PALAEO-ELECTRONICA.ORG TABLE 1. Revised Hoogland HGD mammal assem- Taxon NISP MNI blage. Tribe Cephalophini/Neotragini 1 - Tribe Hippotragini/Reduncini 1 - Taxon NISP MNI Tribe Hippotragini/Tragelaphini 1 - Class Mammalia Order Primates Bovidae indet. Family Cercopithecidae Class I 314 - Subfamily Colobinae Class II 199 - Tribe Colobini Class III 122 - Cercopithecoides haasgati 22 12 Class IV 9 - Cercopithecoides williamsi 3 3 Indet. Class 18 - Cercopithecoides cf. williamsi 1 - Family Suidae Cercopithecoides sp. 2 1 Tribe Phacochoerini cf. Cercopithecoides 1 1 Phacochoerini indet. 2 2 Subfamily Cercopithecinae ?Suidae indet. 1 - Tribe Papionini Papio angusticeps 88 37 Order Carnivora Papio sp. 21 - Family Felidae Cercopithecidae indet. 117 - cf. Dinofelis sp. 1 1 Primates indet. 1 - Family Hyaenidae Hyaenidae indet. 1 1 Carnivora indet. 1 - Order Artiodactyla Family Bovidae Order Perissiodactyla Tribe Alcelaphini Family Equidae Connochaetes gnou 75 Equus capensis 19 1 Connochaetes sp. 5 3 Equus cf. quagga 31 Damaliscus dorcas 1 1 Equus sp. 51 - Damaliscus sp. 2 2 Equidae indet. 2 - Megalotragus sp. 1 1 Alcelaphini indet. 116 10 Order Hyracoidea Family Procaviidae Tribe Antilopini Procavia antiqua 17 8 Antidorcas bondi 11 Procavia transvaalensis 44 13 Antidorcas australis/marsupialis 4 2 Procavia sp. 6- Antidorcas sp. 5 - Tribe Hippotragini Order Lagomorpha Hippotragus sp. 5 3 Family Leporidae Tribe Neotragini Pronolagus rupestris 21 Oreotragus sp. 158 24 Leporidae indet. 1 - Tribe Reduncini Reduncini indet. 9 5 Order Rodentia Tribe Tragelaphini Family Hystricidae Taurotragus sp. 5 4 Hystrix africaeaustralis 38 9 Tragelaphus sp. 5 2 Total 1446 154 Tragelaphini indet. 1 - Tribe Antilopini/Neotragini 11 - 1 TABLE 2. Craniodental measurements of extant and fossil Oreotragus. Makapansgat Member 3 Oreotragus 2 Extant Oreotragus oreotragus Haasgat HGD Oreotragus sp. Gondolin GD 2 Oreotragus sp. A sp. Measurement DAMS Mean s Min. Max. n Mean s Min. Max. n Mean s Min. Max. n Mean s Min. Max. n : H Maxillary AASGAT P2 length 7.98 0.53 6.98 8.78 15 10.95 0.57 9.98 11.92 8 8.68 0.66 7.32 9.68 20 9.58 0.75 8.75 10.19 3 P2 width 5.94 0.70 4.49 7.64 15 7.30 0.72 6.38 8.13 7 6.04 0.78 4.64 7.05 18 7.30 0.33 6.93 7.54 3 P3 length 7.68 0.53 6.91 8.58 16 9.79 0.40 9.11 10.30 7 9.28 0.66 8.18 10.39 11 9.03 0.76 8.16 9.56 3 HGD A P3 width 6.18 0.45 5.24 6.88 16 7.93 0.78 7.08 9.42 7 6.37 0.78 5.15 7.53 11 7.14 0.27 6.83 7.35 3 P4 length 6.92 0.60 6.21 8.05 16 8.68 0.62 7.82 9.75 9 9.02 1.12 7.90 11.25 10 8.17 0.54 7.70 8.94 4 SSEMBLAGE P4 width 6.57 0.58 5.33 7.31 16 8.29 0.71 7.15 9.57 11 6.97 0.74 5.77 8.15 10 7.24 0.76 6.40 7.93 4 M1 length 8.80 1.11 7.26 11.21 19 11.30 0.42 10.70 11.68 4 10.55 0.84 9.40 13.12 16 9.97 0.41 9.61 10.41 3 M1 width 7.45 0.65 6.48 8.73 19 9.41 0.81 8.38 10.41 6 7.52 1.33 5.80 10.23 17 7.59 0.47 7.05 7.91 3 M2 length 10.03 0.81 8.43 11.62 19 13.61 1.39 11.72 14.94 4 11.26 0.79 9.79 12.70 15 11.28 0.42 10.66 11.54 4 M2 width 7.63 0.68 6.62 8.79 19 9.77 0.60 9.14 10.82 7 7.04 0.79 5.56 8.35 15 8.01 0.56 7.48 8.65 4 M3 length 9.49 0.27 9.11 10.04 17 12.27 0.61 11.49 13.13 6 10.02 0.47 9.48 10.86 10 10.41 10.41 10.41 1 M3 width 6.56 0.55 5.87 7.44 17 9.22 1.05 7.93 11.03 7 6.60 0.76 5.61 7.86 11 6.78 6.78 6.78 1 Premolar Row Length 23.18 1.45 21.35 27.12 18 28.85 1.58 27.70 30.65 3 26.92 26.92 26.92 1 26.60 0.84 25.69 27.36 3 Molar Row Length 27.27 1.26 24.79 29.45 17 34.01 1.37 32.02 35.71 5 32.21 0.83 31.25 33.25 4 30.76 2.33 29.11 32.41 2 Mandibular p2 length 4.75 0.61 4.02 5.80 12 6.18 0.54 5.79 6.56 2 5.53 0.68 4.60 7.22 22 5.71 0.33 5.14 5.92 5 p2 width 2.76 0.29 2.42 3.19 12 3.79 0.39 3.36 4.10 3 3.11 0.23 2.66 3.63 22 3.21 0.15 3.09 3.47 5 p3 length 8.16 0.86 6.68 9.52 12 10.19 0.92 9.10 11.54 8 9.15 1.08 7.09 10.91 20 9.32 0.54 8.16 9.99 10 p3 width 3.84 0.32 3.36 4.30 12 5.11 0.48 4.18 5.97 9 3.99 0.48 3.08 4.84 20 4.47 0.39 3.83 4.99 10 p4 length 9.14 0.82 7.82 10.42 12 11.48 1.24 10.58 13.93 6 11.23 1.41 9.44 13.25 14 10.59 0.62 9.45 11.59 12 p4 width 4.57 0.47 3.79 5.17 12 5.97 0.36 5.40 6.43 7 4.27 0.84 3.17 5.86 14 5.22 0.33 4.52 5.76 12 m1 length 8.62 0.89 7.45 11.03 16 10.99 0.57 10.30 11.92 9 10.02 0.88 8.66 11.41 14 10.18 0.80 8.69 11.93 27 m1 width 5.25 0.34 4.61 6.04 16 6.34 0.35 5.72 6.73 9 5.08 0.54 4.41 6.06 14 5.75 0.32 5.11 6.48 28 m2 length 9.73 0.91 8.47 12.13 16 12.45 0.70 11.14 13.65 18 10.53 0.79 8.62 11.86 17 11.18 0.91 9.59 12.73 32 m2 width 5.31 0.35 4.64 5.74 16 6.43 0.49 5.62 7.48 16 5.50 0.52 4.27 6.31 17 6.02 1.14 5.23 12.57 38 m3 length 12.65 0.71 11.34 13.61 14 15.55 0.81 14.50 16.60 13 13.68 0.80 12.35 15.18 20 13.59 1.74 5.46 14.87 26 m3 width 4.94 0.39 4.21 5.52 14 6.00 0.31 5.40 6.42 14 5.22 0.40 4.66 5.91 20 5.42 0.32 4.77 5.85 25 Premolar Row Length (PRL) 21.87 1.77 19.08 25.06 15 25.57 0.25 25.39 25.75 2 24.21 0.87 23.20 25.20 4 24.32 0.80 23.39 24.83 3 Molar Row Length (MRL) 30.28 1.21 28.08 32.18 14 37.94 1.03 36.27 39.15 6 34.79 0.94 33.89 35.86 5 34.70 1.03 32.72 36.71 13 Corpus Depth (Diastema) (DD) 16.98 1.35 14.48 18.94 13 23.29 1.13 21.65 24.90 8 20.79 1.18 19.28 22.42 8 21.28 1.62 17.38 23.85 19 Corpus Depth (m2/m3) (MD) 8.74 0.83 7.54 10.63 15 12.76 12.76 12.76 1 9.73 0.47 8.96 10.43 8 10.69 1.01 10.00 11.85 3 Corpus Width (m2/m3) (CW) 8.00 0.56 6.95 8.73 9 10.69 1.24 9.22 12.93 10 9.59 0.34 9.14 10.04 7 10.99 0.58 10.58 11.40 2 PRL/MD 0.71 0.04 0.62 0.76 13 0.67 0.67 0.67 1 0.69 0.02 0.68 0.70 2 0.76 0.76 0.76 1 MD/MRL 0.56 0.05 0.47 0.63 13 0.62 0.02 0.60 0.63 3 0.58 0.05 0.54 0.63 3 0.65 0.02 0.64 0.67 2 DD/MRL 0.29 0.03 0.24 0.33 13 0.35 0.35 0.35 1 0.28 0.28 0.28 1 0.32 0.03 0.31 0.34 2 MD/CW 2.07 0.16 1.81 2.31 9 2.31 0.21 2.12 2.61 7 2.15 0.15 1.96 2.35 7 2.00 0.02 1.99 2.02 2 PALAEO-ELECTRONICA.ORG TABLE 3.