24. Neave L, Scully M: Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in pregnancy. Transfus Med Rev CHAPTER Acquired Hemolytic 32: 230, 2018. [PMID: 30177429] 25. Brecher ME, Hay SN, Park YA: Is it HIV TTP or HIV-associated thrombotic microangi- Anemia opathy? J Clin Apher 23: 186, 2008. [PMID: 18973113] 237 26. Dias PJ, Gopal S: Refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura following influenza Laurie Ann Dixon vaccination. Anaesthesia 64: 444, 2009. [PMID: 19317713] 27. Piton G, Navellou JC, Morati P, et al: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated Robin R. Hemphill with severe acute pancreatitis in a context of decreased ADAMTS13 activity: a case report. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12: 1226, 2008. [PMID: 18989146] 28. McDonald V, Laffan M, Benjamin S, et al: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura pre- REFERENCES cipitated by acute pancreatitis: a report of seven cases from a regional UK TTP registry. Br J Haematol 3: 430, 2008. [PMID: 19036107] 1. Bass GF, Tuscano ET, Tuscano JM: Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune hemo- 29. Zakarija A, Kwaan HC, Moake JL, et al: Ticlopidine- and clopidogrel-associated throm- lytic anemia. Autoimmun Rev 13: 560, 2014. [PMID: 24418298] botic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): review of clinical, laboratory, epidemiological, 2. Liebman HA, Weitz IC: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Med Clin North Am 101: 351, and pharmacovigilance findings (1989-2000). Kidney Int Suppl 112: S20, 2009. [PMID: 2017. [PMID: 28189175] 19180126] 3. Michel M: Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia: advances in pathophysiology and 30. Wada H, Matsumoto T, Suzuki K, et al: Differences and similarities between dissemi- treatment. Presse Med 43 (4 Pt 2): e97, 2014. [PMID: 24680421] nated intravascular coagulation and thrombotic microangiopathy. Thromb J 16: 14, 2018. 4. Kalfa TA: Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Hematology Am Soc Hematol [PMID: 30008620] Educ Program 2016: 690, 2016. [PMID: 27913548] 31. Alvarez-Larran A, Del Rio G, Pujol M, et al: Newly diagnosed versus relapsed idiopathic 5. Taniguchi LU, Correia MD, Zampieri FG: Overwhelming postsplenectomy infection: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a comparison of presenting clinical characteris- narrative review of the literature. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 15: 686, 2014. [PMID: 25318011] tics and response to treatment. Ann Hematol 88: 973, 2009. [PMID: 19205654] 6. Theilacker C, Ludewig K, Serr A, et al: Overwhelming postsplenectomy infection: a 32. Salvadori M, Bertoni E: Update on hemolytic uremic syndrome: diagnostic and thera- prospective multicenter cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 62: 871, 2016. [PMID: 26703862] peutic recommendations. World J Nephrol 2: 56, 2013. [PMID: 24255888] 7. Sinwar PD: Overwhelming post splenectomy infection syndrome: review study. Int J Surg 33. Keithlin J, Sargeant J, Thomas MK, Fazil A: Chronic sequelae of E. coli O157: systematic 12: 1314, 2014. [PMID: 25463041] review and meta-analysis of the proportion of E. coli O157 cases that develop chronic 8. Drouillard D: Transfusion therapy for autoimmune hemolytic anemia patients: a labora- sequelae. Foodborne Pathog Dis 11: 79, 2014. [PMID: 24404780] tory perspective. Clin Lab Sci 21: 7, 2008. [PMID: 18335854] 34. Rock GA, Clark WF: Mechanism of microthrombosis in HUS. Kidney Int Suppl 112: S15, 9. Quist E, Koepsell S: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and red blood cell autoantibodies. 2009. [PMID: 19180124] Arch Pathol Lab Med 139: 1455, 2015. [PMID: 26516943] 35. Suri RS: Relationship between Escherichia coli O157:H7 and diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 10. Chaudhary RK. Das SS: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: from lab to bedside. Asian J Suppl 112: S44, 2009. [PMID: 19180134] Transfus Sci 8: 5, 2014. [PMID: 24678166] 36. Grisaru S: Management of hemolytic-uremic syndrome in children. Int J Nephrol Ren 11. Swiecicki PL, Hegerova LT, Gertz MA: Cold agglutinin disease. Blood 122: 1114, 2013. vasc Dis 7: 231, 2014. [PMID: 24966691] [PMID: 23757733] 37. Davis TK, Van De Kar NC, Tarr PI: Shiga toxin/verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli 12. Jeskowiak A, Goerge T: Images in clinical medicine. Cutaneous necrosis associated with infections: practical clinical perspectives. Microbiol Spectr 2: EHEC-0025-2014, 2014. cold agglutinins. N Engl J Med 369: e1, 2013. [PMID: 23822796] [PMID: 26104210] 13. Kauke T, Reininger AJ: Images in clinical medicine. Livedo reticularis and cold aggluti- 38. Karmali MA: Host and pathogen determinants of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia nins. N Engl J Med 356: 284, 2007. [PMID: 17229955] coli-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. Kidney Int Suppl 112: S4, 2009. [PMID: 14. Berentsen S: Cold agglutinin disease. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 1: 226, 19180132] 2016. [PMID: 27913484] 39. Kaplan BS, Ruebner RL, Spinale JM, Copelovitch L: Current treatment of atypical hemo- 15. Slemp SN, Davisson SM, Slayten J, Cipkala DA, Waxman DA: Two case studies and a lytic uremic syndrome. Intractable Rare Dis Res 3: 34, 2014. [PMID: 25343125] review of paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria. Lab Med 45: 253, 2014. [PMID: 25051079] 40. Shapira Y, Vaturi M, Sagie A: Hemolysis associated with prosthetic heart valves: a review. 16. Moise KJ: Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 11: 664, Cardiol Rev 17: 121, 2009. [PMID: 19384085] 2013. [PMID: 24518377] 41. Heilmann C, Geisen U, Benk C, et al: Haemolysis in patients with ventricular assist 17. Arndt PA: Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia: the last 30 years of changes. Immu- devices: major differences between systems. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36: 580. 2009. nohematology 30: 44, 2014. [PMID: 25247622] [PMID: 19464915] 18. Garratty G, Arndt PA: Drugs that have been shown to cause drug-induced immune 42. Tharmaraj D, Kerr P: Haemolysis in haemodialysis. Nephrology (Carlton) 22: 838, 2017. hemolytic anemia or positive direct antiglobulin tests: some interesting findings since [PMID: 28749067] 2007. Immunohematology 30: 66, 2014. [PMID: 25247621] 43. Song Y, Wang D, Li H, et al: Severe acute arsine poisoning treated by plasma exchange. 19. George JN, Nester CM: Syndromes of thrombotic microangiopathy. N Engl J Med 371: Clin Toxicol 45: 72, 2007. [PMID: 17849251] 654, 2014. [PMID: 25119611] 44. Pullen-James S, Woods SE: Occupational arsine gas exposure. J Natl Med Assoc 98: 1998, 20. Kappler S, Ronan-Bentle S, Graham A: Thrombotic microangiopathies (TTP, HUS, 2006. [PMID: 17225850] HELLP). Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 31: 1081, 2017. [PMID: 29078925] 45. Vasudev M, Bresnahan BA, Cohen EP, Hari PN, Hariharan S, Vasudev BS: Percussion 21. Scully M: Trends in the diagnosis and management of TTP: European perspective. Trans- hemoglobinuria: a novel term for hand trauma-induced mechanical hemolysis: a case fus Apher Sci 51: 11, 2014. [PMID: 25305101] report. J Med Case Rep 5: 508, 2011. [PMID: 21982397] 22. George JN: The thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syn- 46. Siomou E, Baziou M, Premetis E, Vercellati C, Chaliasos N, Makis A: Repetitive reddish dromes: evaluation, management, and long-term outcomes experience of the Oklahoma discoloration of urine in a female adolescent following short-distance walking on a TTP-HUS registry, 1989–2007. Kidney Int Suppl 112: S52, 2009. [PMID: 19180137] smooth road: questions. Pediatr Nephrol 32: 2253, 2017. [PMID: 28194571] 23. Tsai HM: Mechanisms of microvascular thrombosis in thrombotic thrombocytopenic 47. Siomou E, Baziou M, Premetis E, Vercellati C, Chaliasos N, Makis A: Repetitive reddish purpura. Kidney Int Suppl 112: S11, 2009. [PMID: 19180123] discoloration of the urine in an adolescent female following short-distance walking on a smooth road: answers. Pediatr Nephrol 32: 2255, 2017. [PMID: 28194572] 1 Tintinalli_Ch237_References.indd 1 24/07/19 5:06 PM.