Profil grada Leskovca 2 Sadržaj Uvod.................................................................................................................. 4 Osnovne karakteristike ..........................................................................6 Geografski položaj (lokacija) ..............................................................................................................7 Opšti podaci ......................................................................................................................................8 Sa 144 naseljena mesta grad Leskovac je najrazuđenija teritorija u Srbiji (tabela br.2). Tri naseljena mesta su gradskog tipa od kojih je grad Leskovac privredni, društveno-politički, kulturni i imigracioni centar čitavog područja. U njemu trenutno živi 61.204 stanovnika, odnosno 40% ukupnog stanovništva Grada........8 Klima 15 Lokalna samouprava (administracija) ...............................................................................................16 Istorija, tradicija i kulturno nasleđe ..................................................................................................26 Prirodni resursi.......................................................................................29 Ljudski resursi ........................................................................................32 Stanovništvo (broj stanovnika i stopa rasta).....................................................................................32 Stanovništvo prema tipu naselja ......................................................................................................34 Vitalni događaji................................................................................................................................35 Starosna struktura stanovništva.......................................................................................................36 Polna struktura stanovništva ............................................................................................................39 Struktura stanovništva prema maternjem jeziku...............................................................................41 Stanovništvo prema aktivnosti .........................................................................................................41 Struktura stanovništva prema aktivnosti i polu .................................................................................41 Struktura aktivnog stanovništva prema vrsti zanimanja i oblasti delatnosti ....................................... 42 Obrazovna struktura stanovništva....................................................................................................43 Porodice i domaćinstva ....................................................................................................................44 Porodice .......................................................................................................................................... 44 Domaćinstva.................................................................................................................................... 45 Migracije stanovništva......................................................................................................................46 Doseljenici ....................................................................................................................................... 46 Dnevne migracije............................................................................................................................. 47 Stambeni resursi ........................................................................................48 Stambena izgradnja.........................................................................................................................51 Cene stanova na tržištu ...................................................................................................................51 Privreda ...................................................................................................53 Privredna struktura ..........................................................................................................................53 Privredna struktura po delatnostima ................................................................................................55 Industrija.........................................................................................................................................63 Hemijska industrija ....................................................................................63 Drvna industrija .........................................................................................67 Poljoprivreda ...................................................................................................................................68 Šumarstvo .......................................................................................................................................74 Investicione mogućnosti ..................................................................................................................75 Ukupan obim proizvodnje ................................................................................................................80 Preduzeća prema broju zaposlenih..............................................................................................80 Makroekonomski pokazatelji ............................................................................................................81 3 Struktura izvoza...............................................................................................................................82 Struktura izvoza prema destinaciji...............................................................................................83 Struktura investicija .........................................................................................................................83 Prihod opštinskog budžeta ...............................................................................................................84 Rashod opštinskog budžeta .............................................................................................................84 Radna snaga ...........................................................................................85 Broj i struktura zaposlenih ...............................................................................................................85 Zaposlenost po delatnostima............................................................................................................86 Prosečne zarade ..............................................................................................................................86 Zarade po delatnostima ...................................................................................................................88 Nezaposlenost .................................................................................................................................88 Stopa nezaposlenosti .......................................................................................................................89 Nezaposlenost prema stepenu obrazovanja......................................................................................89 Nezaposlenost prema dužini čekanja................................................................................................90 Nezaposlenost prema starosnoj strukturi..........................................................................................90 Javni resursi............................................................................................91 Saobraćajna infrastruktura...............................................................................................................91 Železnički saobraćaj i infrastruktura ................................................................................................. 92 Komunalna infrastruktura ................................................................................................................93 Vodovod i kanalizacija...................................................................................................................... 93 Sistem daljinskog grejanja ............................................................................................................... 93 Elektro infrastruktura ....................................................................................................................... 94 Telekomunikacioni sistem ................................................................................................................ 94 Energetika .......................................................................................................................................95 Zdravstvena i socijalna zaštita..........................................................................................................96 Obrazovni kapaciteti ......................................................................................................................100 Resursi životne sredine ......................................................................103 Turistički resursi ..................................................................................113 Broj posetilaca...............................................................................................................................119 Smeštajni kapaciteti.......................................................................................................................119