SUBFAMILY Acheilognathinae Bleeker, 1863 - bitterlings [=Acheilognathini, Rhodeina, Acanthorhodeinae] GENUS Acheilognathus Bleeker, 1860 - bitterlings [=Acanthorhodeus, Paracheilognathus, Rhodeops] Species Acheilognathus asmussii (Dybowski, 1872) - Russian bitterling, spiny bitterling [=amurensis] Species Acheilognathus barbatulus Günther, 1873 - Chinese bitterling [=argenteus, peihoensis, shibatae] Species Acheilognathus barbatus Nichols, 1926 - Ningkwo bitterling Species Acheilognathus binidentatus Li, in Wang et al., 2001 - XiQing bitterling Species Acheilognathus brevicaudatus Chen & Li, 1987 - Yangzonhai short-tail bitterling Species Acheilognathus changtingensis Yang et al., 2011 - Changting bitterling Species Acheilognathus chankaensis (Dybowski, 1872) - Khanka spiny bitterling [=atranalis, bleekeri, gracilis, imberbis, sungariensis, tokunagai, wangi] Species Acheilognathus coreanus Steindachner, 1892 - oily bitterling Species Acheilognathus cyanostigma Jordan & Fowler, 1903 - striped bitterling [=brevianalis] Species Acheilognathus deignani (Smith, 1945) - Deignan's bitterling Species Acheilognathus elongatoides Kottelat, 2001 - Thuong bitterling [=elongatus M] Species Acheilognathus elongatus (Regan, 1908) - elongate bitterling [=grahami] Species Acheilognathus fasciodorsalis Nguyen in, Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - Song Bang bitterling Species Acheilognathus gracilis Nichols, 1926 - Tungting bitterling [=fowleri, luchowensis] Species Acheilognathus hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1871) - Chang Jiang bitterling Species Acheilognathus imberbis Günther, 1868 - imberbis bitterling [=macrodorsalis] Species Acheilognathus imfasciodorsalis Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - Cao Bang bitterling Species Acheilognathus intermedia (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - Korean bitterling Species Acheilognathus kyphus (Mai, 1978) - kyphus bitterling Species Acheilognathus lanchiensis (Herre & Lin, 1936) - Lanchie bitterling Species Acheilognathus longibarbatus (Mai, 1978) - Na-Ri bitterling Species Acheilognathus longipinnis Regan, 1905 - deepbody bitterling Species Acheilognathus longispinnis (Oshima, 1926) - Kachek River deep-body bitterling Species Acheilognathus macromandibularis Doi et al., 1999 - Zong Yang bitterling Species Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker, 1871) - giant Chinese bitterling [=bergi, dicaeus, guichenoti, jeholicus, ngowyangi, taenianalis] Species Acheilognathus majusculus Kim & Yang, 1998 - Somjin bitterling Species Acheilognathus melanogaster Bleeker, 1860 - tanago [=moriokae] Species Acheilognathus meridianus (Wu, 1939) - Yangao bitterling Species Acheilognathus microphysa Yang et al., 1990 - Haikou bitterling Species Acheilognathus nanchongensis Deng, 1996 - Nanchong bitterling Species Acheilognathus nguyenvanhaoi Nguyen et al., 2013 - Tien Yen bitterling Species Acheilognathus omeiensis (Shih & Tchang, 1934) - Omei bitterling Species Acheilognathus peihoensis (Fowler, 1910) - Pei-Ho bitterling Species Acheilognathus polylepis (Wu, 1964) - polylepis bitterling Species Acheilognathus polyspinus (Holcik, 1972) - many-spined bitterling [=dayeus] Species Acheilognathus rhombeus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - rhomboid bitterling [=steenackeri] Species Acheilognathus striatus Yang et al., 2010 - striated bitterling Species Acheilognathus tabira Jordan & Thompson, 1914 - tabira [=erythropterus, jordani, nakamurae, tohokuensis] Species Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant, 1892) - Tonkin bitterling [=robustus] Species Acheilognathus typus (Bleeker, 1863) - netted bitterling, zeni-tanago Species Acheilognathus yamatsutae Mori, 1928 - Korean striped bitterling GENUS Pseudorhodeus Chang et al, in Chang et al., 2014 - bitterlings Species Pseudorhodeus tanago (Tanaka, 1909) - tanago bitterling [=miobuta] GENUS Rhodeus Agassiz, 1832 - bitterlings [=Pseudoperilampus] Species Rhodeus albomarginatus Li & Aria, 2014 - Lvjiang bitterling Species Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) - European bitterling [=genitalis, lucinae] Species Rhodeus amurensis (Vronsky, 1967) - Amur bitterling Species Rhodeus atremius (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - Kyushu bitterling Species Rhodeus colchicus Bogutskaya & Komlev, 2001 - Caucasian bitterling Species Rhodeus fangi (Miao, 1934) - Fang's bitterling Species Rhodeus haradai Arai et al., 1990 - Harada's bitterling Species Rhodeus hondae (Jordan & Metz, 1913) - Honda's bitterling Species Rhodeus laoensis Kottelat et al., 1998 - Nam Theun bitterling Species Rhodeus lighti (Wu, 1931) - Light's bitterling Species Rhodeus mantschuricus Mori, 1934 - Manchurian bitterling Species Rhodeus meridionalis Karaman, 1924 - Karaman's bitterling Species Rhodeus monguonensis (Li, 1989) - Er-dao bitterling Species Rhodeus notatus Nichols, 1929 - Tsinan rosy bitterling Species Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) - rosy bitterling [=hwanghoensis, kurumeus, maculatus, pingi, wangkinfui] Species Rhodeus pseudosericeus Arai et al., 2001 - Gumgye bitterling Species Rhodeus rheinardti (Tirant, 1883) - Rheinardt's bitterling Species Rhodeus sciosemus (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - Chikugo bitterling Species Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) - bitterling, Amur bitterling [=danubicus, strumicae, svetovidovi] Species Rhodeus shitaiensis Li & Arai, 2011 - Shitai bitterling Species Rhodeus sinensis Günther, 1868 - Chinese bitterling Species Rhodeus smithii (Regan, 1908) - Nippon baratanago Species Rhodeus spinalis Oshima, 1926 - Ding'an bitterling [=hainanensis, vietnamensis] Species Rhodeus suigensis (Mori, 1935) - Suigen zenitanago Species Rhodeus uyekii (Mori, 1935) - Korean rose bitterling GENUS Tanakia Jordan & Thompson, 1914 - bitterlings [=Paratanakia] Species Tanakia chii (Miao, 1934) - Lanchie bitterling Species Tanakia himantegus (Gunther, 1868) - Taiwan tanakia Species Tanakia koreensis (Kim & Kim, 1990) - Korean oily bitterling Species Tanakia lanceolata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - lanceolata bitterling Species Tanakia latimarginata Kim et al., 2014 - Dakdong bitterling Species Tanakia limbata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - oily bitterling [=oryzae] Species Tanakia shimazui (Tanaka, 1908) - Tokiwa bitterling Species Tanakia signifer (Berg, 1907) - Pungtung bitterling Species Tanakia somjinensis (Kim & Kim, 1991) - Owon bitterling.