifesaver,” a German Shepherd named Axel. Day in and day out, Axel is by Captain Haag’s side, ensuring that he is in a constant state of peace rather than fear. Sometimes all it takes is a little nudge from Axel to remind him that he is out of the combat zone. At other times, Axel goes into full activation mode, using his training to remove Captain Haag from an environment when a severe panic attack has begun. When he met Axel, the dog was one week away from being euthanized, sleeping on a shelter floor while Captain Haag was sleeping in his basement with a gun under his pillow. Now Captain Haag shares a bed with his “big, furry security blanket” and works as American Humane Association’s National Director of Military Affairs to help more veterans suffering from the hidden wounds of war get the service dogs they need. Ryan & Indigo 2 3 Service Dog, Therapy Dog, and Emotional Support Dog: For Trent, a Sergeant who What’s the Difference? served in Afghanistan, the Service Dogs battle wasn’t over when he A service dog – like Axel or Tracer – is trained to perform specific, quantifiable tasks to help its came home. Sometimes just human companion meet the challenges associated with a particular physical, psychological, or leaving the house caused him other disability. Legally, according to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, service debilitating anxiety and panic dogs can be provided to help individuals who have visual impairments, hearing impairments, attacks. He couldn’t sleep. And he physical mobility issues, diabetes, epilepsy, autism, and PTS. wasn’t alone – two soldiers he Right now, there are no nationally or legally recognized standards for training, certifying, or served with had committed suicide identifying a service dog. You will find professional organizations and individuals offering to train or since their return. In addition, Trent provide a service dog. In both cases, the service dog should be trained in basic obedience, as well has a baby boy. He didn’t know how as the essential functions the dog needs to perform to help you in your everyday life. Service dogs he would take care of his son when should be well-behaved and under control in public situations, as specified in canine behavior he could barely take care of evaluation standards like the Public Access Test (Assistance Dogs International, 2016) and the American Kennel Club’s 2015 Canine Good Citizen Test. himself. And he was determined to be a good father so he knew he According to the ADA, if you have a service dog, needed help. After being diagnosed you have the legal and protected right to bring with PTS, Trent applied for a your service dog with you to most public places – restaurants, stores, hotels, government service dog. offices, nonprofit organizations, and more. Thanks in part to American Humane Service dogs enjoy special exceptions on Trent & Tracer airlines, according to the Air Carrier Access Act Association’s Wags4Patriots™ (ACAA) of 1986, where they can travel with their grant program, he now has Tracer, a “Because of PTS, I am not owners, as well as in any housing environment, friendly, spirited pup who is always able to participate in family even those with a “no pets policy.” In some by his side. Trent says that Tracer’s events like I want. I have a cases, you may have to provide documentation company gives him strength and difficult time trying to that states your service dog is needed because allows him to participate fully in life attend my son’s activities, of a disability, as well as what tasks the dog is going out in public, or even again, including going out with his trained to perform. However, businesses, airlines leaving the house. It is wife and little boy. Our and landlords cannot inquire about the specifics really hard to have a strong or the extent of your disability, nor may they ask Wags4Patriots program is bond with your wife and for the dog’s official certification or performance connecting veterans in need with children when you are of tasks. loving dogs who can help them struggling with anxiety all cope with PTS. the time.” Therapy Dogs You may hear people mistakenly use the term “service dog” when they mean “therapy dog,” or Coleen & Uriah vice versa. The truth is, both types of dogs are 4 5 important, but perform very different roles. A therapy dog is someone’s personal pet who has Brian & Bear been certified or registered to go on brief visits to people in need—those in hospitals or nursing homes, or even victims of natural disasters. Unlike service dogs, a therapy dog does not have the legal right to enter all facilities, and must get permission before going inside a business, restaurant, hospital, or other public place. Therapy dogs are trained in basic obedience skills, but do not necessarily perform functions for their humans or specialize in any particular tasks. Emotional Support Dogs Emotional support dogs are companion animals who help their owner cope with the challenges associated with emotional and mental health conditions, such as depression, by providing needed comfort, increased socialization, and distraction from pain, anguish and/or worry. Unlike service dogs, emotional support dogs are not expected to perform specific tasks related to their owner’s condition or follow any guidelines or standards. Their presence Timothy & Sandy alone is what provides their owner with solace and therapeutic benefit. Under the ADA, emotional support dogs do not have legal access to be allowed in public places, however, the Fair Housing Act requires that most housing units accommodate them as long as the owner provides the appropriate documentation (usually in the form of a note from a physician or other mental “When I was able to take Bear A PTS Service Dog can be specially trained to health professional). They are also legally home with me, things changed. perform tasks such as: allowed to fly with their owners with similar I thought I was only a little better, • Blocking the handler from the front or documentation provided at least 48 hours but then my wife told me she was behind to create a secure space prior to traveling. seeing a drastic change in me. I was happier; I didn’t have as • Guiding the handler back to a familiar place many issues if we went out, and if he/she becomes disoriented or lost How does a PTS Service Dog help? the thing that made her the during a flashback or dissociative episode • Locating an exit strategy if the handler PTS Service Dogs recognize and respond to the happiest was I didn’t snap at her or experiences a panic attack symptoms of PTS. The dog can intervene if my son. I know I haven’t had Bear someone is experiencing flashbacks or with me for very long, but I can see • Sweeping a room for potential danger nightmares, has an aversion to things or the changes in me now. I forgot and turning on the lights before the situations that remind them of the traumatic what it was like not to be in pain handler enters events of the past, has difficulty participating in mentally. It has been so long. • Waking the handler from a nightmare, activities, experiences heightened emotions or I still have my moments, but Bear flashback, or dissociative episode anxiety, or is otherwise irritable or in distress. has helped me in ways I could not have imagined.” • Retrieving medication for the handler, especially in emergency situations 6 7 Tylor & Buddha Are you ready? As you consider whether you would like to move forward in procuring a service dog, you’ll want to consider the following things, including… “Tylor served in Iraq, Kuwait and Afghanistan Your Needs and Current Capabilities: and suffers from PTS, anxiety, agoraphobia, major • As a result of their service, many veterans have physical or mobility issues in addition to PTS. depression, nightmares. As you talk to service dog agencies, it’s important to share with them any and all of your Tylor's service dog is health concerns, so that your dog may help you to the fullest extent.