NDAA PARENTAL KIDNAPPING COMPILATION (Last updated June 2010) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................................. 1 ALABAMA ................................................................................................................................................... 7 ALA. CODE § 13A-6-45 (2010). INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY ................................................................ 7 ALASKA ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 ALASKA STAT. § 11.41.300 (2010). KIDNAPPING....................................................................................... 7 ALASKA STAT. § 11.41.320 (2010). CUSTODIAL INTERFERENCE IN THE FIRST DEGREE .............................. 8 ALASKA STAT. § 11.41.330 (2010). CUSTODIAL INTERFERENCE IN THE SECOND DEGREE .......................... 8 ALASKA STAT. § 11.51.125 (2010). FAILURE TO PERMIT VISITATION WITH A MINOR ................................. 9 ARIZONA ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 13-1302 (2010). CUSTODIAL INTERFERENCE; CHILD BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK; DEFENSES; CLASSIFICATION........................................................................................................................ 9 ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 13-1305 (2010). ACCESS INTERFERENCE; CLASSIFICATION; DEFINITION................... 10 ARKANSAS................................................................................................................................................ 11 ARK. CODE ANN. § 5-26-501 (2010). INTERFERENCE WITH VISITATION................................................... 11 ARK. CODE ANN. § 5-26-502 (2010). INTERFERENCE WITH COURT-ORDERED CUSTODY.......................... 12 ARK. CODE ANN. § 5-26-503 (2010). INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY ..................................................... 14 CALIFORNIA ............................................................................................................................................ 15 CAL. PENAL CODE § 277 (2009). DEFINITIONS......................................................................................... 15 CAL. PENAL CODE § 278 (2009). PUNISHMENT ........................................................................................ 16 CAL. PENAL CODE § 278.5 (2009). ADDITIONAL PUNISHMENT ................................................................ 16 CAL. PENAL CODE § 278.6 (2009). AGGRAVATION .................................................................................. 16 CAL. PENAL CODE § 278.7 (2009). INAPPLICABILITY............................................................................... 17 CAL. PENAL CODE § 279 (2009). RESIDENCE ........................................................................................... 18 CAL. PENAL CODE § 279.1 (2009). CONTINUOUS OFFENSES..................................................................... 18 CAL. PENAL CODE § 279.5 (2009). BAIL .................................................................................................. 18 CAL. PENAL CODE § 279.6 (2009). LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ............................................................ 19 CAL. PENAL CODE § 280 (2009). FAMILY CODE OFFENSES....................................................................... 20 CAL. FAM. CODE § 8713 (2009). CONCEALMENT OR REMOVAL OF CHILD FROM COUNTY ........................ 20 CAL. FAM. CODE § 8803 (2009). CONCEALMENT OR REMOVAL OF CHILD FROM COUNTY ........................ 21 CAL. FAM. CODE § 8910 (2009). CONCEALMENT OR REMOVAL OF CHILD FROM COUNTY ........................ 22 COLORADO .............................................................................................................................................. 23 COLO. REV. STAT. § 18-3-304 (2009). VIOLATION OF CUSTODY ORDER OR ORDER RELATING TO PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES ..................................................................................................................................... 23 CONNECTICUT........................................................................................................................................ 24 CONN. GEN. STAT. § 53A-97 (2010). CUSTODIAL INTERFERENCE IN THE FIRST DEGREE: CLASS D FELONY ................................................................................................................................................................. 24 National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse National District Attorneys Association 1 CONN. GEN. STAT. § 53A-98 (2010). CUSTODIAL INTERFERENCE IN THE SECOND DEGREE: CLASS A FELONY..................................................................................................................................................... 24 DELAWARE .............................................................................................................................................. 24 DEL. CODE ANN. TIT. 11, § 781 (2010). UNLAWFUL IMPRISONMENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE; CLASS A MISDEMEANOR ......................................................................................................................................... 24 DEL. CODE ANN. TIT. 11, § 782 (2010). UNLAWFUL IMPRISONMENT IN THE FIRST DEGREE; CLASS G FELONY..................................................................................................................................................... 24 DEL. CODE ANN. TIT. 11, § 783 (2010). KIDNAPPING IN THE SECOND DEGREE; CLASS C FELONY............. 25 DEL. CODE ANN. TIT. 11, § 783A (2010). KIDNAPPING IN THE FIRST DEGREE; CLASS B FELONY.............. 25 DEL. CODE ANN. TIT. 11, § 784 (2010). DEFENSE TO UNLAWFUL IMPRISONMENT AND KIDNAPPING ........ 25 DEL. CODE ANN. TIT. 11, § 785 (2010). INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY; CLASS G FELONY; CLASS A MISDEMEANOR ......................................................................................................................................... 26 DEL. CODE ANN. TIT. 11, § 786 (2010). KIDNAPPING AND RELATED OFFENSES; DEFINITIONS .................. 26 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA..................................................................................................................... 26 D.C. CODE § 16-1021 (2010). DEFINITIONS............................................................................................. 26 D.C. CODE § 16-1022 (2010). PROHIBITED ACTS..................................................................................... 27 D.C. CODE § 16-1023 (2010). DEFENSE TO PROSECUTION; CONTINUOUS OFFENSES; EXPENSES; JURISDICTION............................................................................................................................................ 27 D.C. CODE § 16-1024 (2010). PENALTIES ............................................................................................... 28 D.C. CODE § 16-1025 (2010). PROSECUTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL................................................... 29 D.C. CODE § 16-1026 (2010). EXPUNGEMENT......................................................................................... 29 FLORIDA ................................................................................................................................................... 29 FLA. STAT. ANN. § 787.03 (2010). INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY .......................................................... 29 FLA. STAT. ANN. § 787.04 (2010). REMOVING MINORS FROM STATE OR CONCEALING MINORS CONTRARY TO STATE AGENCY ORDER OR COURT ORDER ............................................................................................ 31 GEORGIA................................................................................................................................................... 32 GA. CODE ANN. § 16-5-45 (2010). INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY ......................................................... 32 HAWAII...................................................................................................................................................... 33 HAW. REV. STAT. ANN. § 707-726 (2010). CUSTODIAL INTERFRENCE IN THE FIRST DEGREE ................... 33 HAW. REV. STAT. ANN. § 707-727 (2010). CUSTODIAL INTERFRENCE IN THE SECOND DEGREE ............... 34 IDAHO ........................................................................................................................................................ 34 IDAHO CODE ANN. § 18-4506 (2010). CHILD CUSTODY INTEREFERENCE DEFINED – DEFENSES – PUNISHMENT ............................................................................................................................................ 34 IDAHO CODE ANN. § 18-1510 (2010). PROVIDING SHELTER TO RUNAWAY CHILDREN............................. 35 ILLINOIS.................................................................................................................................................... 35 720 ILL. COMP. STAT. 5/10-5 (2010). CHILD ABDUCTION ....................................................................... 35 720 ILL. COMP. STAT. 5/10-5.5 (2010). UNLAWFUL VISITATION OR PARENTING TIME INTERFERENCE.... 39 720 ILL. COMP. STAT. 5/10-6 (2010). HARBORING A RUNAWAY............................................................. 39 720 ILL. COMP. STAT. 5/10-7 (2010). AIDING OR ABETTING CHILD ABDUCTION ....................................