ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” ESW IV National Conference On Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism 30 & 31 January, 2017 Organized By Environment & Social Welfare Society Khajuraho An ISO 9001:2015 certified organization Dedicated to Environment, Education, Art and Science and Technology since Bi-Millennium. Under Govt. of MP., Firms & Society Act 1973 Reg. No. SC2707/2K Email: [email protected] Editor Dr. Ashwani Kumar Dubey (FIASc; FESW; FSLSc) Zoology, Ichthyology, Biochemistry, Free Radical Biology, Toxicology, Stress Monitoring, and Biodiversity In Association Bundelkhand Extended Region Chapter, Chitrakoot, National Academy of Sciences India Supported By MP Council of Science & Technology, Bhopal In Collaboration Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundelkhand University, Chhatarpur MP Technical Association Technology Basha Research Corporation, Singapur Save environment and Welfare of animals help, Ajmer, India Assisted by Godavari Academy of Science and Technology, Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh Website: http://www.godavariacademy.com; Email: [email protected] Organized by: Environment and Social Welfare Society, Khajuraho, India Pageͳ ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” About Environment & Social Welfare Society (ESW Society), Khajuraho Environment & Social Welfare Society (ESW Society) An ISO 9001:2015 certified organization is the National Society of India. Now it’s worldwide known by its impact. It is devoted to Environment, Education, Art and Science and Technology aspect related directly or indirectly to Environment and Social welfare since Bi-Millennium. ESW Society has been to develop relationship between Environment and Society envisions the promotion of Education and Sciences among the University, College and School students as well as in the society for Environment and Social welfare as well as Human Welfare. It is registered under the society Act 1973, Government of Madhya Pradesh, India on 31 January 2000. It was affiliated by Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India. It accredited by Madhya Pradesh Jan Abhiyan Parishad, Government of Madhya Pradesh, since 2013. And having NGO-PS, Government of India. NGO Databases. The main branches of Environment and Social Welfare Society are: Godavari Academy of Science & Technology (GAST) Chhatarpur: The Academy was established as prompt Science Academy in India. Goal of Academy is understand the problem, undertaking and solve them by scientific approach of Scientist, Academician or Researcher. Organizing Scientific Session, Science Communication Activity, Seminar, Symposium, Conferences, Workshop, Popular Science Lecture, Interaction with leading scientist, Quiz Contest, Interactive Session on Health and Pollution Control and Career in Biological Sciences are main program. Aim to develop scientific temper among students and social workers. Co-operating with other institute in State and in India as well as Abroad, having similar object and to appoint coordinator of the Academy to act National and International Bodies. Website www.godavariacademy.com International Journal of Global Science Research ISSN E-Version: 2348-8344 (Online) Paris Impact Factor: 1.837 (2015) is open access, peer reviewed, refereed, Bi-annual (April & October), Bi-lingual English & Hindi , Indexed Academic Research Journal. The published papers are made highly visible to the scientific community through a wide indexing policy adopted by this online international journal. International Journal of Global Science Research is currently Indexed in Google Scholar, CiteFactor, Open Academic Journals Index (OAIJ), Directory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI) DAIJ, ESJI, I2OR, IIJIF, CABI, United Kingdom, ISI, SPARC, AcademicsKeys, Root Indexing. And in Thomson Reuters USA, Scopus (in process). It is a one- stop, open access source for a large number of high quality and peer reviewed journal in all the fields of Bioscience , Environmental sciences and Earth Science. Scientists and researchers involved in research can make the most of this growing global forum to publish papers covering their original research or extended versions of already published conference/journal papers/Review/scholarly journals, academic articles, etc. Abbreviation Int. J. Glob. Sci. Res. Journal Website: www.ijgsr.com Email: [email protected] Publication of the Environment and Social Welfare Bulletin (ESW Bulletin), Khajuraho is itself an evidence of its conservation and creative event of the Environment & Social Welfare Society. If any queries please mail to [email protected] Organized by: Environment and Social Welfare Society, Khajuraho, India Pageʹ ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” Dr. Kailash Chandra Zoological Survey of India Director Prani Vigayn Bhawan Zoological Survey of India M block New Alipore, Kolkata Kolkata-700053 Mobile: 8902462801 Phone Director: 033-2400-6893 Email: [email protected], [email protected] MESSAGE The 17th January 2017 Greetings, I am glad to learn that ‘Environment & Social Welfare Society’ is organizing the IV Annual National Conference on “Impact of Global Warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” on 30 & 31 January 2017 at Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh. The conference provides the opportunity to the researchers, academicians and students to deliberate upon the vital and key issues pertaining to environment and biodiversity of the country and to share their ideas on the subject. India, as one of the world’s biodiversity rich countries is playing an important leadership role in a range of environmental concerns. I hope this conference will provide an excellent platform to the researchers, academicians, students and stakeholders and that it may lead to the formulation of strategies and policies for the sustainable use of natural resources and for a clean environment. The abrupt changes in climate has been recently been recorded to influence the bio diversity world over. Therefore, this has been a very relevant theme to discuss on a National forum. I greatly appreciate the efforts put in by the Society to take initiative at a very appropriate moment that will act as a motivation for the youth to take up such modern issues for advanced researches. I am told that several awards have also been instituted by the Society to recognise the research efforts of younger scientists from different corners of the country. I am sure this will go a long way to imbibe spirit to face challenges in the youth, and the platform provided by the Society shall give an opportunity to the youngsters for in depth interactions with experts from various prestigious Institutions and Universities of the country. I convey my sincere best wishes to Dr Ashwani Kumar Dubey, the Organising Secretary of the conference and the entire team of the organising committee of National Seminar on “Impact of Global Warming on Environment Biodiversity and Ecotourism” for great success of the National Seminar. Dr. Kailash Chandra Organized by: Environment and Social Welfare Society, Khajuraho, India Page͵ ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” Organized by: Environment and Social Welfare Society, Khajuraho, India PageͶ ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” Organized by: Environment and Social Welfare Society, Khajuraho, India Pageͷ ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” Organized by: Environment and Social Welfare Society, Khajuraho, India Page͸ ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” Organized by: Environment and Social Welfare Society, Khajuraho, India Page͹ ESW IV Annual National Conference on 30 & 31 January, 2017 “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” MP Government, Firms & Society Act 1973/44 07686-274225 Redg. No. SC2707.2K 09425143654 Environment and Social Welfare Society An ISO 9001:2015 certified organization Head Office: Vidhyadhar Colony, Khajuraho-471606 India Regional Office: Godavaripuram, Ward No. 17, Chhatarpur-471001 Madhya Pradesh Dr. Ashwani Kumar Dubey Website: www.godavariacademy.com Executive Director Email: [email protected] Advisor, Research Board of America, USA Tweeter: tweeter/ashwanikumardub EDITORIAL The ESW IV National Conference on “Impact of Global warming on Environment, Biodiversity and Ecotourism” on 30 and 31 January, 2017 organized by Environment and Social Welfare Society (ESW Society), Khajuraho has its inception when The Official Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted on 25 September 2015 for Sustainable Development Goals and its associated 169 targets. as the thrusty area for work in Climate action provide a field for research and discussion. Global warming is projected to have a number of effects on the oceans. Ongoing effects include rising sea levels due to thermal expansion and melting of glaciers and ice sheets, and warming of the ocean surface, leading to increased temperature stratification. Although throughout