Muhu Valla Arengukava 2014-2020

Muhu Valla Arengukava 2014-2020

Lisa 1 Kinnitatud Muhu Vallavolikogu 18. detsembri 2013.a määrusega nr 3 Muudetud Muhu Vallavolikogu 14.oktoobri 2015.a määrusega nr 33 MUHU VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2014-2020 2013 Sisukord Sisukord ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Tabelid .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Joonised ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Sissejuhatus ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Muhu vald kui sotsiaalmajanduslik regioon ................................................................................. 7 1.1. Asend .................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Ajalooline kujunemine .......................................................................................................... 8 1.3. Muhu identiteet ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.4. Territoorium .......................................................................................................................... 9 1.4.1. Maa ja planeerimine ...................................................................................................... 9 1.4.2. Loodus ja maastikud ................................................................................................... 11 1.4.3. Tehniline taristu .......................................................................................................... 15 1.4.4. Keskkonnaprobleemid ................................................................................................ 18 1.4.5. Kaitsealused objektid ja territooriumid ....................................................................... 19 1.5. Kogukond ............................................................................................................................ 22 1.5.1. Rahvastik ..................................................................................................................... 22 1.5.2 Asustus ......................................................................................................................... 25 1.5.3. Tööhõive ..................................................................................................................... 27 1.5.4. Sotsiaalhoolekanne ...................................................................................................... 31 1.5.5. Turvalisus .................................................................................................................... 34 1.5.6. Haridus ........................................................................................................................ 36 1.5.7. Noorsootöö .................................................................................................................. 39 1.5.8. Kultuur ja vaba aeg ..................................................................................................... 42 1.5.9. Külaelu ja ühistegevus ................................................................................................ 47 1.5.10. Kesselaid ................................................................................................................... 48 1.6. Majandus ............................................................................................................................. 49 1.6.1. Ettevõtlus .................................................................................................................... 49 1.6.2. Primaarsektor .............................................................................................................. 51 1.6.3. Sekundaarsektor .......................................................................................................... 55 1.6.4.Tertsiaarsektor .............................................................................................................. 56 1.7. Valla juhtimine ................................................................................................................... 61 2 1.7.1. Vallavolikogu ja vallavalitsus ..................................................................................... 61 1.7.2. Eelarve......................................................................................................................... 63 1.7.3. Vallasisene koostöö ..................................................................................................... 66 1.7.4. Siseriiklik ja väliskoostöö ........................................................................................... 66 1.8. Väliskeskkonna mõjud ........................................................................................................ 67 1.9. Kokkuvõte ........................................................................................................................... 68 2. Visioon 2020 .............................................................................................................................. 70 2.1. Üldvisioon ........................................................................................................................... 70 2.2. Üldvisiooni arengutegurite analüüs .................................................................................... 70 3. Valdkondlikud visioonid ............................................................................................................ 71 3.1. Vallajuhtimine 2020 ........................................................................................................... 71 3.2. Vabaaeg ja külaelu 2020 ..................................................................................................... 71 3.3. Planeeringud ja keskkond 2020 .......................................................................................... 71 3.4. Majandusareng 2020 ........................................................................................................... 72 3.5. Sotsiaalküsimused 2020 ...................................................................................................... 72 3.6. Haridus 2020 ....................................................................................................................... 73 3.7. Noorsootöö 2020 ................................................................................................................. 74 4. Strateegia .................................................................................................................................... 75 4.1. Strateegiliste tegevuste üldiseloomustus ............................................................................ 75 4.2. Valdkondlikud strateegiad .................................................................................................. 75 4.2.1. Vallajuhtimine. Strateegia. .......................................................................................... 75 4.2.2. Vabaaeg ja külaelu. Strateegia. ................................................................................... 76 4.2.3. Planeeringud ja keskkond. Strateegia. ........................................................................ 76 4.2.4. Majandusareng. Strateegia. ......................................................................................... 76 4.2.5. Sotsiaalküsimused. Strateegia. .................................................................................... 77 4.2.6 Haridus. Strateegia. ...................................................................................................... 77 4.2.7. Noorsootöö. Strateegia. ............................................................................................... 78 4.2.8 Kesselaid. Strateegia. ................................................................................................... 78 5. Tegevuskava (Kehtetu) ............................................................................................................... 79 6. Arengukava ajakohastamine ....................................................................................................... 80 Kasutatud allikad ............................................................................................................................ 81 3 Tabelid Tabel 1. Muhu valla maade omanikud ............................................................................................ 9 Tabel 2. Omandivormi järgi Katastris registreeritud maa ............................................................. 10 Tabel 3. Sihtotstarbe järgi katastris registreeritud maa ................................................................. 10 Tabel 4. Detailplaneeringute algatamine ja kehtestamine Muhus ................................................. 11 Tabel 5. Muhu maakattetüüpide ligikaudne osatähtsus ................................................................. 13 Tabel 6. Keskkonnainspektsiooni poolt registreeritud rikkumised 2012-2013 ............................. 21 Tabel 7. Pärandkultuuriobjektid Muhu vallas ............................................................................... 22 Tabel 8. Elanike arvu muutused Muhu külades ............................................................................ 26

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