g/« AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. 28, NO. 2 JOURNAL FEBRUARY, 1951 FROM THE HOUSE OF SCHENLEY PRODUCER OF WORLD-FAMOUS WHISKIES COMES THE FINEST IN CANADIAN WHISKY p o RT $ There is now something better. Try Canadian Schenley and convince yourself it is a truly great whisky achievement... made with only perfect, aged '“ i n r»A«0Li[ or Twt Canadian whiskies. Youll be . „ U‘E l»f.*«5to 6V C*N*3'*'< <*!"?*. , AE,,tS ■ *«u>»st lh| *0^.0. *|TH tWt ' delighted by its distinctive, » '"t Po JujetS OT THE OOKIM0* •**/ ^ smooth flavor. to y°'‘ Bottled under the supervision of lcmon THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CANADIAN SCHENLEY LIMITED Valleyfield, P. Q., Canada AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION HONORARY PRESIDENT FOREIGN SERVICE DEAN ACHESON SECRETARY OF STATE HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF STATE JOURNAL THE COUNSELOR H. FREEMAN MATTHEWS PRESIDENT FLETCHER WARREN VICE PRESIDENT BARBARA P. CHALMERS EXECUTIVE SECRETARY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE HERVE J. L’HEUREUX CHAIRMAN HOMER M. BYINGTON, JR. VICE CHAIRMAN WILLIAM O. BOSWELL SECRETARY-TREASURER DALLAS M. COORS ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER CECIL B. LYON ALTERNATES THOMAS C. MANN EILEEN R. DONOVAN STUART W. ROCKWELL PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY U. ALEXIS JOHNSON ANCEL N. TAYLOR THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD AVERY F. PETERSON CHAIRMAN FRANK S. HOPKINS G. FREDERICK REINHARDT VOL. 28, NO. 2 FEBRUARY, 1951 WILLIAM J. HANDLEY CORNELIUS J. DWYER JOHN K. EMMERSON COVER PICTURE: The Washington Family. By Edward Savage. Reproduced by DAVID H. MCKILLOP permission of the National Gallery of Art. Courtesy Amerika JOAN DAVID MANAGING EDITOR ROBERT M. WINFREE Magazine. ADVERTISING MANAGER HERE IS YOUR CONGRESS 15 EDUCATION COMMITTEE Senator Tom Connally—by Frank Snowden Hopkins G. LEWIS JONES CHAIRMAN H. GARDNER AINSWORTH Senator Pat McCarran—by Joan David MRS. JOHN K. EMMERSON Senator J. William Fulbright—by Avery F. Peterson MRS. ARTHUR B. EMMONS III JOSEPH N. GREENE. JR. Representative John J. Rooney—by Cornelius J. Dwyer J. GRAHAM PARSONS MRS. JACK D. NEAL Representative Karl Stefan—by David H. McKillop Representative Thomas E. Morgan—by Frank Snowden Hopkins ENTERTAINMENT COMMITTEE PHILIP F. CHERP CHAIRMAN ON BEING SELECTED OUT 25 FRANCIS E. MELOY, JR. HORACE H. SMITH By J. Charles Thompson L. RANDOLPH HIGGS THOMAS S. ESTES THE BOOKSHELF—Francis C. deWolf, Review Editor 28 ROY R. RUBOTTOM. JR. MISS G. EDITH BLAND Herbert Block A. G. Simson MISS HELEN R. NICHOLL POINT 4 TRAINING PROGRAM 30 WELFARE COMMITTEE By Stephen P. Dorsey WILLIAM O. BOSWELL WILLIAM E. FLOURNOY. JR. DAVID A. THOMASSON TEXAS AND THE FOREIGN SERVICE 48 From the Congressional Record This publication is not official and material appearing* herein represents 69 NEW FSO’s : — 55 only personal opinions, and is not in¬ tended in any way to indicate the official views of the Department of DEPARTMENTS State or of the Foreigrn Service as a whole. Letters to the Editors 3 The Editors will consider all ar¬ ticles submitted to the American Foreign Service Retirements and Resignations 9 Foreign Service Journal. If accepted, the author will be paid a minimum of Twenty-Five Years Ago—by James Bolton Stewart 9 one cent a word on publication. Pho¬ tographs accompanying* articles will, Foreign Service Changes 13 if accepted, be purchased at one dol¬ lar each. Five dollars is paid for Service Glimpses _ 23 cover pictures. Reports from the Field, althoug-h not paid for, are Editors’ Column eligible for each month’s $15 Story- of-the-Month Contest. The Great Debate 24 Copyrig-ht, 1951, by the American Foreign Service vs. Military Service 24 Foreign Service Association. Issued monthly at the rate of $4.00 News From the Department 26 a year, 40 cents a copy, by the Amer¬ ican Foreigrn Service Association, 1809 Births 27 G- Street, N. W., Washington 6, D. C. Entered as second-class matter at News From the Field ; 32 the Post Office in Washington, D. C., Story of the Month by Arthur L. Paddock, Jr. under the Act of March 3, 1879. Marriages . 54 Its the Easiest Test in the Book... OPEN ’EM • SMELL ’EM SMOKE ’EM Make the Tobacco Growers Mildness cfeVIRGINIA MAYO W GREGORY PECK Test yourself ..."Tobaccos that smell milder (>o-Ata,rri)i<f in smoke milder" "CAPTAIN HORATIO HORNBLOWER" Ji ‘Warner1 USrM.. ^Production Compare Chesterfield with the brand you’ve been smoking ...Open a pack...smell that milder Chesterfield aroma. Prove- tobaccos that smell milder smoke milder. Now smoke Chesterfields-they do smoke milder, and they leave NO UNPLEASANT AFTER-TASTE ★ VIRGINIA MAYO enjoys her coffee and a Chesterfield while the hairdresser arranges her hair between scenes in the shooting Of "CAPTAIN HORATIO HORNBLOWER." Make your next pack CHESTERFIELD SMELLS MILDER • SMOKES MILDER * LEAVES NO UNPLEASANT AFTER-TASTE Copyright 1951, LIGGETT & MYERS TOBACCO CO. 2 THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL Foreign Service Officers and personnel are Letters to the Editors cordially invited to visit our show rooms, where our complete line of office equipment Pseudonyms may be used only if your fetter includes your correct is on display. name and address. THE W. D. CAMPBELL COMPANY AN OPEN LETTER TO THE SECRETARY Government Contractors — Business Furniture Exclusive Agent for Standard Desks and 3013 Q Street, N. W., Washington, D. C., Gunlocke Chairs January 7, 1951. 1014 15TH ST., N. W. (Investment Building) The Honorable Free Parking in Building WASH., D. C. The Secretary of State, Washington. Sir: 1 respectfully suggest that steps be taken to speed up the payment to retiring Foreign Service Officers of their final payments of salary, etc., and automatically to furnish them information needed, subsequent to retirement, in connection wi th income tax payments. My retirement became effective on August 31, 1950. My final active duty salary and lump sum terminal leave ,bout your salary was not paid until the end of November. The refund of my voluntary contributions to the retire¬ ment fund was not received until on or about November 13. My first annuity check was not received until October 31. I do not believe that my experience has been in any way- Envestments exceptional, unless it be that I have been accorded prompter action by the Department in such matters than some of my colleagues, possibly because I was on the ground and could urge action from time to time. It is true that Treceived what purported to be my final Francis I. duPont & Co. offers its experience and pay check, including terminal leave, on or about October facilities to assist investors throughout United States 13. It turned out, however, that the Department had made and in foreign lands. an error and paid me at the June 30. 1950, rate, rather than Among the services available to you: the rate subsequent thereto which included the automatic • Analyses of your present investments in view of in-class salary increase which became effective on July 1, today's changing world conditions 1950. The purpose of mentioning this is merely to indicate • Special Research Reports on specific securities in which that errors can be adjusted and that consequently it is not you might be interested. a valid reason to withhold payment for several weeks on If you would like a copy of our free booklet “Opening An Account”—for new or experienced investors—write the ground that it is done to avoid the possibility of error. today to Department AF. No cost or obligation. Information was not automatically furnished me with re¬ gard to (1) the years during which my accumulated leave was actually accumulated; (2) the amounts of interest ac¬ FRANCIS I. DU PONT & Co. crued on my voluntary contributions to the retirement fund, One Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. by years; (3) the amount of my mandatory contributions MEMBERS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AND OTHER to the retirement fund. Such information is desired for PRINCIPAL SECURITY AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES (Continued on page 5) Offices from coast to coast LORD & TAYLOR'S Personal Shopping Service is available toyou gratis Our trained personnel will shop for you and is thoroughly conversant with the routines of sending items by diplomatic pouch or via U.S. Despatch Agent. If you shop in person, ask for Mrs. Paulus Prince Powell, who has lived abroad for years,- or for Mrs. Katherine Bensabat, whose specialty is Latin America. Lord & Taylor, 424 Fifth Ave., N.Y. 18 • Wisconsin 7-3300 — FEBRUARY. 1951 3 V . oi. ^^ ^ S CARlfj CONDENSED TOMATO SOUP Consulates and legations—taking their cue from the finest hotels and restaurants—have ttiiklJCAfi/t, SCARLfr long depended on Royal Scarlet Foods . relying on their flavor and quality to please #'^4 *tfy the most discriminating of guests. You will enjoy the convenience of dealing with our Export Service Department. Experi¬ tttgj. SCARp enced personnel give careful attention to every SC4% WM- S CAUlfr shipping detail. Why not send for our display catalog! No obligation —just write us today. R. C. WILLIAMS & CO.. INC. 25TH STREET & 10TH AVENUE. NEW YORK Since 1811 SCA% ROYAL 0M S CARL[f "Ji : 0^LSCARUI SCARLET TEA BAGS Chattae ftekoe-fitAoe $ Cu/ BkicJt SCAUR 1 S CARLE ROYAL SCARLET .."OrAL’scARlET DANISH OLIVES umn* SPANISH OLIVES CEYLON "INDIA- BLACK Wiki SCARLETIKWM SCARLET imi SCARLET 11M SCARLET P«M SCARLE HQYAL" SCARLET REGULAR GRIW° Til ROYAL SCARLET FINE FOODS 4 THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL LETTERS TO THE EDITORS (Continued from page 3) income tax purposes, and is being separately requested. 1 am sending a copy of this letter to the FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL, for possible publication therein. Respectfully yours, E. L. PACKER Foreign Service Officer, Retired. GROWTH OF MANAGEMENT January 17, 1950 To the Editors, AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL: The January issue of the Foreign Service News Letter contains a terrifying article on “The Growth of Management ..