WOMEN INDEVELOPMENT 1982 REPORT . TO THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE AND THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ;11 UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OFFICE OF WOMEN INDEVELOPMENT.- BUREAU FOR PROGRAM AND POLICY COORDINATION AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.- WASHINGTON, D.C. 20523 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT WASHINGTON. DC 20523 THE ADMINISTRATOR January 31, 1983 Dear Mr. President: In accordance with the request of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, I am pleased to transmit the 1982 Women in Development Report, wuich updates tne information submitted 1980 Report. in the This report includes information on the cooperation and support of the Agency for tne activities and goals of the United Nations Decade for Women. The Report will be a useful tool for the Agency. It demonstrates the progress made since the 1980 Report and set& goals for moving Third World women closer to an equal partnership with men process of development. in the We hope it will, be a useful source of information for the Congress as well. Sincerely yours, M. Peter McPherson Enclosure: a/s The Honorable George Bush President of the United States Senate United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT WASHINGTON. DC 20523 THE ADMINISTRATOR January 31, 1983 Dear Mr. Chairman: In accordance with the request of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and tile U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, I am pleased to transmit the 1982 Women in Development Report, whica updates tie information submitted in the 1980 Report. Thiis report includes information on the cooperation and support of the Agency for tne activities and goals of the United Nations Decade for Women. The Report will be a useful tool for the Agency. It demonstrates the progress made since the 1980 Report and sets goals for moving Third World women closer to an equal partnership with men in the process of development. We hope it will be a usefu source of information for the Congress as well. Sincerely yours, Peter McPherson Enclosure: a/s The Honorable Charles Percy Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT W,0 WASHINGTON. DC 20523 THE ADMINISTRATOR January 31, 1983 Dear Mr. Speaker: In accordance with the request of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the U.S. House oi Representatives on Foreign Affairs, Committee I am pleased to transmit the 1982 Women in Development Report, which updates 1980 the information submittea in the Report. This report includes information on and support of the the cooperation Agency for the activities and goals of the United Nations Decade for Women. The Report will be a useful tool for the Agency. It the progress made demonstrates since tne 1980 Report and sets goals for moving Third World women closer to an equal partnership process of development. with men in tne We hope it wili be t useful source of information for the Congress as well. Sincerely yours, M. Peter McPnerson Enclosure: a/s The Honorable Thomas P. O'Neill, Speaker United States House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 2051i UNITED STATES INTERNAT!ONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT WASHINGTON. D C 20523 THE ADMINISTRATOR January 31, 1983 Dear Mr. Chairman: In accordance with the request of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, I am pleased to transmit the 1982 Women in Development Report, wnich updates the information submitted in the 1980 Report. This report includes information on the cooperation and support of the Agency for the activities and goals of the United Nations Decade for Women. The Report will be a useful tool for the Agency. it demonstrates the progress made since the 1980 Report and sets goals for moving Third World women closer to an equal partnership with men in the process of development. We hope it will be a useful source of information for the Congress as well. Sincerely yours, M. Peter McPherson Enclosure: a/s The Honorable Clement Zablocki Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs United States House of Represercatives Washington, D.C. 20515 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL II. INTRODUCTION III. PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES CENTRAL BUREAUS 11 AFRICA 95 ASIA 193 LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN 267 NEAR EAST 354 IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 385 V. APPENDICES 396 A. ABBREVIATIONS B. LIST OF USAID MISSION WID OFFICERS C. PPC/WID BIBLIOGRAPHY I NTROD UC TI 0 N SUMMAPY OF A.I.D.'s WID PROJECTS BY REGION/BUREAU FY 1980 - FY 1984 OBLIGATIONS $000 REGION/BUREAU FY 1980 FY 1980 FY Planned WID 1981 FY 1981 FY 1982 Actual WID Planned WID Artual FY 1983 FY 1984 WID Planned WID Est. WID AFRICA Est. WID 29,756 5,077 63,115 7,816 39,601 ASIA 6,859 75,222 11,120 77,579 11,750 36,120 6,553 73,464 10,724 106,227 24,525 100,387 24,710 LATIN AMER./CARIBBEAN 55,635 8,963 59,198 14,094 102,260 14,030 2,666 36,587 3,296 15,237 91,900 18,667 90,053 17,760 NEAR EAST 6,347 2,212 20,143 2,362 20,180 1,915 162 1,915 107 3,055 18.654 4,066 14,038 5,040 3,855 1,036 162,770 9,571 35,336 4,652 37,806 2,494 35,838 3,013 REGION-TOTAL 81,821 14,458 1 21,943 !05438 19,070 317,333 235,355 34,694 254,587 49,752 240,316 PRCC. 50523 and POLICY COORD. 2,690 1 2 1 595 4,2 3,022 Eval. 2 2 522 4,082 3 168 21080 1,000 - 2,080 2,350 2,350 PDP. 587 1,400 - 692 282 282 187 187 200 914 WID 200 282 282 175 175 1,408 1,408 1,408 130 130 100 100 1,408 2,822 2.822 2,240 2,240 2,993 2,993 1,950 1,950 2,250 SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY 2,250 21,35 20,369 4,882 2 5,898 29.158 673 34,735 5 96) 25,850 6.743 33,200 330 Agriculture 200 - -i Education 40 - - 200 40 ,828 Int'l Training - 1,000 6,200 1353 5 13,350 3--- - - - - - 1,490 184 3,395 Population - - 578 459 2,300 323 1,300 a/ 21,150 4,882 20,369 4,882 189 600 175 700 a/ 20,b86 5,858 19,840 5,549 16,125 4,291 16,750 4,860 17,850 j/ FOOD FOR PEACE and VOL. ASSIST. 720 720 720 720 Private/Vol. Coop. 531 531 831 831 270 720 720 72-0 72-0 270 155 155 200 200 53 53-1 831 831-1 270-- 27-0 T5- 155 200 200 PRIVATE ENTERPRISE Policy/Invest. - 1 L - - 1,445 150 9,0509 350 -­ BUREAU-TOTAL 24,760 7,332 23,271 7,197 26,039 9451 3,203 10,086 40,532 9,557 37,135 9 3 7 2,880 REGION/BUREAV - TOTAL 106,581 21,790 198,352 29, 131,477 28521 350,536 47,233 275887 44,251 291,722 59,0 276066 532403 a/ WID portion cannot be determined SUWMARYOF A.I.D.'s WID PROJECT FUNDING BY REGION/BUREAU AND TYPE FY 1980 - FY 1984 $ooo FY REGION/BUREAU 1980 Actual FY 1981 Actual FY 1982 Planned TYPE I TYPE II TYPE III TYPE FY 1983 Est. I TYPE II TYPE III TYPE I FY 1984 Est. TYPE I TYPE III TYPE I TYPE AFRYCA II TYPE III TYPE I TYPE IIt I TYP II TYE III AFRICA - 6,766 1,050 - AT I E 10,845 275 - 11,634 - 9,126 1,598 - 9,414 116 - 23,159 1,366 LATIN AMER./CARIBBEAN 81 4,680 - 11,277 3,960 - 23,870 840 2,640 575 200 1,941 221 - 8,187 10,480 - 2,174 881 50 4,870 80 NEAR EAST 3,583 433 76 4,592 372 - 43 64 - 9,499 72 - 4,652 - - 2,494 - 3,3 R. 18,575 3,28Z7 2029,0 372 9 5 - PROG. and POLICY COORD. 4 9 50 37,423 12,279 1,408 - 187 2_40 76 35,855 14,592 Eval. 23,0 - PDPR - 877 - 2 9 - 187 - z - 120 _ 282 - - 175 0 WID 1,408 - 130 - - 2,240 - -- - 2,993 - - 1,950 SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY - 2,250 100 - 165 4,717 - Agriculture - 945 5 788 z 0 - 1,151 4,818 Z 1,240 Education - - 600 400 5,503 480 550 - 1 - 177 7 a/ 330 International Training - 370 89 - - - 810 575 - 37 Population - 7189-- 0 3­ - 165 4,717 - 168 255 68 5,381 - 112 4,179 -3 - - 4,a6o - FOOD FOR PEACE and VOL. ASSIST. -a/ 720 - _ Private/Vol. 831 - Coop. 270 - 72 -_ 155 - - _ 270 - - 155 a PRIVATE ENTERPRISE - -5 Policy/Investment - - - 5- - 150 - - BUREAU-TOTAL 350 -3"- 2,128 165 4904 3,071 945 6 3,263 1 4301 0 5 5 2450 a 430 REGION/BUREAU - TOTAL 2,209 18,740 8,191 3,271 32,644 1 3263 3 9,950 2,155 39,013 17,912 2 a/ WID portion cannot be determined Ul\ 6 AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT TO CONCRESS 1982 INTRODUCTION In 1973, the Congress of the United States, recognizing the fact that "women in developing countries play a economic significant role in production, family support and the overall development process," required administered that United States bilateral assistance "be so as to give particular attention to those projects and programs, activities which tend to integrate women into national economies the of foreign countries, thus improving their status and assisting the total development effort." (Section 113 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 as amended.) In September 1974, the Agency for International Development (A.I.D.) directed the central and regional bureaus and all seas missions to over­ incorporate a "conscious concern" for women in all programming processes including concept implementation and design, review, and final evaluation.