OPINION: THE ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM P.32 | EXPAT’S EYE: A TASTE OF GUANGDONG P.48 VOL.64 NO.24 JUNE 17, 2021 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM SILK ROAD TO STEEL ROAD Xinjiang lays down the tracks for future generations RMB6.00 USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 CAD2.60 CHF2.60 JPY188 邮发代号2-922·国内统一刊号：CN11-1576/G2 CONTENTS EDITOR’S DESK 20 From Desert to Orchard FEATURES 02 Revealing the Real Eco-restoration and protection in Aksu 36 When Politics Trumps Facts Xinjiang bear their fruits U.S. claims regarding the origins of the coronavirus 22 Diversity, the Xinjiang DNA are running out of support THIS WEEK Photographer captures the region’s 38 Quenching the Thirst Diversion project improves spatial balance of COVER STORY multihued multiplicity China’s water resources 12 The People Who Build 24 Redesigning the Future Xinjiang Today’s educational reform is vital to 40 Breaking the Babel Barrier One reporter uncovers her roots, tomorrow’s progress Learning Standard Chinese helps overcome challenges a tale of vigor and adventure 26 People of the Grassland 16 A Renewed Gateway to Horse riding along the grassland all year 42 Harmony Connects All The World round Huawei launches the second version of its Xinjiang, from landlocked open-source operating system backwater to land-linked OPINION logistics hub 30 The Spying Scandal and the CULTURE 18 A Journey to Middle-Earth Transatlantic Ties 46 Magic of Conservation New travel demands create new Europe must rebuild supervision of its Behind the scenes: culture relic conservation promotion of cultural heritage own intelligence agencies 32 Wildlife Protection Faces New EXPAT’S EYE Conundrum 48 Chez Guangdong The expansion of megafauna entails new The savor of south China caters to all palates alike question marks Cover Photo: The Horgos land port in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (RYAN PERKINS) ©2021 Beijing Review, all rights reserved. www.bjreview.com Follow us on MEDIA PARTNER BREAKING NEWS » SCAN ME » Using a QR code reader Please recycle EDITOR’S DESK Revealing the Real Xinjiang A News Weekly Magazine Beijing Review reporters have recently visited work and what they want to do. Their personal Published Since 1958 Xinjiang, recording what is happening there freedom has never been restricted, nor are they through photos, videos and stories to share with forced to work. Like all Chinese people, they President: Li Yafang Associate Editor in Chief: Li Jianguo ours readers. are equally protected by the labor laws. Associate President: Yan Ying Xinjiang today has been very stable with People in Xinjiang have freedom of re- Content Director: Liu Yunyun no violent terrorist incident occurring for more ligious belief. There are 25,000 mosques or Executive Editor: Yan Wei than four years. Tourists all sincerely admire other venues for religious activities throughout Associate Executive Editors: Zan Jifang, Ding Ying the great improvements in the region’s security Production Director: Yao Bin the autonomous region, covering both cities Editorial Administrators: Zeng Wenhui, Hou Beibei situation, all the while tasting the various foods and rural areas, where people are free to per- Assistant Executive Editor: Li Fangfang and enjoying the wide-ranging landscape. Commentator: Lan Xinzhen form religious activities. Editors: Wang Hairong, Li Nan While cracking down on brutal terrorist activi- The cotton produced in Xinjiang is white Editorial Consultants: Elsbeth van Paridon, Ryan Perkins ties, the local government has been working Reporters: Tang Yuankai, Wang Jun, Pan Xiaoqiao, Yuan Yuan, and clean. The region contributes to more than Ji Jing, Lu Yan, Wen Qing, Li Qing, Li Xiaoyang, Ma Miaomiao, to nip in the bud the infiltration of extremist 80 percent of China’s cotton output. During Zhang Shasha, Tao Xing, Tao Zihui religious forces through education. Visual Director: Pamela Tobey cotton-picking season in September and Photo Editor: Wang Xiang Xinjiang prospers. In the first quarter of this October every year, Xinjiang will face serious Photographer: Wei Yao year, the autonomous region registered a GDP Art: Li Shigong shortages of manpower due to its small popula- Design Director: Wang Yajuan growth of 12.1 percent. Back in 2020, Xinjiang Chief Designer: Cui Xiaodong tion. Before machine-based pickup was widely eliminated absolute poverty for the first time in Designer: Zhao Boyu employed, workers from Shanxi, Henan, Proofreading: Ma Xin its history, and the region’s people entered the Gansu and other provinces were hired to come Human Resources: Zhang Yajie stage of a moderately prosperous society in all Legal Counsel: Yue Cheng respects together with the people of the rest of pick cotton in Xinjiang. North America Bureau The people of Xinjiang also harbor a lot Chief: Yu Shujun the country. Tel/Fax: 1-201-792-0334 Xinjiang is open to the outside world. It re- of doubts. They don’t understand the Western E-mail: [email protected] defamation of their homeland that they have Africa Bureau lates to the world through a dozen border ports. Chief Correspondent: Ni Yanshuo Through the ports of Alataw Pass and Horgos no “human rights” and “democracy,” and their Tel: 27-71-6132053 E-mail: [email protected] alone pass 9,000 trains of the China-Europe cotton is “black.” Nor do they understand why General Editorial Office Railway Express, demonstrating Xinjiang’s Western politicians and media outlets clasp to Tel: 86-10-68996252 the notion that a poorly developed Xinjiang is Fax: 86-10-68326628 advantages and position as a core area in the English Edition Belt and Road Initiative. what Xinjiang should be. Tel: 86-10-68996250 Advertising Department The people of Xinjiang have the freedom We welcome you to come and see the real Tel: 86-10-68995807 to choose their occupations, and it depends on Xinjiang without bias. This is the true aspira- E-mail: [email protected] Distribution Department their own desires as for where they want to tion of all Xinjiang people. BR Tel: 86-10-68310644 E-mail: [email protected] Published every Thursday by CHINA......RMB6.00 U.S.A.......USD1.70 BEIJING REVIEW, 24 Baiwanzhuang Lu, Beijing 100037, China. AUSTRALIA......AUD3.00 UK......GBP1.20 Overseas Distributor: China International Book Trading CANADA......CAD2.60 SWITZERLAND......CHF2.60 Corporation (Guoji Shudian), P. O. BOX 399, JAPAN......JPY188 EUROPE......EURO1.90 Beijing 100044, China TURKEY......YTL5.00 HK......HKD9.30 NEPAL......RS40 Tel: 86-10-68413849, 1-416-497-8096 (Canada) Fax: 86-10-68412166 E-mail: [email protected] 主管单位：中国外文出版发行事业局 Website: http://www.cibtc.com 主办单位：北京周报社 General Distributor for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 地址：北京市西城区百万庄大街24号 邮编：100037 Peace Book Co. Ltd. 编委会：李雅芳 李建国 闫颖 杨琪 曾文卉 17/Fl, Paramount Bldg, 12 Ka Yip St, Chai Wan, HK Tel: 852-28046687 Fax: 852-28046409 社长：李雅芳 总编室电话：(010) 68996252 发行部电话：(010) 68310644 Beijing Review (ISSN 1000-9140 USPS 2812) is distributed weekly in WRITE TO US the United States for US$64.00 per year by Cypress Books, 印刷：北京华联印刷有限公司 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080 Send an e-mail: [email protected] 北京周报 英文版2021年 第24期 ISSN 1000-9140 News Postage Paid at South San Francisco, CA 94080 Please provide your name and address 国内统一刊号：CN11-1576/G2 邮发代号：2-922 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Beijing Review, 广告许可证0171号 北京市期刊登记证第733号 Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, along with your submissions. South San Francisco, CA 94080 Submissions may be edited. 国内零售价：人民币6.00元 2 BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 17, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com THIS WEEK XINHUA NAP TIME An aerial photo taken on June 7 shows wild Asian elephants in Jinning District of Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province. The herd made a temporary stop there while migrating north. Asian elephants are mostly found in Yunnan, where their wild population has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. http://www.bjreview.com JUNE 17, 2021 BEIJING REVIEW 3 THIS WEEK SOCIETY XINHUA as provide a strong guarantee for the global realization of biodiversity goals, Li Yonghong, Deputy Director of Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center of the MEE, said. China will hold the COP15 from October 11 to 24, the MEE announced in March. The meet- ing, to take place in Kunming, will review the “post-2020 global biodiversity framework.” Themed “Ecological Civilization: Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth,” the COP15 is the first global confer- ence convened by the United Nations on the topic of ecologi- cal civilization. A Flying Leap in Life Seawater Students run out of an exam site after completing their college entrance exam at a middle school in Changsha, Hunan Province, on June 9. The annual college entrance exam, known as the gaokao, Desalination kicked off on June 7 with a record 10.78 million candidates signing up for the test. This is also the An action plan for seawater biggest-ever collectively organized event since the coronavirus outbreak, with millions of students desalination utilization develop- gathering in around 7,000 venues across the country. ment over the next five years has been issued, according to China Science Daily on June 4. Cross-Border and improved customer experi- innovation in areas including The action plan, jointly issued ence, Yang Ping, an operator system building, technology by the National Development E-Commerce with Alashankou international and management, as well as the and Reform Commission (NDRC) The customs of Alashankou Port, express railway company, said. balanced allocation of medical and the Ministry of Natural also known as the Alataw Pass, Alashankou is China’s clos- resources. Resources, is expected to pro- said that more than 57 million est railway port to the European mote the large-scale utilization cross-border e-commerce pack- Union.