Ref. Ares(2018)2305374 - 30/04/2018 Inventory of vehicle-related risk factors and measures Deliverable 6.4 Inventory of vehicle related risk factors and measures Work package 6, Deliverable 6.4 Please refer to this report as follows: Leopold, F., Chajmowicz, H. and al. (2017), Inventory of vehicle-related risk factors and measures, Deliverable 6.4 of the H2020 project SafetyCube. Grant agreement No 633485 - SafetyCube - H2020-MG-2014-2015/ H2020-MG-2014_TwoStages Project Coordinator: Professor Pete Thomas, Transport Safety Research Centre, Loughborough Design School, Loughborough University, Ashby Road, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK Project Start date: 01/05/2015 Duration: 36 months Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: LAB (Laboratoire d’Accidentologie de Biomécanique et d’etude du comportement humain), FRANCE Report Author(s): Leopold, F. , Chajmowicz, H. (LAB), France Martin, O.(Cidaut Foundation), Spain Jaensch, M. (MHH), Germany Due date of 31/03/2018 Submission date: 13/03/2018 deliverable: Project co-funded by the by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Version: Final Dissemination Level: PU Public Co-funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Table of contents Executive summary .................................................................................................. 9 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 15 1.1 SafetyCube .......................................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Work Package 6 ................................................................................................................... 15 1.3 Purpose of this deliverable ................................................................................................... 16 2 The SafetyCube Metholodogy for the Assessment of Risks and Measures ............. 17 2.1 Identification of vehicle “hot topics” .................................................................................... 17 2.2 Overview of SafetyCube Methodology ................................................................................ 18 2.2.1 Study Coding ............................................................................................................. 19 2.2.2 Synopses Creation .....................................................................................................20 2.2.3 The Economic Efficiency Evaluation tool ................................................................... 21 3 Vehicle-related risk factors ................................................................................ 25 3.1 What is a risk factor? ............................................................................................................ 25 3.2 Taxonomy of vehicle-related risk factors ............................................................................. 25 3.3 Risk factor coding templates ................................................................................................ 29 3.4 Vehicle-related crash scenarios using Accident data ............................................................ 30 3.4.1 Injury accidents database VOIESUR (LAB) .................................................................... 30 3.4.2 BAAC Database ......................................................................................................... 31 3.4.3 CARE Accident database CADaS ................................................................................... 31 3.4.4 Safetycube scenarios for all types of road users......................................................... 31 3.5 Vehicle related Risk factor synopses .................................................................................... 34 3.6 Main results of risk factor evaluation .................................................................................... 36 4 Vehicle-Related Measures and their effects ........................................................ 37 4.1 What is a Measure? .............................................................................................................. 37 4.2 Taxonomy of vehicle-related measures ................................................................................ 37 4.3 Road Safety measure coded templates ................................................................................ 40 4.3.1 Overview of coded studies ............................................................................................40 4.3.2 DSS output ................................................................................................................ 41 4.4 Road Safety measure synopses ............................................................................................ 42 5 Economic evaluation of vehicle-related measures ...............................................46 5.1 Selected measures ............................................................................................................... 46 5.1.1 Selection criteria .......................................................................................................... 46 5.1.2 Selected measures per category .................................................................................. 48 5.2 Benefit-to-Cost Ratios and Net Present Values .................................................................... 48 SafetyCube | Deliverable 6.4| WP6 5 5.3 Break-even cost for measures .............................................................................................. 48 5.4 Results and limitation .......................................................................................................... 50 5.4.1 Results obtained ........................................................................................................... 50 5.4.2 Description of the approach ...................................................................................... 50 6 Conclusions ...................................................................................................... 53 6.1 General conclusion ............................................................................................................... 53 6.2 Challenges ........................................................................................................................... 54 6.2.1 SafetyCube challenges .............................................................................................. 54 6.2.2 Vehicle related challenges ......................................................................................... 55 6.3 Methodology and data limitations ....................................................................................... 56 6.4 Next steps ............................................................................................................................ 56 References .............................................................................................................. 57 Appendix A Risk factor Abstracts ......................................................................... 59 Appendix B Road Safety Measure Abstracts ......................................................... 74 Appendix C Documentation of cost-to-benefit analyses ...................................... 100 CBA Autonomous Emergency Braking (city, inter-urban) .......................................... 101 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. 101 INPUT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 101 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................... 102 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................. 102 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................. 104 CBA Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) for pedestrians .................................... 105 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. 105 INPUT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 105 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................... 106 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................. 106 CBA Child restraints ............................................................................................... 107 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. 107 INPUT INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 107 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................... 107 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 108 REFERENCES 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