Institutionen för studier av samhällsutveckling och kultur – ISAK LiU Norrköping Rednecks & Dagos En studie av representation i tv-serien Oz Jonas Olofsson & Rikard Westeman Magisteruppsats från programmet Kultur Samhälle Mediegestaltning Linköpings universitet, LiU Norrköping, 601 74 NORRKÖPING ISAK- Institutionen för studier av samhällsutveckling och kultur ISRN: LIU-ISAK/KSM-A -- 09/13 -- SE Handledare: Jonas Ramsten Nyckelord: Oz, HBO, fängelse, representation, etnicitet, identitet, institution Innehållsförteckning 1. Inledning .......................................................................................................................................1 2. Syfte och frågeställningar .............................................................................................................3 2.1 Syfte .........................................................................................................................................3 2.2 Frågeställningar.........................................................................................................................3 3. Avgränsning ..................................................................................................................................4 3.1 Definition av etnicitetsbegreppet ...............................................................................................5 3.2 Disposition ................................................................................................................................5 4. Material .........................................................................................................................................7 4.1 Oz .............................................................................................................................................7 4.2 Grupperingar inom Oz ...............................................................................................................8 4.2.1 Aryans ................................................................................................................................8 4.2.2 Bikers .................................................................................................................................9 4.2.3 Christians ...........................................................................................................................9 4.2.4 Gays ...................................................................................................................................9 4.2.5 Homeboys...........................................................................................................................9 4.2.6 Irish ................................................................................................................................. 10 4.2.7 Italians ............................................................................................................................. 10 4.2.8 Latinos ............................................................................................................................. 10 4.2.9 Muslims ............................................................................................................................ 11 4.2.10 Others ............................................................................................................................ 11 4.2.11 Prison staff ..................................................................................................................... 11 4.2.12 Övriga ............................................................................................................................ 11 4.3 Kortfattad beskrivning ............................................................................................................. 12 4.3.1 Säsong 1 ........................................................................................................................... 12 4.3.2 Säsong 2 ........................................................................................................................... 14 4.3.3 Säsong 3 ........................................................................................................................... 16 5. Bakgrund..................................................................................................................................... 19 5.1 Amerikansk fängelsefilm som genre ........................................................................................ 19 5.1.2 Genredefinition................................................................................................................. 19 5.1.2 Historisk överblick............................................................................................................ 20 5.1.3 Hollywoods skildring av fängelser .................................................................................... 23 6. Teori ............................................................................................................................................ 26 6.1 Representation ........................................................................................................................ 26 6.1.1 Exempel på representation................................................................................................ 28 6.1.2 Stereotypisering ................................................................................................................ 28 6.1.3 Binära oppositioner .......................................................................................................... 29 6.2 Den totala institutionen............................................................................................................ 32 7. Metod........................................................................................................................................... 35 7.1 Narrativ analys ........................................................................................................................ 35 8. Analys – Oz ................................................................................................................................. 38 8.1 Narrativ analys ........................................................................................................................ 38 8.1.1 Aryans och Bikers ............................................................................................................. 38 8.1.3 Gays ................................................................................................................................. 40 8.1.4 Homeboys......................................................................................................................... 40 8.1.5 Irish ................................................................................................................................. 41 8.1.6 Italians ............................................................................................................................. 42 8.1.7 Latinos ............................................................................................................................. 43 8.1.8 Muslims ............................................................................................................................ 44 8.1.9 Others .............................................................................................................................. 46 8.1.10 Prison staff ..................................................................................................................... 47 8.2 Representation ........................................................................................................................ 48 8.2.1 Säsong 1 ........................................................................................................................... 48 8.2.2 Säsong 2 ........................................................................................................................... 53 8.2.3 Säsong 3 ........................................................................................................................... 55 9. Slutdiskussion.............................................................................................................................. 58 10. Referenslista .............................................................................................................................. 60 10.1 Böcker .................................................................................................................................. 60 10.2 Web ...................................................................................................................................... 61 10.3 Media .................................................................................................................................... 61 11. Bilagor ....................................................................................................................................... 62 Bilaga 1 - Ozipedia ....................................................................................................................... 62 Bilaga 2 - Karktärsmål .................................................................................................................. 63 Bilaga 3 - Primära karaktärer ......................................................................................................... 65 1 1. Inledning Våld, broderliga band och tappade tvålar. Det är några av de mer uppenbara