4/17/2018 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Christian Shelton Department of Computer Science UC Riverside 1 4/17/2018 Artificial: Not naturally occuring; created by humans. a machine/computer Intelligence: Rational; deliberately pursuing goals. human-like AdobeStock; Pixabay 2 4/17/2018 Related to: • Mathematics • Economics • Psychology • Neuroscience • control theory • Philosophy videoblocks.com • Linguistics • Computer engineering • … 3 4/17/2018 4 4/17/2018 1943 McCulloch & Pitts 5 4/17/2018 1950 Minsky & Edmunds Turing Test 1943 McCulloch & Pitts 6 4/17/2018 1950 Minsky & Edmunds Turing Test 1943 McCulloch & Pitts 1956 Dartmouth Workshop Newell, Simon & Shaw’s Logic Theorist 7 4/17/2018 1960s 1950 Great Early Successes Minsky & Edmunds Turing Test 1943 McCulloch & Pitts 1956 Dartmouth Workshop Newell, Simon & Shaw’s Logic Theorist 8 4/17/2018 1960s 1950 Great Early Successes Minsky & Edmunds Turing Test 1943 McCulloch & Pitts 1956 1970s Dartmouth Workshop AI Winter Newell, Simon & Shaw’s Logic Theorist 9 4/17/2018 1960s 1950 Great Early Successes 1980s & 90s Minsky & Edmunds AI Maturing Turing Test 1943 McCulloch & Pitts 1956 1970s Dartmouth Workshop AI Winter Newell, Simon & Shaw’s Logic Theorist 10 4/17/2018 1960s 1950 Great Early Successes 1980s & 90s Minsky & Edmunds AI Maturing Turing Test 1943 McCulloch & Pitts 1956 1970s 2000- Data-Driven AI Dartmouth Workshop AI Winter Newell, Simon & Shaw’s Logic Theorist 11 4/17/2018 � Robotics � Computer Vision � Natural Language Processing � Machine Learning � Game Playing � Theorem Proving, Logic Manipulation � Planning videoblocks.com 12 4/17/2018 Robotics Computer Vision Natural Language Processing Machine Learning videoblocks.com Game Playing Theorem Proving, Logic Manipulation Planning 13 4/17/2018 Robotics: Self-driving cars Images: Google’s image search Speech Recognition: Android’s assistant Planning: Remote Agent (NASA) MAPGEN (NASA) DART (DoD) Information Answering: IBM’s Watson Language: Google’s machine translation Game playing: Alpha Go, Deep Blue 14 4/17/2018 � Robotics: Self-driving cars � Images: Google’s image search � Speech Recognition: Android’s assistant � Planning: Remote Agent (NASA) MAPGEN (NASA) DART (DoD) � Information Answering: IBM’s Watson � Language: Google’s machine translation � Game playing: Alpha Go, Deep Blue videoblocks.com, WikipediaCommons 15 4/17/2018 Graph Search 16 4/17/2018 Graph Search 17 4/17/2018 Graph Search 18 4/17/2018 Graph Search 19 4/17/2018 Graph Search 20 4/17/2018 Graph Search 21 4/17/2018 Graph Search 22 4/17/2018 Graph Search 23 4/17/2018 Graph 43,252,003,274,489,856,000 states Search 24 4/17/2018 Graph Search Used in Applications like � Driving Directions Things to research: � VLSI Layout � Graph Search � Automatic Assembly Sequencing � A∗ Search � Protein Design � Shortest Path � Robotic Path Planning Possible projects: � Alpha-Beta Search � Minesweeper � Satisfiability � Checkers � Constraint satisfaction � Symbolic algebra systems � Configuration spaces � Robotic arm manipulation 25 4/17/2018 Robotics 26 4/17/2018 Robotics 27 4/17/2018 Robotics 28 4/17/2018 Robotics 29 4/17/2018 Robotics 30 4/17/2018 Robotics 31 4/17/2018 Robotics 32 4/17/2018 Robotics 33 4/17/2018 Robotics 34 4/17/2018 Robotics 35 4/17/2018 Robotics 36 4/17/2018 Robotics 37 4/17/2018 Robotics 38 4/17/2018 Robotics 39 4/17/2018 Robotics 40 4/17/2018 Robotics 41 4/17/2018 Robotics Used in Applications like � Robotic Navigation � DNA Analysis Things to research: � Video Analysis � Hidden Markov Models � Speech-to-Text � Probability & Statistics � Protein Folding Possible projects: � Kalman Filter � Activity Detection from Wearable � (Dynamic) Bayesian Networks Monitors � Simultaneous Localization & � Protein Sequence Analysis Mapping � Machine Language Translation � Automatic Music Composition 42 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 43 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 44 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 45 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 46 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 47 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 48 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 49 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 50 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 51 4/17/2018 Computer Vision 52 4/17/2018 Face or Not Face? 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