Diversification and Post-Regionalism in North American Hip-Hop Flow

Diversification and Post-Regionalism in North American Hip-Hop Flow

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`$#2!,^E(/$&7#2!3/'-.&(#$.!7#*,2!-,/-,#2!1?2! Q,&--#*,2R!&*T!2.;7#2!'*2(3&*T!@#!-7*2!#$!-7*2!2/-5(2.(D*^2!#.!@(:#,2(0(^2P!A*./*,!@#!7U&$!BCCC!#.! &*!3/*,2!@#2!&$$^#2!D*(!/$.!2*(:(<!*$!&'&7E&'#!@#!0&3.#*,2!/$.!-,/-*72^!7&!'*2(D*#!5(-N5/-!@&$2! *$#!`,#!-/2.N,^E(/$&7(2.#P!)&$2!3#!3/$.#T.#<!@#2!&,.(2.#2!a*:,&$.!@&$2!@(00^,#$.#2!,^E(/$2! E^/E,&-5(D*#2!3/77&>/,#$.!3/*,&''#$.!#.!7UV$.#,$#.!-,/'#*.!7#2!3/''*$&*.^2!'*2(3&7#2! :(,.*#77#2!#.!7#2!E#$,#2!@#!'&$(`,#!b!'($('(2#,!E,&@*#77#'#$.!7U('-/,.&$3#!@#!7&!7/3&7(.^!@&$2!7#! '(7(#*!@*!5(-N5/-P!! )&$2!7#!3&@,#!@#!3#..#!@(22#,.&.(/$<!%U#T-7/,#!7#2!'&$(`,#2!@/$.!7#!,;.5'#!#.!7#!'`.,#!@*! @^>(.!Qc!+#",'-R!/$.!^:/7*^!#.!2/$.!@#:#$*2!@&:&$.&E#!:&,(^2!@*,&$.!7#2!-,#'(`,#2!&$$^#2!@*! '/*:#'#$.!5(-N5/-<!D*(!^.&(.!&7/,2!3&,&3.^,(2^!-&,!2/$!,^E(/$&7(2'#P!F*(2<!%U^:&7*#!2(!7#!,;.5'#! #.!7#!'`.,#!2#!2/$.!5/'/E^$^(2^2!&:#3!7#!.#'-2<!2/(.!b!7U`,#!@(.#!-/2.N,^E(/$&7(2.#P!A0($! @U&..#($@,#!3#2!/>%#3.(02<!%U&(!^7&>/,^!#.!&$&7;2^!@#*T!3/,-*2!@#!35&$2/$2!Q(22*#2!@#!7&!3&.^E/,(#! @#!'#(77#*,#!35&$2/$!,&-!@#!7&!,#:*#!4/77($E!6./$#!#.!@#2!8,&'';!AO&,@2RP!dU&(!'&$*#77#'#$.! .,&$23,(.!#.!&$&7;2^!XYB!3/*-7#.2!@#!,&-!-,/:#$&$.!@#!JZC!35&$2/$2!\!'#!3/$3#$.,&$.!2*,!@(:#,2! -&,&'`.,#2!'*2(3&*T<!.#72!7#2!,('#2<!7U&33#$.[7#!2.,#22<!7#!.#'-/<!7&!@#$2(.^!2;77&>(D*#<!7#2! :&,(&.(/$2!'(3,/.#'-/,&7#2!#.!7#!,;.5'#P!?#,.&($2!@#!3#2!-&,&'`.,#2!2/$.!#T&'($^2!@&$2!./*2!7#2! 3/*-7#.2!^.*@(^2!Q2/(.!XYBR<!.&$@(2!D*#!@U&*.,#2!\!#T(E#&$.!*$#!'^.5/@/7/E(#!&$&7;.(D*#!-7*2! 7/$E*#!\!2/$.!&$&7;2^2!@#!'&$(`,#!-7*2!@^.&(77^#!@&$2!7#2!3/*-7#.2!,#E,/*-^2!@&$2!*$#!2/*2N 3&.^E/,(#!@#!3#..#!3/77#3.(/$!Q&*!$/'>,#!@#!BXKRP!! e#2!,^2*7.&.2!&$&7;.(D*#2!2/$.!-,^2#$.^2!-&,!7U#$.,#'(2#!@#!.,/(2!3/$.#T.#2!G!*$#!@(23*22(/$! 2.&.(2.(D*#<!*$#!$/*:#77#!.5^/,(#!@#!2#E'#$.&.(/$!#.!@#!-5,&2^!&($2(!D*U*$!235^'&!-/*,! 3&.^E/,(2#,!7#2!-,/0(72!@#!@^>(.P!d#!,^2*'#!7#2!2.&.(2.(D*#2!@#!3#..#!&$&7;2#!#$!@^'/$.,&$.!D*#<! @&$2!7U#$2#'>7#<!7#2!-,&.(D*#2!#$!'&.(`,#!@#!@^>(.!@#2!&$$^#2!JKKC!^.&(#$.!'&$(0#2.#'#$.!-7*2! 3/'-7#T#2!#.!:&,(^#2!D*#!3#77#2!@#2!&$$^#2!JKLCP!F7*2!#$3/,#<!2#7/$!3#2!2.&.(2.(D*#2<!&*!7(#*!@#! @#:#$(,!@#!-7*2!#$!-7*2!5/'/E`$#2!@&$2!*$!3/$.#T.#!-/2.N,^E(/$&7(2.#<!7#2!-,&.(D*#2!#$!'&.(`,#! @#!@^>(.!-,^2#$.#$.!@#!$/*:#77#2!0/,'#2!@#!3/'-7#T(.^!#.!@#!@(:#,2(.^!#$!3#!D*(!&!.,&(.!&*T! :&,(&.(/$2!'(3,/.#'-/,&7#2<!&*!,;.5'#!#.!b!7&!@#$2(.^!2;77&>(D*#P!_!7U&(@#!@#!$/,'#2!2.&.(2.(D*#2<! %#!-,^2#$.#!3/''#$.!%U&(!@^:#7/--^!*$#!.5^/,(#!@#!2#E'#$.&.(/$<!@#!-5,&2^!#.!@#!'`.,#!-/*,!7&! '*2(D*#!5(-N5/-!\!D*(!,#7(#!7#!3/$3#-.!@*!-5,&2^!&*!@^>(.!#.!7#!3/$3#-.!@*!'`.,#!&*!>#&.!7&;#,! Q&33/'-&E$#'#$.!($2.,*'#$.&7RP!?#..#!.5^/,(#!#2.!3&,&3.^,(2^#!-&,!7U($.#,-,^.&.(/$!@#2!&*@(.#*,2<! 2/(.!3/''#$.!(72!-#,f/(:#$.!7#!-5,&2^!#.!7#!'`.,#!&*!3a*,!@#!7&!'*2(D*#!5(-N5/-!\!@/$3<! 3/''#$.!3#2!^7^'#$.2!($.#,&E(22#$.!&:#3!7U&7(E$#'#$.!/*!&:#3!7#!@^2&7(E$#'#$.!.#'-/,#7P!F/*,! 3/$37*,#<!-&,!7#!>(&(2!@U/>2#,:&.(/$2!@#!3#2!&$&7;2#2!2.&.(2.(D*#2!#.!-5,&2.(D*#2<!%#!-,/-/2#!*$#! 235^'&.(2&.(/$!-/*,!37&22(0(#,!7#2!-,/0(72!#$!'&.(`,#!@#!@^>(.!>&2^!2*,!@#2!-&,&'`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g&2#E&O&!&$@!F#.#,!635*>#,.P!V!.5&$+!';!.5#/,;!&$@!'*2(3/7/E;!E,&@*&.#!3/77#&E*#2!&.! 138(77!9$(:#,2(.;!0/,!.5#(,!($.#,#2.!($!@(23*22($E!&77!.5($E2!5(-!5/-!O(.5!'#P!V$!-&,.(3*7&,!V!.5&$+! ?7&(,#!13e#(25<!O5/2#!2*--/,.<!0##@>&3+<!&$@!O/,+($E!-&,.$#,25(-!V!:&7*#!5(E57;P!V!.5&$+! g^7`$#!),/*($!&$@!.5#!2#:#$.5N07//,!2.&00!0/,!#$2*,($E!';!-,/3#22!.5,/*E5!.5#!F5)!#T-#,(#$3#! O&2!2'//.5P!V!.5&$+!';!0,(#$@2!&$@!3/77#&E*#2!($!.5#!'*2(3!.5#/,;!3/''*$(.;!O5/!&,#! 3/$2.&$.7;!&@:&$3($E!.5#!0(#7@!/0!5(-N5/-!&$&7;2(2h!;/*,!O/,+!(2!($2-(,($E!&$@!($0/,'&.(:#P!V! .5&$+!A,(&$#!8*&;Nd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i!;#&,2<!d#22(3&<! 0/,!.5#!*$3/*$.&>7#!O&;2!25#!5&2!2*--/,.#@!'#!($!/*,!7(:#2!./E#.5#,P! ! V!@#@(3&.#!.5(2!@(22#,.&.(/$!./!';!2/$2<!6('/$!&$@!1&..(&2P!V!5/-#!.5&.!O5#$!.5#;U,#!/7@#,!.5#;! 2.(77!7/:#!@&$3($E!./!j4(@($Uk!Q?5&'(77(/$&(,#<!BCCZR!&2!'*35!&2!.5#;!@/!$/OP! ! ! ! (:! ?*<3%!,(!@,-+%-+'! ?*<3%!,(!AB*493%'!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!B! D! E-+&,.F)+#,-!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!D! DCD! G*)>2&,F-.!*-.!H#+%&*+F&%!1%$#%;!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!D! DCI! ?%&4#-,3,2#)*3!J$%&$#%;!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!K! DCL! JF+3#-%!,(!+6%!"#''%&+*+#,-!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!DI! I! 8#'+,&#)*3!MF44*&N!*-.!O*#-!PF%'+#,-'!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!IQ! ICD! J$%&$#%;!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!IQ! ICI! 74%&#)*-!8#908,9!OF'#)!*'!*!1%2#,-*3!/6%-,4%-,-!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!ID! BPBPJ! g(-!g/-U2!4#7&.(/$25(-!O(.5!9,>&$!6-&3#2!PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP!Bl!

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    306 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us