Annual Report 2012 Leadership and Core Tor Team Andrew Lewman Roger Dingledine Nick Mathewson Dr. Paul Syverson Also Jacob Appelbaum Karen Reilly Melissa Gilroy Moritz Bartl Erinn Clark Arturo Filastò Nathan Freitas Aaron Gibson Dr. Ian Goldberg Sathyanarayanan Gunasekaran Sebastian Hahn Dr. Rob Jansen Damian Johnson George Kadianakis Dr. Karsten Loesing Steven Murdoch Shava Nerad Linus Nordberg Peter Palfrader Runa Sandvik Wendy Seltzer Andrea Shepard Philipp Winter And more than 3,200 Tor relay volunteers and supporters From the Executive Director In 2002, we released the first version of Tor. Over the past 10 years, we have grown and evolved with the demands of the technology landscape, the needs of the world, and a firm commitment to freedom of expression for everyone. Today, with over 2.4 billion people online, our commitment and passion continue. At Tor, we work tirelessly to increase the performance of the Tor network and to develop cutting- edge technology solutions. Every day we enlist a growing number of volunteers to join our relay network. We actively engage worldwide supporters and funders to help continue our mission. We fearlessly step up and speak out as the leading experts in privacy, censorship circumvention, anonymity and related research. Tor’s success is in large part thanks to our funding partners, including the Knight Foundation, The Broadcasting Board of Governors, SRI International, The United States Department of State, Swedish International Development Agency and many generous individual donors. In addition, thanks to our research partners at the University of Waterloo (Canada), the University of Cambridge (United Kingdom), Georgia Institute of Technology and many others around the globe we are able to leverage research and academic advancements to pioneer ground breaking circumvention and privacy solutions.. However, all of this would not be possible without our volunteers who relay traffic every day to more than a half a million daily Tor users. With this incredible support behind us, Tor is staying ahead of the growing challenges to censor the Internet while working to provide safe, free access to information online. As we enter into 2013, the privacy and security arena is gearing up for unimaginable challenges and Tor is ready to respond. Join us in research and funding opportunities as we expand our global impact. Ask us questions to learn more about the everyday benefits of online privacy. Engage with us, so we can share with you our expertise in guiding you through technology solutions designed to manage risk, circumvent censorship and secure free expression. Sincerely, Executive Director, The Tor Project 1 Tor’s Mission The Tor Project aims to be the global resource for technology, advocacy, research and education in the ongoing pursuit of freedom of speech, privacy rights online, and censorship circumvention. We work across scientific, charitable, civic and education sectors. History Tor released its first software in 2002 and published its core design document in 2004. Continuing today, Tor brings to the world an anonymous transport layer which gave people the opportunity to manage their privacy. In the early days it was not yet clear how important circumvention tools and research would be in helping those facing censorship in controlled infrastructures across the world. Tor has actively led education and advocacy of online anonymity and privacy. Today, Tor is staying ahead of the changing technology landscape with tools that keep the channels of free communication open not to just a select few, but to all. The Tor ecosystem includes Tor’s core networking software programs including the Tor Browser Bundle, Tails Live CD, Orbot, and many more. Visit www.torproject.org for updates and more information. Protecting Online Privacy for All “We want to give ordinary users control over how much data they give to people.” Karen Reilly, Director of Development and Global Outreach, The Tor Project 2 The People Tor’s team has grown globally from a few inspired researchers and developers in the US to members in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy and Asia. A fiercely dedicated team of world-class security, circumvention, software development, and research experts, Tor continues to attract the best and brightest security minds to help achieve its mission. At the center of Tor’s continued success is the more than 3,200 volunteer relay operators who carry information across the Internet to half a million daily users worldwide. Continuing the commitment to these dedicated volunteers and its mission, Tor is developing a variety of strategies including financial support and improved local resources for relay operators to anticipate the next level of size and scope of the network. Tor’s daily usage continues to increase in size and diversity, UNIVERSAL DECLARATION bringing secure, global channels of communication and OF HUMAN RIGHTS: privacy tools to journalists, law enforcement, governments, Everyone has the right to freedom human rights activists, business leaders, militaries, abuse of opinion and expression; this right victims and average citizens concerned about online privacy. includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. Partnering with Academics and Research Institutions 3 Highlights: Looking Back Keeping a constant connection to events around the globe, The Tor Project has made profound advancements in technology, research and community over the past several years. Beyond instituting operational systems and turning research into usable technology solutions in record time, Tor has also marked the following: Technology Advancement Research Leaders Grants and Awards Tor rolled out updates to the Tor’s research initiatives Through strategic partnerships Tor Browser Bundles have contributed to the with the Knight Foundation, which improved network advancement of the privacy The Broadcasting Board of speed, resilience to blocking and censorship circumvention Governors, SRI International, events, security and usability; community by investing in an The United States Department Tor Bridge Relays provide ongoing commitment and of State, Swedish International another access point to relay connection to the next Development Agency and network for those struggling generation of Tor coders. many generous individual to get connected; Obfsproxy Making the Tor code available donors. Tor has been the is an innovative tool that to anyone who wishes to recipient of grants and funding changes how Tor traffic improve it or use it in new which ensured the ability to appears so that it can flow projects while sharing best meet the growing needs of the uninterrupted through practices across the research world. The Tor Project has channels which actively surveil community. Tor has partnered received the following for its and block Tor relays; with leading research commitment and excellence: Tails brings a state of the art institutions including The the 2012 Knight Foundation system that connects to the American Library Association News Challenge Award, the Tor network through a highly Office for Information 2012 EFF Pioneer Award, the functional operating system Technology, Boston University, 2010 Project of Social Benefit used from a DVD or USB stick Massachusetts Institute of Award from the Free Software and completely independent Technology, Stanford Foundation and GNU Project, from the original computer’s University, University of to name a few. operating system; the Waterloo, Georgia Institute of Tor Help Desk launched to Technology, University of give users and relay operators Cambridge in the United a place to go for technical Kingdom and many others. support in their own language. Today, Tor continues its efforts ensuring the entire suite of technology solutions is even Fighting more censorship resistant, more efficient and more secure. Domestic Violence 4 Working with Policymakers Global Outreach Partnerships In the Press Sought out as leading experts Tor continued to expand The media actively seek in anonymity, circumvention a footprint on the world in out the Tor team for key and privacy, the Tor team large part thanks to financial insights and privacy expertise travels the globe contributing commitments from the Knight including The Wall Street to critical conversations and Foundation, SRI International, Journal, BBC World News, learning summits with Broadcasting Board of Forbes Magazine, PC World governments, enterprise Governors, National Science Magazine, China Digital Times, leaders, civil rights workers and Foundation, Radio Free Asia, IT Security Belgium, ZDNet domestic violence advocates. Swedish International Asia, Foreign Policy and CNN. The Tor team has active and Development and Cooperation For more information ongoing participation in the and The Guardian Project. visit Tor’s press page at Chaos Communication www.torproject.org/press Congress, Privacy Enhancing Technology Symposium, Global Voices Citizens Media Summit, Internet Freedom Conference, Office for Information Technology Policy Conference, Access – The Rio de Janeiro Human Rights and Technology Conference, and The United Nations Internet Governance Forum. ROGER DINGLEDINE AND AARON GIBSON SPEAKING WITH ATTENDEES AT THE 29TH CHAOS COMMUNICATIONS CONGRESS IN HAMBURG, GERMANY, DECEMBER 2012 5 4%Financial Review 18% Tor’s fiscal 2012 marked another year of financial improvement and stability. The Tor Project 4% has seen steady