Detailed Project Report - Intelligent Transport System & Ethanol Diesel - KSRTC, Mysore Creating globally competitive technologies and managerial solutions to serve public road transport industry eGestalt Technologies Pvt Ltd Bhosari, Pune – 411 026 730, 1 st Floor, Behind BDA Complex, Phone: +91 20 2712 5177 3rd Block, Koramangala – 5600034 www.cirtindia.com Phone: +91 80 25504285 www.eGestalt.com 2 Detailed Project Report – Intelligent Transport System and ethanol Diesel Project Team Team Leader N. Ramasaamy, Faculty & Head - ITS Team Members G. Subhashini, Associate Faculty M.M. Pathak, Scientist Support Consultants Sharath Hangal, Sekar R, Principal Consultants, eGestalt Technologies Pvt Ltd - - Page 2 of 152 3 Detailed Project Report – Intelligent Transport System and ethanol Diesel Content index Project Team..................................................................................................................................2 Content index ...............................................................................................................................3 Document History .........................................................................................................................8 Metadata.......................................................................................................................................9 Executive Summary....................................................................................................................10 B: Intelligent Transport System (ITS) & Environmental Project ............................. 15 B-1. Overview of the project.......................................................................................................... 15 B-2. About Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) ........................................ 16 B-3. Why Mysore City for the ITS project....................................................................................... 18 B-4. A backdrop of Mysore............................................................................................................. 20 B-4.1. General / Historical background......................................................................................... 20 B-4.2. Operational Characteristics of KSRTC in Mysore City...................................................... 22 B-4.3. Current Transport Scenario in Mysore................................................................................. 23 B-4.4. Stakeholder analysis............................................................................................................... 26 B-4.5. Existing urban transportation scenario and facilities available in the use of urban transport – issues & challenges ............................................................................................ 28 B-4.6. User demand forecast........................................................................................................... 30 B-4.7. Integrated urban land use and transport planning ........................................................ 34 B-5. Worldwide experience of Real Time Passenger Information Systems............................ 42 B-5.1. International Literature survey of ITS studies and benefits .............................................. 42 B-5.2. Review of information services ............................................................................................ 44 B-5.3. Surveys and Experience ........................................................................................................ 45 C: Intelligent Transport System ................................................................................. 50 C-1. Solution framework................................................................................................................... 50 C-1.1. Use of AVL to Improve Public Transport Service, Operations and Management ..... 50 C-1.2. New scenario with the induction of technology.............................................................. 53 C-2. Technical specifications.......................................................................................................... 54 C-2.1. Mapping product availability and their technical features with the functional requirements............................................................................................................................ 54 C-2.2. Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) & Tracking System................................................... 54 C-2.3. Features of Proposed Solution (CCS).................................................................................. 58 C-2.4. Communication Sub-System................................................................................................ 61 C-2.5. Integration of ITS Components ............................................................................................ 63 C-2.6. Sample Reports....................................................................................................................... 66 C-2.7. Scaling plans ........................................................................................................................... 67 C-3. Project Impact analysis ........................................................................................................... 67 C-3.1. Environmental Impacts.......................................................................................................... 67 C-3.2. Social Impacts......................................................................................................................... 68 C-3.3. Measures by KSRTC for providing more efficient and less polluting Public Transport:70 Page 3 of 152 4 Detailed Project Report – Intelligent Transport System and ethanol Diesel C-3.4. Expected measurable outcomes of the project ............................................................. 70 D: Bio-Diesel ................................................................................................................ 74 D-1. Need of the Project.................................................................................................................. 74 D-1.1. Energy Efficiency & Climate Change Considerations .................................................... 74 D-2. Mysore City environmental Scenario.................................................................................... 76 D-3. Ethanol & Diesel Blends: An Overview.................................................................................. 77 D-3.1. Ethanol- Diesel Blends............................................................................................................ 78 D-3.2. Benefits ..................................................................................................................................... 78 D-3.3. Engine Efficiency / Performance......................................................................................... 79 D-3.4. Engine & Materials Compatibility ........................................................................................ 79 D-3.5. Fuel Properties ......................................................................................................................... 79 D-4. Studies using E-Diesel across the world ................................................................................ 80 D-5. Social, environmental & economical Benefits.................................................................... 80 D-5.1. Safety Aspects in Ethanol-Diesel Blends:............................................................................ 81 D-5.2. Environmental Impact Assessment ..................................................................................... 82 D-5.3. Emission Benefits...................................................................................................................... 82 D-6. Ethanol: Supply Scenario in India .......................................................................................... 83 D-7. Ethanol Diesel – Solution Framework .................................................................................... 85 D-7.1. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)....................................................................................................... 86 D-7.2. Functional Specification of Stores....................................................................................... 86 D-7.3. Environment Management .................................................................................................. 87 D-8. Cost Estimates & Funding Plans ............................................................................................. 87 D-9. Fund Flow Pattern:.................................................................................................................... 88 D-10. Economic and Financial Analysis.......................................................................................... 89 D-11. Procurement Plan and implementation process............................................................... 92 D-12. Environment & Social Issues.................................................................................................... 93 E: Overall Project Economic & Financial analysis ................................................ 94 E-1. Summarized Fund Flow Statement for ITS & e-Diesel......................................................... 94 E-1.1. Fund Flow ................................................................................................................................