li•lll'/\'lfi,•,\'flllll/lfl/1, llt.l'tldillll CHAPTER- Ill TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN SIKKIM INTRODUCTION The large spectrum of tourist destination in Sikkim can be studied well by segregation and putting them into four major districts. Owing to variations in climatic condition, vegetation, soil, topography, unique tradition and religion, Sikkim offers (Fig 3.1) wide variety of tourism product ranging from natural to cultural and religious. In simple, tourism products in Sikkim can be classified into natural, cultural and religious. Attempt has been made to explain district wise tourist hotspot in the state. 3.1 EAST SIKKIM Tsomgo or Changu lake, Saba mandir and Nathu/a The must see destination lies at 3700 meters, just 38 kms from the capital town of Gangtok. As "Head of all Lakes", is the literary meaning and believed to be one of the holiest lakes for Sikkimese people. The famous ' ' Nathula Pass at an altitude of 3779m is located just 20 kms from this point. While ascending up from Gangtok, kaleidoscope and magnificent aerial view of the valley and water divide add to the natural beauty of this grandeur landscape. To the geographer. Botanist and Zoologist !\rarp changes in ·topographic landscape with luxuriant wide varieties of plants and animals are . ' witnessed along the way to Changu lake.The road to Kla(hula pass where ' . Changu Lake is located is maintained by GREF, BRO. Ex~ept for monsoon rainy season frequent landslide, rest of the season exhibit fair weather and well maintained transportation network. The lake has been the place of worship for native people, even the kings of Sikkim used to perform their religious pujas in this site. 84 Tourist Destinations Fig. 3.1 Sikkim-Tourist destinations 88 OO'E as• 15.' elf 30' 88' 45' :'\ Kongrala l, ''-1 SIKKIM ,..,.,,,r- ~ • TOURIST DESTINATIONS •, W'•f"V"'<o •' '\ f'•.. ••I ' ""' .. ~~ \ ,..,... ) . "' . 2B •' Gurudongmar '/ 28 Cholomu N N · • "\ •• .J <(' .... \'"".,. tv•' ~ ' . Vume.Samdong I Lhunak • "·· • Shong~a Alpine . Peak r'' I SanQtury· ·: JansanQP~k'\. Mugu!hang Thangu '! .. , .. '? NEPAL •aak ::> c;.·· \' N E P A I. ) \en! Peak .. Siniolchu 1 • 1 Laeben z7 45 30 15 OOE: 88' .15' 88' 30' 88' 45. 85 /inm.l"l !Je.l"linal!o/1.1" ill Sikk1111 As the lake is treated sacred, no water sports have been introduced in the lake and no elements of polluting agents are noticed. ThE! lake is perennial and derives water mainly from melting of snow Though the area falls under the zone of Restricted Area Permit, yet it has been made simple to obtain permit either from tourism office or from the travel agents. Beyond Changu Lake lies Saba Mandir, covered by snow and especially during cold winters, tourists visiting Changu do ,not forget to visit Baba Mandir. Further 20 kms travel from Changu, famous Nathula pass is located. It remained a major trade route in the past and presumably a major trade route to Lhasa is 400 kms from this point. The trade between India and China is virtually reopened. It is therefore studied thai the ·area holds tremendous significance in the field of trade and tourism. The available transportation systems include Maru!i Omni Van and Jeeps at any point of time. Besides natural destination, Changu attracts local and c:fomestic tourists for recreation, picnicking and day-trippers as well. Memencho lake Little away from Changu Lake, there is yet another lake named Memencho. The lake is the source of Rangpo-khola and usually remains frozen during cold winter season. The lake is considered sacred and fish population is tremendous in this lake. Except for few locals, no tourists are permitted to visit this lake till date. Tashi view point Little ascend from Gangtok towards northern Sikkim for about 8 kms a scenic hilltop is situation with the name Tashi viewpoint. As the name suggest this spot provides magnificent view of Mt. Khangchen-Dzonga and Mt. Siniolchu. However, sunshine plays a vital role in viewing the scenery. Though garbage disposal pits were kept in the proper place· yet few scattered plastic covers were found in the spot. It showed minor threat to natural ecology. 86 !(mrisl f)estinations in Sikkim Ganesh tok It is situated at a distance of nearly 7kms from Gangtok. The point is noted for having a glance of MI. Khangchendzonga and Mt. Siniolchu. The temple of Lord Ganesha is located on top of the hill. This belt is fairly developed as picnic spot for the local tourists. Other places of importance are The Bulbuley zoological gardens, Smriti Van and superb view of Phodong area of North Sikkim, Gangtok and Rumtek town. Hanumn tok Situated at higher altitude from Gangtok, there exists a Hanuman temple therefore the place is called Hanuman Tok. Being located on the hilltop, wide view of surrounding area can be had from this point. Government institute of cottage industry It is located at an arms length from zero point and state archives. This institute was established in 1957 by Maharaja of Sikkim.The visitors halt here mainly for shopping tibetan painting, thanka, wood craft and woolen items I i 82 waterfall ' At a distance of 18 kms lies a river that demarcates .the boundary of North and East Sikkim. The beautiful river and bridge lies over river Rate-Chu. ' The natural waterfall descends nearly from 20m above the cliff. I Fambhong-lho wildlife sanctuary The sanctuary is located at a distance of 25kms from· Gangtok with an area of 51.76 Km 2 As per the data, vegetation is dominated by Oak, Katus, Champ, and bamboo forests and ferns family. The variety of orchids, rhododendrons etc. are abundant. Besides, faunal d"1versity of Serow, Ghoral, Deer, Himalayan Black Bear, Red Panda and Pheasants like Tragopan, Ka!ij, etc. have their shelter at this sanctuary. 87 I ()/lr/.1'1/Je.I'/IIIUI/rm.l' 111 Slkk1111 ' Kyangnos-la alpine sanctuary The sanctuary is located along the Gangtok-Tsomgo road. Total geographical area covered under this sanctuary accounts to 3.100 hectares. The sanctuary is known for diverse species of Rhododendrons and alpine vegetation. However tourist attraction to this spot is negligible. Flower show at white hall complex The flower show is an annual event in Gangtok which is organized at White Hall complex in the vicinity of Gangtok. The flower lovers take part in the annual competition. Wide varieties of orchids are displayed perpetually in this place. Saramsa I ipecac garden The nearest garden for Gangtokians, 1S located at a distance of 14kms from Gangtok, total geographical area covered by this garden is 2.4 ha. The Saramsa garden 1S famous picnic spot for the domestic and local visitors. ~ome cases of environment pollution resulting from plastics and eatables are found scattered specially during picnicking. Nehru botanical ~Jarden The garden is located on the way to Gangtok-Rumtek road. It is located ' ' \}early 22kms away from Gangtok but just two kms from the world famous Rumtek Monastry It is built over the geographical area of 36 hectares and ~xhibit rare and endemic varieties of plants and trees. Some species of rhododendron and orchids are well preserved in this garden. Tourist village Rumtek With a view to develop village and ethnic tourism, the concept of tourist village has been introduced in Sikkim. The cottage depicts special features of the three communities inhabiting Sikkim. The tradition and culture of the Sikkimese people are exhibited in these houses. lillln.rt/ )I'S{/1/11/iUII.\' ill .\'tkkilll Rae/ray khola With the target to cater the recreational need of local populace, the Rae Khola water complex has come up at the distance of 15kms from Gangtok town. The place is best for daylong visitors and picnickers. Bulbulay himalayan zoological park In the vicinity of Gangtok, there lies a huge chunk of land developed as zoological park over 205 hectares of land. The place is an ideal for the peace seekers and nature lover. All modern amenities and well preserved flora and fauna is being proposed to be housed in this zone. Rumtek monastery The big hall can accommodate nearly 100 people at a time. The art. and architectural design of the monastery is magnificent and 1well painted. The 1 annual dance called Kagyat is the main attraction during 28th and 29 h day of the tenth month of the Tibetan Calendar. The main dance festival called 'Tse 1 1 Chu Chaams' is held during the 10 h day of the 5 h month of the tibetan calendar which falls sometimes in the month of June every year. Enchey monastery The monastery was built in 1909 and located at a distance of 3 kms from Gangtok. It is narrated that the lama in the past had supernatural power to fly to Mainam near Yangang in South Sikkim from this point. The cultural festival including 'Chaam' or religious masked dance is performed annually in winter season. Do-drul chorten (stupa) & the research institute of tibetology This Institute is the center of Buddhism learning in Sikkim.lt is located within a kilometer from Gangtok amidst deep jungle covered with luxuriant growth of vegetation ranging from oak pine to tall trees of varied families. The center is rich in exhibiting vast collection of rare Lepcha, Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts. 89 lillll"l.\"11 lc•sflllltlln/ls 111 .\'ikktlll Ropeways The breath taking experience of rope way can be had from t11is point. Till today the ropeways are functional up to secretariat complex. But there are plans for extension up to Ganesh and Hanuman Tok. Aritar lake It is located at a distance of nearly 12 kilometers from Rhenock in East Sikkim.