EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG RESEARCH SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME Theme 7 - Transport Collaborative Project – Grant Agreement Number 234127 STADIUM Smart Transport Applications Designed for large events with Impacts on Urban Mobility D2.1 State-of-the-Art Report Project Start Date and Duration 01 May 2009, 48 months Deliverable no. D2.1 Dissemination level PU Planned submission date 30-November 2009 Actual submission date 30 May 2011 Responsible organization TfL with assistance from IMPACTS WP2-SOTA Report May 2011 1 Document Title: State of the Art Report WP number: 2 Document Version Comments Date Authorized History by Version 0.1 Revised SOTA 23/05/11 IJ Version 0.2 Version 0.3 Number of pages: 81 Number of annexes: 9 Responsible Organization: Principal Author(s): IMPACTS Europe Ian Johnson Contributing Organization(s): Contributing Author(s): Transport for London Tony Haynes Hal Evans Peer Rewiew Partner Date Version 0.1 ISIS 27/05/11 Approval for delivery ISIS Date Version 0.1 Coordination 30/05/11 WP2-SOTA Report May 2011 2 Table of Contents 1.TU UT ReferenceTU DocumentsUT ...................................................................................................... 8 2.TU UT AnnexesTU UT ............................................................................................................................. 9 3.TU UT ExecutiveTU SummaryUT ....................................................................................................... 10 3.1.TU UT ContextTU UT ......................................................................................................................... 10 3.2.TU UT ThisTU ReportUT ................................................................................................................... 10 3.3.TU UT LessonsTU LearntUT ............................................................................................................. 10 3.4.TU UT ApplicableTU TechnologiesUT ................................................................................................11 3.5.TU UT EventTU AnalysisUT .............................................................................................................. 14 4.TU UT IntroductionTU UT ..................................................................................................................... 20 4.1.TU UT PurposeTU and ScopeUT ...................................................................................................... 20 4.2.TU UT TerminologyTU UT .................................................................................................................. 21 4.3.TU UT ChallengesTU of Large EventsUT ......................................................................................... 28 5.TU UT OverviewTU of ITS Technology Applicable to EventsUT ...................................................... 30 5.1.TU UT ITSTU SystemsUT ................................................................................................................. 30 5.1.1.TU UT AutomatedTU Traffic Management SystemsUT .................................................... 30 5.1.2.TU UT TransportTU Operations SystemsUT ..................................................................... 30 5.1.3.TU UT TravellerTU Information SystemsUT ...................................................................... 31 5.1.4.TU UT RoadTU Usage Payment Collection SystemsUT .................................................. 32 5.1.5.TU UT SituationTU Management SystemsUT .................................................................. 32 5.2.TU UT OtherTU SystemsUT .............................................................................................................. 33 5.2.1.TU UT ParkingTU and Enforcement SystemsUT .............................................................. 33 5.2.2.TU UT SafetyTU & Security SystemsUT ........................................................................... 34 5.2.3.TU UT TicketingTU and Access SystemsUT ..................................................................... 34 5.2.4.TU UT CommunicationsTU SystemsUT ............................................................................ 35 5.3.TU UT TechnologiesTU UT ................................................................................................................ 36 5.3.1.TU UT CameraTU TechnologyUT ..................................................................................... 36 5.3.2.TU UT PositioningTU TechnologyUT................................................................................. 37 WP2-SOTA Report May 2011 3 5.3.3.TU UT TrafficTU Management TechnologyUT .................................................................. 38 5.3.4.TU UT CommunicationTU & Telecommunication TechnologyUT ...................................... 40 5.3.5.TU UT AnalyticalTU TechnologyUT ................................................................................... 46 6.TU UT EventTU AnalysisUT ................................................................................................................ 49 6.1.TU UT EventTU CharacteristicsUT ................................................................................................... 49 6.2.TU UT PlanningTU UT ....................................................................................................................... 50 6.3.TU UT AdoptionTU of ITS in Major EventsUT ................................................................................... 52 6.4.TU UT ComparativeTU Assessment of ITS ImplementationsUT ....................................................... 56 7.TU UT ConclusionsTU UT .................................................................................................................... 81 7.1.TU UT HostingTU and Event ManagementUT .................................................................................. 81 7.2.TU UT ITSTU SystemsUT ................................................................................................................. 81 Figures FigureTU 4.1 Roles and ProcessesUT ..................................................................................................... 22 FigureTU 4.2 LifecyclesUT ....................................................................................................................... 25 FigureTU 4.3 MethodologyUT .................................................................................................................. 26 FigureTU 4.4 ITS Development LifecycleUT ............................................................................................ 27 FigureTU 4.5 The Lifecycle Expressed as Process TasksUT ................................................................... 28 FigureTU 5.1 SCOOT at a Typical JunctionUT......................................................................................... 39 FigureTU 5.2 GSM Network StructureUT ................................................................................................. 42 FigureTU 5.3 OSI LayersUT ..................................................................................................................... 43 FigureTU 6.1 Belgium Planning Organisation Structure EUFA 2000UT .................................................. 51 FigureTU 6.2 Mobility Planning Structure EUFA 2008 GenevaUT .......................................................... 51 FigureTU 6.3 ITS Applications at Major EventsUT ................................................................................... 55 FigureTU 6.4 Beijing ITS ArchitectureUT ................................................................................................ 58 FigureTU 6.5 Subsystem: Networked Surface-Street IntersectionsUT ................................................... 58 FigureTU 6.6 Subsystem: Coordinated Road and -Loop Interaction and MeteringUT ............................ 59 FigureTU 6.7 SubSystem: Integrated Traffic Guidance, Monitoring, and DispatchingUT ........................ 59 FigureTU 6.8 Traffic Management Centre for Beijing OlympicsUT.......................................................... 60 WP2-SOTA Report May 2011 4 FigureTU 6.9 IBOCS StructureUT ........................................................................................................... 63 FigureTU 6.10 Mobility Control Centre in RomeUT ................................................................................. 63 FigureTU 6.11 Turin Traffic Control Supervisor and SubsystemsUT ....................................................... 64 FigureTU 6.12 Functional Modules of the Mobility SupervisorUT ........................................................... 65 FigureTU 6.13 Public Transport Management at Turin GamesUT .......................................................... 66 FigureTU 6.14 Examples of Language Independent Fixed Signage - UEFA 2008UT ............................. 67 FigureTU 6.15 Transport Routes and Celebration Sites - UEFA 2008 GenevaUT .................................. 68 FigureTU 6.16 Cycle Provision and Signage - Berlin 2006UT ................................................................ 69 FigureTU 6.17 Beijing Olympic WebsiteUT ............................................................................................. 69 FigureTU 6.18 Example of Transport Services Website - Beijing OlympicsUT ...................................... 70 FigureTU 6.19 Live8 Travel WebsiteUT .................................................................................................. 71 FigureTU 6.20 Real Time