PEOPLE AWARDS EPS prizes for nuclear physics and outreach Alessandro Pascolini of the University of Padua has won the 2004 Outreach Prize of Peter Twin (left) and Bent Herskind won the 2004 Use Meitner Prize for Nuclear Science. the EPS High Energy Particle Physics Board. The European Physical Society (EPS) has and cheques were presented to the two Italy and Europe. A lecturer and researcher in awarded the Use Meitner Prize for Nuclear laureates at a ceremony last summer during theoretical and mathematical physics at Science 2004 to Bent Herskind of the Niels the International Nuclear Physics Conference, Padua, Pascolini has for many years devoted Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, and Peter Twin of INPC2004, in Goteborg, Sweden. a great deal of energy to promoting scientific the University of Liverpool. They receive the Alessandro Pascolini of the University of culture, in particular through a variety of prize for their pioneering development of Padua and INFN has been awarded the 2004 exhibitions in Italy and further afield. He has experimental tools, methods of analysis and Outreach Prize of the EPS High Energy Particle also collaborated with teachers and high experimental discoveries concerning rapidly Physics Board for his contribution to public schools, and was the founder of INFN-Notizie, spinning nuclei, resulting in particular in the awareness of high-energy particle physics, the magazine of INFN. He will receive the prize discovery of super deformed bands. Medals astroparticle physics and nuclear physics in at the EPS meeting in Berne in July 2005. The most prestigious prize in Japan, an Order of Culture, has been awarded to YojiTotsuka, director-general of KEK, for his distinguished research in neutrino physics, in particular for discovering the oscillation of atmospheric muon TWAS, the Third World Academy of neutrinos with the Super- Sciences, has awarded its 2004 Prize in Kamiokande detector. Physics to Spenta Wadia of the Tata Totsuka received the Institute of Fundamental Research "for his prize directly from the Emperor of Japan at significant contributions to non-pertubative the Imperial Palace on 3 November, the quantum field theory and string theory, in Culture Day of Japan. The previous recipient particular (i) in the use of the large N limit; On 15 November, Belgium honoured of the prize from the field of particle physics (ii) two-dimensional gravity and non-critical Robert Cailliau of CERN with the distinction and astrophysics, in 1997, was Masatoshi string theory; and (iii) the treatment of of Commandeur de I'Ordre de Leopold for Koshiba. Koshbia taught Totsuka at the black holes in string theory". Wadia has his pioneering work in developing the University of Tokyo and was leader of the also been responsible for creating a world- World Wide Web. Cailliau, who is Belgian, Kamiokande collaboration that preceded class research group at the Tata Institute, worked closely with Tim Berners-Lee, the Super-Kamiokande. widely regarded as the strongest in Asia. inventor of the Web. CERN Courier January/February 2005 43 PEOPLE FERMILAB Oddone chosen as Fermilab's next director... Officials of the Universities Research Association, the consortium of universities that operates the US Department of Energy's Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, have announced the appointment of Pier Oddone as the laboratory's fifth director. He will succeed the current director, Michael Witherell, on 1 July. Oddone is at present deputy director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and is well known as the inventor of the asymmetric B-factory, for which he has been awarded the 2005 Panofsky Prize of the American Physical Society {CERN Courier December 2004 p30). Witherell, in turn, is to become vice- chancellor for research at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He was recently honoured by Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham with the Secretary's Gold Award "for outstanding leadership combining excellence in science with excellence in safety" during his tenure as Fermilab's director since 1999. Oddone says he is looking forward to the opportunity to serve as Fermilab's director at Pier Oddone, who will take over at Fermilab. (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.) a key moment for the field of high-energy physics and for the laboratory. "We are living a revolution in our understanding of the contributions to the discoveries ahead. I am in a time of remarkable opportunity for universe. As one of the world's great physics excited and honoured to lead this unique particle physics. The next few years will bring laboratories, Fermilab will make vital laboratory during such an extraordinary era." .. .while Kolb will direct new Center for Particle Astrophysics A new centre to provide a focus for efforts in interests in scientific research include particle astrophysics is to be established at astrophysics and cosmology as well as Fermilab, with cosmologist Edward "Rocky" geophysics and medical research. The Brinson Kolb of Fermilab and the University of Foundation lists Chicago's Adler Planetarium Chicago as director. The Center for Particle among its many annual grants. The Fellowship Astrophysics will bring together the Theoretical will be offered to students in the final year of and Experimental Astrophysics Groups and will their doctoral studies, who would work also encompass existing projects, including alongside a member of a Fermilab project. the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Pierre Kolb noted that, while Fermilab is not Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory, as well as specifically an educational institution, the proposed projects, including the SuperNova opportunity to train "the stars of the future" in Acceleration Probe to study dark energy as particle astrophysics is invaluable. "Particle part of the Joint Dark Energy Mission. cosmology is a reasonably new field," he said. Following his appointment, which was made Edward "Rocky" Kolb will be the director of "Establishing this world-class centre means public on 1 November, Kolb announced that Fermilab's Center for Particle Astrophysics. we can attract future leaders with the chance the Center for Particle Astrophysics will also to further their career and their education, support a graduate student for a year of work Doctoral Fellowship will be funded by The and to have an impact on the field for many and study at Fermilab. The Brinson Pre- Brinson Foundation of Chicago, whose years to come." 44 CERN Courier January/February 2005 PEOPLE CELEBRATION Aachen honours laureates Rubbia and Ting The Rheinisch WestfalischeTechnische In the meantime CERN had opted for the Hochschule (RWTH), Aachen, chose a new Large Electron Positron collider, LEP. Like particularly suitable academic tribute to many researchers at PETRA, Ting moved his CERN's 50th anniversary, by granting Carlo activity to the new machine to build the Rubbia and Samuel Ting the Doktorrerum gigantic L3 detector. This time he could naturalium honoris causa on 22 November. convince all the high-energy physics institutes To begin the celebration, former director- in Aachen to join his enterprise. general HerwigSchopper summarized CERN's LEP was a great success. It showed that the history, highlighting its scientific successes current Standard Model remains valid even and its contributions to bringing nations under the closest scrutiny. However, the together peacefully. Then in his laudatio Left to right: Carlo Rubbia, Sam Ting and masses of the particles vary widely and their Gunther Flugge of RWTH outlined the scientific Burkhart Rauhut, Rector of RWTH Aachen. origin is not understood at all. To attack such careers of the two outstanding scientists. problems, Rubbia, who became director- When modern particle physics began in the up the MarkJ experiment at the new PETRA general of CERN in 1989, pushed for the late 1960s and early 1970s Rubbia and Ting electron-positron collider, then the highest- Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to be built in the were already highly respected energy machine of its kind worldwide. Several LEP tunnel. One of the important meetings to experimentalists, and groups from Aachen, groups from Aachen joined MarkJ and other prepare for the LHC took place in Aachen in centred on Helmut Faissner and Albrecht collaborations at PETRA. Success came soon 1990 and attracted more than 500 people; Boehm, were already working with Rubbia. after the machine was switched on - in 1978 several groups at Aachen are now involved in Then in November 1974 news broke of the the first evidence for gluons, the carriers of the experimental programme. discovery by Ting and his team, then at the strong interaction, was seen, and in 1979 The two laureates are now working on new Brookhaven, of the J particle - discovered their existence was finally established (CERN projects: at the meeting Rubbia presented also (as the by Burton Richter's group at Courier November 2004 p33). "The Future of Energy" and Ting "The Anti SLAC {CERN Courier December 2004 p25). In 1978 Rubbia also set up the UA1 Matter Universe". Some groups in Aachen For their discovery Ting and Richter were collaboration at CERN to build a detector for have again joined in this latter activity, with awarded the Nobel prize in 1976. the hunt for the heavy bosons, with major the antimatter search in space with the Alpha That same year Rubbia came up with his contributions from Aachen, which provided Magnetic Spectrometer. The ceremony revolutionary idea of a proton-antiproton the big muon chambers that covered the illustrated the successes of the collaboration collider at the International Neutrino outside of the huge detector. The W and Z of RWTH and other universities with two Conference in Aachen, paving the way to his bosons were discovered in 1983, and the brilliant scientists within the framework of two discovery of the heavy vector bosons, W and Z. following year Rubbia was awarded the Nobel great laboratories - altogether a fitting Meanwhile Ting had moved to DESYto set prize together with Simon van der Meer.