Appendix 1. Data of the microscopic preparations shown in male genitalia plates 1. Odontognophos dumetata (TrEITSChKE) a-d. genitalia, aedeagus, vesica, valva apex. Croatia: Dubrovnik-Neretva district, 1.7 km SSE Oslje, 215 m, 5.x.2015, slide 2302 SIhVONEN (coll. SKOU). 2. Odontognophos margaritata (ZErNY) a-d. genitalia, aedeagus, vesica, valva apex. Spain: Prov. Teruel, Albarracin, Val de Vecar, 1200 m, 18.ix.2002, slide 2299 SIhVONEN (coll. SKOU). 3. Odontognophos zacharia (STAUDINGEr) a-d. genitalia, aedeagus, vesica, valva apex. Greece: Prov. Fthiótida, Parnassos Ski Cen- tre, 1750 m, 6.ix.2008, slide 2307 SIhVONEN (coll. SKOU). 4. Dicrognophos sartata (TrEITSChKE) a. genitalia, Bulgaria: Pazardzhik, Bessa-parski Ridove Hills, 13.ix.1985, slide SIhVONEN 2072 (coll. SKOU). b-c. aedeagus, vesica. Italy: Puglia, 7 km N Altamura, 475 m, 29.v.2016, slide SIhVONEN 2202 (coll. SKOU). d. cornutus, Italy: Calabria, Monte Pollino, 800 m, 26.ix.2014, slide SIhVONEN 2070 (coll. SKOU). 5. Dicrognophos siciliana SKOU & SIhVONEN a-c. genitalia, aedeagus, vesica. Italy: Sicily, 5 km SE of Castelluzzo, 300 m, 12.v.2003, slide SIhVONEN 2092, paratype (coll. SKOU). d. cornutus, Italy: Sicily, 5.8 km E Santo Stefano Quisquina, 1000 m, 23–24.ix.2014, slide SIhVONEN 2069, paratype (coll. SKOU). 6. Ortaliella perspersata (TrEITSChKE) a-e. genitalia, aedeagus (lateral view), aedeagus (ventral view), vesica, uncus. Spain: Tarra­gona, 3 km N of Alcossebre, 300 m, 3−6.vi.2013, slide 2304 SIhVONEN (coll. SIhVONEN). 7. Apochima flabellaria (HÜBNEr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Greece: Athens, no date, slide MÜLLEr 1015 (coll. MNHU). c. vesica, Italy: Sardinia, Soleminis, 22.i.1987, slide SIhVONEN 1405 (coll. ZMH) 8. Chondrosoma fiduciaria ANKEr a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Austria: Neusiedler See, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 2.x.1976 e.o., slide MÜLLEr 534 (coll. MÜLLEr). c. vesica, Hungary: Budapest, 28.x.1945, slide SIhVONEN 1390 (coll. ZMH) 9. Gnophos furvata (DENIS & SChIffErMÜLLEr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Germany: Thüringen, Kranichfeld, 14.vii.1979, slide SE–743 (coll. ErLAChEr). 10. Gnophos obfuscata (DENIS & SChIffErMÜLLEr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Italy: Adamello, Rifugio Mandrone, 2450 m, 08.vii.1994, slide SE–745 (coll. ErLAChEr). 761 11. Charissa obscurata (DENIS & SChIffErMÜLLEr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Germany: Thüringen, Erfurt-Rhoda, 20.viii.1985, slide ErLAChEr 35–­1999 (coll. ErLAChEr). 12. Charissa crenulata (STAUDINGEr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Spain: Granada, Sierra Nevada, Ruta del Veleta, 2000 m, 23.vii.2003, slide SE-758 (coll. Skou). 13. Charissa italohelveticus (REZBANYAI-RESEr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Switzerland: Wallis, Raron, 700 m, 14.vii.1987, e.o., slide SE–748 (coll. ErLAChEr). 14. Charissa pullata (DENIS & SChIffErMÜLLEr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Germany: Thüringen, Rehberg near Blankenberg, 19.vi.1993, slide SE–750 (coll. ErLAChEr). 15. Charissa difficilis (ALphÉrAKY) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Russia: Karachay-Cherkessia, Teberda, 27.iii.1977, slide BM–175 (coll. B. MÜLLEr). 16. Charissa turfosaria (WEhrLI) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Russia: Altai, 26 km south of Seminski pass, ♀: 13–19.vi.2012, e.o., slide JH–253 (coll. ErLAChEr). 17. Charissa mutilata (STAUDINGEr) a-c. genitalia, aedeagus, sclerotized prickly crest. Turkey, Prov. Trabzon, Doğu Karadeniz Mts., 7 km SE, Oviddağı Geçidi, 2000 m, ♀: 30.v.2000, e.o., slide DNATAX–2322/ ErLAChEr (coll. GELBrEChT). 18. Charissa peloponnesiaria ErLAChEr & ErLAChEr a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Greece: Peloponnes, Parnon Mts., north east of Kosmas, 850 m, 11.ix.2004, slide SE–721 (coll. ErLAChEr). c. sclerotized prickly crest, Greece: Peloponnesus, Chelmos Mts., above Kalavrita, 2200 m, 04.ix.1983, slide Sircoulomb–3066 (coll. SIrCOULOMB). 19. Charissa pentheri (REBEL) a-c. genitalia, aedeagus, sclerotised prickly crest. Macedonia: Ochrid–Petrina, 07.–16. vi.1939, slide SE–724 (coll. ZSM). 20. Charissa assoi (REDONDO & GASTÓN) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Spain: Prov. Granada, Sierra Nevada, Road to Veleta, 2000 m, 8.vii.1971, slide SE–103 (coll. ZSM). 21. Charissa corsica (OBErThÜr) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. France: Corsica, 21.vi., slide SE–106 (coll. ZFMK). 22. Charissa staudingeri (WNUKOwSKY) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Greece: Tinos, 17.–26.ix.2001, slide SE–52 (coll. ZSM). 23. Charissa subtaurica (WEhrLI) a-b. genitalia, aedeagus. Turkey: Cyprus, Mount Troodos, 600 m, v.2000, slide SE–118/ 2004 (coll. GELBrEChT). 762.