D1.1 City status and requirements for C-ITS deployment WP1 – City status and requirements Hans Westerheim, Solveig Meland, Kristin Ystmark Bjerkan SINTEF, TRONDHEIM, NORWAY Deliverable No. 1.1 Work package No. WP1 Work package Title City Status and requirements Task No. Report and summarise T1.3 Task Title workshops Date of preparation of this version: 20/10/2016 Hans Westerheim, Solveig Meland, Kristin Ystmark Authors: Bjerkan Status (F: final; D: draft; RD: revised draft): F File Name: CIMEC-D1.1 v1.1 Version: 1.1 Task start date and duration 1/11/2015 – 31/7/2016 Revision History Version No. Date Details 0.1 8/6/2016 First version 0.2 28/6/2016 Updated version 0.3 31/8/2016 Updated version 0.4 30/9/2016 Updated version 0.5 3/10/2016 Updated version 0.6 4/10/2016 Updated version for final internal review 1.0 5/10/2016 Final version 1.1 20/10/2016 Revised final version TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES AND AMBITION ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 SOME TERMS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT ................................................................................................................. 2 2. METHOD FOR INFORMATION GATHERING .................................................................................................... 3 2.1 DATA AND INFORMATION COLLECTION INSTRUMENTS ............................................................................................... 3 2.2 SCOPE AND TARGET GROUPS................................................................................................................................ 4 3. TRANSPORT RELATED CHALLENGES, STRATEGIES, PLANS AND USE OF ITS/C-ITS ........................................... 6 3.1 TRANSPORT RELATED CHALLENGES ........................................................................................................................ 6 3.2 TRANSPORT POLICIES AND USE OF ITS/C-ITS .......................................................................................................... 8 3.3 PREVALENCE OF ITS/C-ITS APPLICATIONS IN POLICY MEASURES ............................................................................... 10 3.4 STRATEGY FOR GREATER USE OF ITS/C-ITS .......................................................................................................... 16 3.5 KNOWLEDGE OF C-ITS IN OWN ORGANISATION ..................................................................................................... 20 3.6 EXPERIENCE WITH USE OF C-ITS - USE LEVEL ........................................................................................................ 21 3.7 EXPERIENCE WITH ISSUES RELATED TO USE OF ITS/C-ITS ........................................................................................ 28 4. ACTIVITY AREAS FROM THE ONLINE SURVEYS AND THE LOCAL AND REGIONAL WORKSHOPS .................... 29 4.1 CIMEC ACTIVITY AREAS AND C-ITS USE CASES ...................................................................................................... 29 4.2 ACTIVITY AREAS NOT PRESENTED AS C-ITS USE CASES IN CIMEC .............................................................................. 35 5. CIMEC C-ITS USE CASES................................................................................................................................ 38 5.1 DESCRIPTION OF CIMEC C-ITS USE CASES ........................................................................................................... 39 5.2 USE CASES FROM OTHER RELATED EU PROJECTS .................................................................................................... 44 6. BARRIERS AGAINST DEPLOYMENT OF C-ITS AND HOW TO OVERCOME THEM ............................................. 46 6.1 BARRIERS....................................................................................................................................................... 46 6.2 HOW TO OVERCOME BARRIERS? ......................................................................................................................... 51 7. LESSONS LEARNED ....................................................................................................................................... 54 APPENDIX 1 SURVEY A – CITY SURVEY ............................................................................................................ A1 APPENDIX 2 SURVEY B – CORE CITY STAKEHOLDER SURVEY ........................................................................... A7 APPENDIX 3 TEXT RESPONSES TO SURVEY A ................................................................................................. A11 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: THREE MOST PROMINENT MOBILITY/TRANSPORT CHALLENGES IN THE CITIES (SURVEY A, Q6, N=58) ...................................................... 6 FIGURE 2: PREVALENCE OF POLICY CATEGORIES FOR HANDLING TRANSPORT CHALLENGES IN EUROPEAN CITIES (N=58) ............................................. 9 FIGURE 3: USE OF ITS/C-ITS APPLICATIONS IN PULL MEASURES SUPPORTING STRATEGY FOR MODAL SHIFT ........................................................... 11 FIGURE 4: USE OF ITS/C-ITS IN MEASURES SUPPORTING STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING SAFETY ............................................................................. 12 FIGURE 5: USE OF ITS/C-ITS IN MEASURES SUPPORTING STRATEGY FOR MODAL CHIFT BY PUSH MEASURES .......................................................... 13 FIGURE 6: USE OF ITS/C-ITS IN MEASURES SUPPORTING STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY ........................................................ 14 FIGURE 7: USE OF ITS/C-ITS IN MEASURES SUPPORTING STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING CLEAN AND SILENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (N=21)...................... 15 FIGURE 8: PREVALENCE OF STRATEGY FOR (GREATER) USE OF ITS/C-ITS, BY CITY SIZE (POPULATION).................................................................. 16 FIGURE 9: PREVALENCE OF STRATEGY FOR (GREATER) USE OF ITS/C-ITS, BY REGION ...................................................................................... 17 FIGURE 10: TOPICS INCLUDED IN STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING AND INCREASING USE OF ITS/C-ITS (N=40). ......................................................... 18 FIGURE 11: REASONS FOR NOT HAVING/WORKING WITH STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING AND INCREASING USE OF ITS/C-ITS (N=18). ............................ 19 FIGURE 12: AVERAGE SCORE OF KNOWLEDGE OF C-ITS IN RELEVANT AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY WITHIN OWN ORGANISATION ...................................... 20 FIGURE 13: REPORTED LEVEL OF USE OF C-ITS APPLICATIONS IN EUROPEAN CITIES, BY CITY SIZE (POPULATION) ....................................................... 22 FIGURE 14: REPORTED LEVEL OF USE OF C-ITS APPLICATIONS IN EUROPEAN CITIES, BY REGION ............................................................................ 23 FIGURE 15: AVERAGE REPORTED LEVEL OF USE OF C-ITS APPLICATIONS IN EUROPEAN CITIES, BY ASSESSED LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF C-ITS AMONG STAFF WITHIN DIFFERENT AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CITIES .......................................................................................................... 24 FIGURE 16: SEVERITY OF ISSUES EXPERIENCED WITH USE OF ITS/C-ITS IN OWN CITY ......................................................................................... 28 FIGURE 17: ISSUES CONSIDERED MAIN BARRIERS TOWARDS (GREATER) USE OF C-ITS IN EUROPEAN CITIES (N=58). MAX 3 PER RESPONDENT. .............. 47 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1: WP1 SURVEYS AND WORKSHOPS; PARTICIPATION BY CITY/REGION.................................................................................................. 4 TABLE 2: ISSUES INCLUDED IN ELABORATION OF TRANSPORT RELATED CHALLENGES (SURVEY A) .......................................................................... 7 TABLE 3: CATEGORIES OF POLICIES AND MEASURES INCLUDED IN SURVEY ....................................................................................................... 8 TABLE 4: LEVELS OF USE OF C-ITS ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 TABLE 5: SUMMARY OF THE CIMEC ACTIVITY AREAS AND C-ITS USE CASES ................................................................................................. 30 TABLE 6: ACTIVITY AREAS NOT PRESENTED AS C-ITS USE CASES IN CIMEC .................................................................................................. 36 TABLE 7: DESCRIPTION OF CIMEC C-ITS USE CASE 1 - PERFORM INDIVIDUAL ROUTING OF VEHICLES ................................................................ 39 TABLE 8: DESCRIPTION OF CIMEC C-ITS USE CASE 2 – IN-VEHICLE SIGNALLING ........................................................................................... 39 TABLE 9: DESCRIPTION OF CIMEC C-ITS USE CASE 3 - MANAGEMENT OF LOADING AND UNLOADING AREAS FOR DISTRIBUTION VEHICLES ................. 40 TABLE 10: DESCRIPTION OF CIMEC C-ITS USE CASE 4 - CONTROL THE ACCESS OF HEAVY GOODS VEHICLES WITH DANGEROUS GOODS TO TUNNELS ....... 40 TABLE 11: DESCRIPTION OF CIMEC C-ITS USE CASE 5 - REGULATION OF ACCESS TO FREE LANES FOR ELECTRICAL VEHICLES ...................................... 40 TABLE 13: DESCRIPTION