Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar Public Disclosure Authorized SMALL HYDRO MAPPING REPORT [FRENCH VERSION] April 2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. This is the final output from the Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. The Small Hydro Mapping Report complements the Hydro Atlas for Madagascar and summarizes the analysis methodology and the results of the literature phase and the field phase. This is a final output and will be published, together with the Hydro Atlas for Madagascar, listed on the ESMAP website along with the other project outputs - please refer to the corresponding country page. Copyright © 2017 THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org The World Bank, comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA), is the commissioning agent and copyright holder for this publication. However, this work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1-202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. Furthermore, the ESMAP Program Manager would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication that uses this publication for its source sent in care of the address above, or to [email protected]. Phase 3 - Production of a Validated Resource Atlas SMALL HYDRO MAPPING REPORT Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Small Hydro – Madagascar [P145350] April 2017 Version Française IN ASSOCIATION WITH FINAL OUTPUT Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 Correspondence Table between the terms of reference and reporting and the ESMAP phases: Correspondence ESMAP General Phasing with ESMAP-Small Hydro Madagascar ToR Activity 1 - Data collection and production of Hydro Atlas, review and validation of small hydro potential Phase 1 Preliminary resource mapping output Activity 2 - Small hydro electrification planning based on satellite and site visits Activity 3 - Small hydro prioritization and workshop Activity 4 - Data collection and final validation (from the REVISED TERMS OF REFERENCES FOR THE ACTIVITY 4) : Phase 2 Ground-based data collection A - Review of previously studied small hydropower sites B - Data collection and final validation C - Pre-feasibility study of two priority sites for small hydropower development D - Support to the Ministry of Energy to build capacity and take ownership of the Phase 3 Production of a validated resource atlas created GIS database for hydropower that combines satellite and ground-based data E - Updated Small Hydro Mapping Report for Madagascar SHER Ingénieurs-conseils s.a. Rue J. Matagne, 15 5020 Namur – Belgium Phone : +32 81 32 79 80 Fax : +32 81 32 79 89 www.sher.be Project Manager: Rebecca DOTET Référence SHER : MAD04 Phone : +32 (0) 81 327 982 Fax : +32 (0) 81 327 989 E-mail : [email protected] Rev.n° Date Content Drafted Verified 0 01/2015 Mapping Report - Interim Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS 1 03/2015 Mapping Report - FINAL Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS 2 02/2017 Mapping Report – FINAL – Quentin GOOR Pierre SMITS update Phase 3 SHER INGÉNIEURS-CONSEILS S.A. IS ISO 9001 CERTIFIED SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Hydro Mapping report - Février 2017 Page 5 de 161 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 Abréviations et acronymes ADEME Agence de Maîtrise de l’Energie ADER Agence de Développement de l’Electrification Rurale AO Appel d’Offre APD Avant-Projet Détaillé APIPA Autorité pour la Protection contre les Inondations de la Plaine d’Antananarivo APS Avant-Projet Sommaire BAD Banque Africaine de Développement BDHM Banque de Données Hydro pluviométriques de Madagascar BEI Banque Européenne d’Investissement BM Banque Mondiale BRGM Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières CIRAD Centre International de Recherche pour l’Agriculture et Développement DGE Direction de l’Energie DGM Direction Générale de la Météorologie DGRE Direction de la Gestion des Ressources en Eau EDM Electricité de Madagascar ENR ENergie Renouvelable ERD Electrification Rurale Décentralisée ESF Electriciens Sans frontières ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program EU European Union FAD Fonds Africains de Développement FMO Société néerlandaise pour le financement du développement FONDEM Fondation Energies pour le Monde FTM Foiben-Taosarintanin'i Madagasikara FWC Framework Contract GEOSIM Logiciel de planification de l'Electrification Rurale GES Gaz à Effet de Serre GIS Geographical Information System GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH GRDC Global Runoff Data Centre GRET Groupe de Recherche et d’Echanges Technologiques GTE Groupe de Travail Energie GTZ/GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische / Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH) GVEP Global Village Energy Partnership GWh Giga Watt heure, Milliards de kWh ou Millions de MW HFF Henri Fraise & Fils (société) IED Innovation Energie Développement IEPF Institut de l’Energie et de l’Environnement de la Francophonie INSTAT Institut National de la Statistique IPP’s Independent Power Producer’s IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Hydro Mapping report - Février 2017 Page 6 de 161 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JIRAMA Jiro sy Rano Malagasy (Société d'électricité et d'eau de Madagascar) kW kilo Watt kWh kilo Watt heure LCOE Levelized Cost Of Electricity MAP Madagascar Action Plan MdE Ministère de l’Energie MDE Maîtrise De l’Energie MGA Malagasy Ariary MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency MNT Modèle numérique de terrain MW Mega Watt MWh Mega Watt heure NEPAD NEw Partnership for Africa's Development NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ONE Office National de l’Environnement ONG Organisation Non Gouvernementale ORE Office de Régulation de l’Electricité ORSTOM Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer PADR Plan d’Action pour le Développement Rural PIC Projet Pôles Intégrés de Croissance PNUD Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement PPP Partenariat Public Privé PV Solaire Photovoltaïque RFE Rainfall estimates RIAED Réseau International d’Accès aux Energies Renouvelables RTA Rio Tinto Alcan SE Système Electrique SFI Société Financière Internationale SIG Système d’Information Géographique SNAT Stratégie Nationale d’Aménagement du Territoire TWh Tera Watt heure WB World Bank WWF World Wildlife Fund SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Hydro Mapping report - Février 2017 Page 7 de 161 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 Table des matières 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Contexte général du projet ESMAP - FWC ............................................................................... 14 1.2 Cadre du rapport de cartographie de la petite hydraulique à Madagascar ............................... 14 1.3 Objectifs, résultats et activités de l'étude ............................................................................... 14 2 Caractéristiques physiques de Madagascar ...................................................... 16 2.1 Géographie ............................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Géomorphologie .................................................................................................................... 16 2.3 Hydrologie ............................................................................................................................. 16 3 Mise en place de la base de données géographiques ........................................ 18 3.1 Données géographiques contextuelles ................................................................................... 18 3.2 Sites de production d’électricité existants .............................................................................. 19 3.3 Sites hydroélectriques potentiels ..........................................................................................