Locations Corporate Offices Sales & Manufacturing USA Arlington, TX 817-258-3000 (FAX 817-258-3333) Regional Manufacturing Plants Albemarle, NC Power Transmission 704-982-9555 (FAX 704-982-9599) Atlanta, GA Bulk Material Handling 404-292-8744 (FAX 404-292-7771) Burleson, TX Industrial Hand Tools 817-295-7151 (FAX 817-447-3840) OIL FIELD Danielsville, PA 610-837-1841 (FAX 610-837-7337) Custom Commercial Forging Ft. Worth, TX CAPABILITIES 817-258-3000 (FAX 817-258-3173) Made-to-Order Montpelier, OH 419-485-5515 (FAX 419-485-3565) Sacramento, CA 916-441-7172 (FAX 916-441-4600) Branch Manufacturing Plants Boston, MA 508-634-3990 (FAX 508-634-3998) Charlotte, NC 704-394-9111 (FAX 704-394-9122) Chicago, IL 847-298-8844 (FAX 847-298-2967) Denver, CO 303-371-8466 (FAX 303-371-7116) Houston, TX 713-849-4330 (FAX 713-849-4807) Kansas City, MO 816-231-5575 (FAX 816-231-1959) Los Angeles, CA 323-728-8117 (FAX 323-722-7526) Minneapolis, MN 952-829-0623 (FAX 952-944-9385) Nashville, TN 615-871-4730 (FAX 615-871-4125) Pittsburgh, PA 724-452-4555 (FAX 724-452-5794) Portland, OR 503-223-7261 (FAX 503-221-0203) Tampa, FL 813-623-1705 (FAX 813-626-8953) Manufacturing Only Abilene, TX • Clarksville, TX Dallas, TX • Mansfield, TX Paragould, AR Cambridge, Ontario 519-621-0546 (FAX 519-621-4413) Edmonton, Alberta 780-450-0888 (FAX 780-465-0079) Member CANADA Mississauga, Ontario 905-670-1991 (FAX 905-670-2110) Guadalajara, JAL +52 33-3283-1188 (FAX +52 33-3271-8450) Monterrey, N.L. MEXICO +52 811 156 6830 (FAX +52 81-1156-6833) Toluca, MEX +52 722 276 0800 (FAX +52 722-276-0801) São Paulo, SP +55 19 3877 9400 (FAX +55 19-3877-9429) BRAZIL martinsprocket.com Hoisting System The hoisting system lifts the drill stem in and out of the hole while drilling a well and lowers the casing into the well. TRAVELING BLOCK The hoisting system consists of the substructure, the derrick or mast, the drawworks (hoist), the crown block, the traveling block and hook, and the drilling line (wire rope). The drawworks is essentially a large winch HOOK that spools off or takes in the drilling line, which lowers or raises the drill stem and drill bit. It also raises or lowers the derrick while setting up or tearing down. The Cathead, which is a concave, rotating, pulley-type device mounted on the SWIVEL drawworks, is used to lift or pull equipment around a rig. It is usually the largest, most expensive piece of equipment on a rotary rig. The drawworks brake system enables Traveling Block the driller to control tons of drill pipe or & Hook casing. The main brake is mechanical and can bring the load to full stop. The auxiliary brake is hydraulic and can control the speed of a loaded traveling block, but cannot bring it to a complete stop. The crown block, traveling block, and the drilling line support the load of pipe in the derrick as the pipe is lowered into or withdrawn from the hole. The Crown Block is a stationary set of large sheaves that can be 5 feet in diameter or larger and are mounted in the top of the derrick. They transfer the weight of the drill string from the drawworks through the drilling line and then to the derrick. Wire rope suspends the traveling block from several sheaves to the stationary crown block. This allows the Drawworks traveling block to be raised and lowered BEARING GREASE in the derrick as drilling progresses. SHAFT FITTING API CERTIFIED SHEAVES Attached to the traveling block is a spring, API CERTIFIED which acts as a shock absorber, and a SHEAVES large hook. The hook can be attached to a cylindrical steel bar, or “bail,” which supports the swivel or the top drive. products used: Sprockets, Gears, Sheaves, Bushings, Couplings. Crown Block 2 Oil Field Capabilities Drives & Circulation System Drives AUXILIARY BRAKE ROTARY DRIVES DRILLER’S POSITION All rigs, land or offshore, require a mechanical or electrical system to transmit power from the prime FRICTION FRICTION CATHEAD movers to the rig components. Power delivery CATHEAD BRAKES systems are called drives. FRICTION CATHEAD MAKEUP On a mechanical drive the power is transmitted CATHEAD AUTOMATIC CATSHAFT from the engines to the drawworks, pumps, and rig CATHEAD CATHEAD DRIVE machinery through a transmission assembly known INERTIA BRAKE as the compound. TRANSMISSION CHAINS products used: Sprockets, Gears, Sheaves, 700-hp ENGINE Bushings, Couplings. COMPOUND 700-hp ENGINE Circulation System The circulating system circulates drilling fluid to the 700-hp ENGINE drill bit and back to the surface for cleaning and recirculation. This system consists of mud pumps, rotary hoses, swivel-to-top drive, drill stem, drill bit, mud return line, and mud tanks. The mud pump BELT OR CHAIN DRIVE is the primary component of any fluid-circulating DELIVERS POWER TO PUMPS system. Pumps are powered by attached electric Diagram of a Compound. motors or are driven by the compound. They may be double-acting two-cylinder (duplex) or single- acting three-cylinder (triplex) pumps. products used: Sheaves, Bushings, Couplings. Mud Pumps Pump Jack & Industrial Hand Tools DRIVEN DRIVER A pump jack is used to extract crude oil from a well where there RATIO is not enough pressure to force the oil to the surface. They create • The ratio is the relationship between artificial lift in order to increase the pressure within the well to pull oil 2 amounts showing the number of to the surface. times 1 value is contained within the other. Pump Jacks are powered by a belt drive that utilizes different • 2:1 ratio is shown in this sheave diameter sheaves. The sheave ratio can be adjusted in order to drive example. The driven (or larger increase or decrease the output of the well. It is very common to sheave) will turn 1 time while the have several different diameter sheaves on hand to accomplish this driver (or smaller sheave) will turn 2 when needed. times. Industrial Hand Tools & Custom Forgings Tool and Forge is a leading supplier of quality industrial hand tools and forged products used throughout the oil field industry. The forging process enables production of parts with high impact strength and structural integrity. Forging can produce complex shapes that otherwise may require multiple manufacturing processes. Forged parts are compatible with most secondary operations such as heat treating, machining and fabrication. In many cases one forged part can be created where multiple parts were originally used, reducing labor cost. NEW Click-Type Micrometer Adjustable Torque Wrench • ±3% CW & ±5% CCW Accuracy • Aluminum knurled handle • Laser Etched Dual scale in English for easy reading in (ft-lb) and metric (NM) • Exceeds accuracy range specified in ASME B107314-2004 • Calibration Certificate included for 100% traceability • Made in USA Oil Field Capabilities 4 Land Rig Layout 1. Crown Block Assembly 1 2. Catline Boom And Hoist Line 3. Drilling Line 4. Monkeyboard 5. Traveling Block 6. Top Drive (Power Swivel) 7. Hook 8. Mast 2 9. Drill Pipe 10. Doghouse* 11. Blowout Preventer Control Unit (Accumulator)* 12. Water Tank* 13. Electric Cable Tray* 14. Engine-Generator Sets 15. Fuel Tank* 4 16. Electrical Control (Scr) House* 1 7. Mud Pumps 18. Bulk Mud Component Tanks (P-Tanks) 19. Mud Tanks (Pits)* 3 20. Reserve Pit* 2 1. Mud-Gas Separator* 5 22. Shale Shakers* 23. Choke Manifold* 24. Pipe Ramp 7 25. Catwalk* 26. Pipe Rack 2 7. Pipe on Rack 24 6 32 RIG FLOOR 28. Kelly 8 29. Rotary Table Assembly 30. Drawworks 9 3 1. Standpipe* 27 32. Rotary (Kelly) Hose *Not Shown in Diagram 26 28 17 29 14 18 30 5 Oil Field Capabilities There's a Near You Locations Corporate Offices Sales & Manufacturing USA Arlington, TX 817-258-3000 (FAX 817-258-3333) Regional Manufacturing Plants Albemarle, NC 704-982-9555 (FAX 704-982-9599) Atlanta, GA 404-292-8744 (FAX 404-292-7771) Burleson, TX 817-295-7151 (FAX 817-447-3840) Danielsville, PA 610-837-1841 (FAX 610-837-7337) Ft. Worth, TX 817-258-3000 (FAX 817-258-3173) Montpelier, OH 419-485-5515 (FAX 419-485-3565) Sacramento, CA 916-441-7172 (FAX 916-441-4600) Branch Manufacturing Plants Charlotte, NC 704-394-9111 (FAX 704-394-9122) Chicago, IL 847-298-8844 (FAX 847-298-2967) Denver, CO 303-371-8466 (FAX 303-371-7116) Houston, TX 713-849-4330 (FAX 713-849-4807) Kansas City, MO 816-231-5575 (FAX 816-231-1959) Los Angeles, CA 323-728-8117 (FAX 323-722-7526) Minneapolis, MN 952-829-0623 (FAX 952-944-9385) Nashville, TN 615-871-4730 (FAX 615-871-4125) Pittsburgh, PA 724-452-4555 (FAX 724-452-5794) Portland, OR 503-223-7261 (FAX 503-221-0203) Tampa, FL 813-623-1705 (FAX 813-626-8953) Manufacturing Only Abilene, TX • Clarksville, TX Dallas, TX • Mansfield, TX Paragould, AR Cambridge, Ontario 519-621-0546 (FAX 519-621-4413) Edmonton, Alberta 780-450-0888 (FAX 780-465-0079) CANADA Mississauga, Ontario 905-670-1991 (FAX 905-670-2110) Guadalajara, JAL +52 33-3283-1188 (FAX +52 33-3271-8450) Monterrey, N.L. MEXICO +52 811 156 6830 (FAX +52 81-1156-6833) Toluca, MEX +52 722 276 0800 (FAX +52 722-276-0801) São Paulo, SP Sales and Engineering will work +55 19 3877 9400 with you to completely solve your belt (FAX +55 19-3877-9429) BRAZIL & Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & A Maintenance conveying needs. Since there are infinite B Angular Misalignment Fleeting Angle amounts of conveying possibilities and Parallel Misalignment martinsprocket.com configurations our sales and engineering MAINTENANCTROUGHING IDLER E IMPACT IDLER HEAD/DRIVE & TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE1PULLEY Rim Face staff are prepared to assist you with a IMPACT BED ASSEMBLY End Disk SNUB PRIMARY BELT CLEANER TAIL 2 PULLEY SECONDARY 5 PULLEY 6 RETURN BELT CLEANER IDLER 3 TAKE-UPCHAIN DRIVES3 TAKE-UP BEND BEND PULLEY Hub & PULLEY Bushing DR GEAR DRIVES4 TAKE-UP custom solution.