E-ISSN : 2667-4688 DOI : 10.33390/homeros H HOMEROS 2021 International Peer-Reviewed and Open Access Electronic Journal Issue / Sayı: 2 Uluslararası Hakemli ve Açık Erişimli Elektronik Dergi Volume / Cilt: 4 H RA TI NG A CA DE MY P UB LI SH IN G H E-ISSN: 2667-4688 DOI: 10.33390/homeros International Peer-Reviewed and Open Access Electronic Journal Uluslararası Hakemli ve Açık Erişimli Elektronik Dergi Volume / Cilt: 4 Issue / Sayı: 2 Year /Yıl: 2021 WEB: https://journals.gen.tr/homeros E-mail: [email protected] Address: Sarıcaeli Köyü ÇOMÜ Sarıcaeli Yerleşkesi No: 119, Merkez-Çanakkale/TURKEY ABSTRACTING & INDEXING DİZİN & İNDEKS ABOUT THE JOURNAL DERGİ HAKKINDA Homeros (E-ISSN: 2667-4688) is an international Homeros (E-ISSN: 2667-4688) , 2018’de yayın peer-reviewed journal that was published in 2018. hayatına başlayan uluslararası hakemli ve süreli bir The journal aims to include original papers in dergidir. Dergi, filoloji dallarında yapılmış özgün philology. In this context, high quality theoretical çalışmalara yer vermeyi amaçlar. Bu çerçevede, and applied articles are given. The views and works yüksek kalitede teorik ve uygulamalı makalelere yer of artists, academics, researchers and professionals verilmektedir. Filoloji alanında çalışan sanatçılar, working in the field of philology are brought akademisyenler, araştırmacılar ve profesyonellerin together. Articles in the journal; It is published four görüş ve çalışmaları bir araya getirilmektedir. times a year including WIN (January), SPRING Dergideki makaleler; KIŞ (Ocak), BAHAR (Nisan), (April), SUMMER (July) and FALL (October). YAZ (Temmuz) ve GÜZ (Ekim) dönemleri olmak Homeros is a free-open access electronic journal. üzere yılda dört kez yayımlanmaktadır. Homeros, The DOI number is assigned to all articles published ücretsiz-açık erişimli elektronik bir dergidir. in the journal (DOI Prefix:10.33390/homeros). Dergide yayımlanan tüm makalelere DOI numarası atanır (DOI Prefix:10.33390/homeros). Articles published in the journal; It can be freely accessed, readable, downloaded, copied, distributed, Dergide yayınlanan makaleler internet aracılığıyla; printed, scanned, linked to full text, indexed, finansal, yasal ve teknik engeller olmaksızın, transmitted as data to the software, and used for any serbestçe erişilebilir, okunabilir, indirilebilir, legal purpose without financial, legal and technical kopyalanabilir, dağıtılabilir, basılabilir, taranabilir, barriers. tam metinlere bağlantı verilebilir, dizinlenebilir, yazılıma veri olarak aktarılabilir ve her türlü yasal The publication language of the journal is Turkish, amaç için kullanılabilir. Azerbaijani, English and Russian. Derginin yayın dili Türkçe, Azerice, İngilizce ve The articles are sent electronically via the Article Rusça’dır. Tracking System. Yazılar, Makale Takip Sistemi üzerinden elektronik ortamda gönderilmektedir. Owner Sahibi RATING ACADEMY Ar-Ge Yazılım Yayıncılık RATING ACADEMY Ar-Ge Yazılım Yayıncılık Eğitim Eğitim Danışmanlık ve Organizasyon Ticaret Danışmanlık ve Organizasyon Ticaret Limited Şirketi Limited Şirketi Contact İletişim Bilgileri Adress: Sarıcaeli Köyü ÇOMÜ Sarıcaeli Yerleşkesi No: 119, Merkez-Çanakkale / TURKEY Adress: Sarıcaeli Köyü ÇOMÜ Sarıcaeli Yerleşkesi No: 119, Merkez-Çanakkale / TÜRKİYE Tel: +90 555 477 00 66 Tel: +90 555 477 00 66 WEB : https://journals.gen.tr/arts/index WEB : https://journals.gen.tr/arts/index E-mail : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] GSM 1: +1 (734) 747-4665 / WhatsApp GSM 1: +1 (734) 747-4665 / WhatsApp GSM 2: +90 535 848 12 12 / WhatsApp GSM 2: +90 535 848 12 12 / WhatsApp EDITORS/EDİTÖRLER EDITOR-IN CHIEF(S) Naciye YILDIZ Gazi University, Turkey, [email protected] Nurida NOVRUZOVA Bakü Slavic University, AZERBAIJAN Naile MURADHANLI [email protected] Bakü Slavic University, Azerbaijan, Nanasaf@gmail. com Sholpan ZHARKYNBEKOVA L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nigar ISGANDAROVA KAZAKHSTAN, [email protected] Sumqayit State University, Azerbaijan, isgani@ gmail.com EDITORIAL BOARD / EDİTORYAL KURUL Peter KOSTA University of Potsdam, Germany Agata BAREJA-STARZYNSKA Unı̇ Versit of Warsaw, Poland, a.bereja-starzynska@ uw.edu.pl Philip BARNARD Kansas University, ABD, [email protected] Aleksander KIKLEWICZ University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Rafiq NOVRUZOV Bakü Slavic University, Azerbaijan, rafik_ Aleksandr KARTOZIYA [email protected] Georgian National Academy of Sciences, Georgia, [email protected] Rahile QEYBULLAYEVA Bakü Slavic University, Azerbaijan, Rahilya.g@ Ali DUYMAZ hotmail.com Balıkesir University, Turkey, ali_duymaz@hotmail. com Yavuz AKPINAR Ege University, Turkey, [email protected] Cheryl LESTER Kansas University, ABD, [email protected] Uldanai BAKHTIKIREEVA RUDN University, Russian Federation Djengiz HAKOV Bulgarian Science Academy, Bulgaria Sevinc ALIYEVA Azerbaijan National Academy of Science İnstitute of Gülgayşa SAQİDOLDA Linguistics, Azerbaijan, sevinc.novuzqızı@yandexs. L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, com Kazakhstan, [email protected] Mukhabbat KURBANOVA Haluk ŞÜKÜR AKALIN National University of Uzbekistan, Hacettepe University, Turkey, [email protected] Irina PRUSHKOVSKAYA Taras Shevchenko Natıonal Unıversıt of Kyıv, Ukraine, [email protected] MANAGING EDITOR İrfan MORİNA Laura AGOLLI The University of Prishtina, Kosovo, irfan_marino@ Oakland University Masters in Public Administration with specialization in Healthcare Administration, hotmail.com USA Kerime ÜSTİNOVA Uludağ University, Turkey, [email protected] Leyla KARAHAN Gazi University, Turkey, [email protected] REFEREES IN THIS ISSUE / BU SAYININ HAKEMLERİ Nigar ISGANDAROVA Sumqayit State UniversitAZERBAIJAN Uldanai BAKHTIKIREEVA RUDN University, RUSSIAN FEDERATION Orkun KOCABIYIK Akdeniz University /TURKEY Sabriye Sezer IKİZ Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University /TURKEY Səadət ŞIXIYEVA AMEA Akad. Z.M.Bünyadov adına Şərqşünaslıq İnstitutu/AZERBAIJAN Akhmetbekova ASSEL Toraighyrov University/KAZAKHSTAN Meryem AYAN Celal Bayar University /TURKEY Nilsen GÖKÇEN Dokuz Eylul University/TURKEY Roza Flurovna ZHUSSUPOVA L.N.Gumulyov Eurasian National University/ KAZAKHISTAN Aidyn ALDABERDİKYZY L.N.Gumulyov Eurasian National University/ KAZAKHISTAN CONTENTS / İÇİNDEKİLER ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ/RESEARCH ARTICLE Needlework as Political and Cultural Resistance in Contemporary American Novel 51 Nesrin Yavaş ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ/RESEARCH ARTICLE Eco-Poetics of Charles Olson: An Ecocritical Study on 61 “ The Kingfishers” Melis Mülazımoğlu ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ/RESEARCH ARTICLE Turkish, Arabic and Mongolian as Recognized “Migrant Knowledge Materials” in Russian Language 77 Sharipova Madina Kuanaevna, Al-Rubayai Ali Gomar Ali ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ/RESEARCH ARTICLE 1930-1950’li Yıllarda Azerbaycan’da Sosyo-Politik Ortam ve Roman Edebiyatı 85 The Socio-Political Environment And The Novel Literature In Azerbaıjan In The 1930-1950S İrade Musayeva ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ/RESEARCH ARTICLE Ways to Express the Author’s Modality in Kazakh, Kyrgyz and 97 English Fiction Works Gulgul Zhenisovna Iskakova, Peter Kosta, Berdibay Shalabay, Alibi Kabykenovich Shapauov, Raushan Zheksenbaevna Kiyakova ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ/RESEARCH ARTICLE Some Types of Lexical Lacuna (on the Material of the Russian, Azerbaijani and English Languages) 119 Sevinj Maharramova “This page is left blank for typesetting” “Bu sayfa dizgiden dolayı boş bırakılmıştır” VIII Geliş : 17 Mart 2021 HOMEROS Kabul: 28 Mart 2021 E-ISSN: 2667-4688 Volume / Cilt: 4, Issue / Sayı: 2, 2021 Received: 17 March 2021 H URL: https://journals.gen.tr/homeros Acccepted: 28 March 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE /ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ NEEDLEWORK AS POLITICAL AND CULTURAL RESISTANCE IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN NOVEL Nesrin Yavaş1 1 Assist. Prof. Dr., Ege University, Faculty of Literature, Department of American Culture and Literature, Izmir, TURKEY, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Handcrafts like quilting, knitting, sewing, and cross-stitching have traditionally been viewed as a “woman’s thing,” a gendered leisure time activity. However, women’s handcrafts when read as texts can yield multi-layered narratives. With the coming of the second wave feminism in the US in the 1960s, many feminist scholars, critiques turned to study literary texts in which women’s handcrafts yielded political and/or cultural meanings. In fact, there is a bulk of scholarly literature on the representations of needlework in American literary tradition. The aim of this research paper is not to offer a comprehensive study on the representations of women’s handcrafts in American literary tradition but to bring attention to three contemporary American novels, Mama Day by African American feminist author Gloria Naylor, Four Souls by Native American Louise Erdrich, and Flight Behaviour by Barbara Kingsolver. the study of which, I believe, will bring a new breath to the already existing scholarship on the topic Keywords: Women’s handcrafts, culture, identity, Barbara Kingsolver, Louise Erdrich, Gloria Naylor * This article is generated from the first author’s doctoral thesis. ** Because of the particular use of the term, it is preferable to use the other as the Other. Citation/Atıf: YAVAŞ, N. (2021). Needlework as Political and Cultural Resistance in Contemporary American Novel. Homeros. 4(2), 51-59, DOI: https:// doi.org/ 10.33390/homeros.4.2.01 Corresponding Author/ Sorumlu Yazar: Nesrin Yavaş Bu derginin içeriği Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 E-mail: [email protected] Uluslararası Lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır.