... R32C/111 GOES OLED ... XMEGA REVEALED ... TI83+/84+ TURNS CONTROL I/F ... V & I CALIBRATOR ... MSP430 all the way the all MSP430 Oscilloscopes USB SuperSpeed 3.0 USB Pico and Velleman compared www.elektor.com May2009 www.elektor.com electronics worldwide electronics What to expect? and development board Embedded C course AUS$ 12.90-NZ$15.50SAR88.70 £ 4.10 £ R21 Courseware on course Bascom AVR (6), FPGA (9), Microcon- troller Basics (5) and Basic Stamp (7) are just a few courses published in Elektor over the past few years. The Experimenting with the MSP430 figures in brackets are the number of instalments eventually carried in the magazine. True, in some cases far fewer instalments were planned and the author(s) and editors simply got carried away. Those of you with a memory longer than our website (i.e. pre-2000) may recall equally winning courses like 18 Figuring it Out, 8051 Assembly Langu- age and Neural Networks. With hindsight the relative success of most of Elektor’s courses is due to close interaction between the courseware elements: what’s on paper, the hardware supplied, the (free) software, didactics and support from the tutoring party. Good interaction is a condition for reader involvement and the lot either ‘taking off’ or sinking into oblivion after two months or so. Only the very best of courses make it to the book, CD or ‘product bundle’ level. Although there is no shortage of books and online material on the C programming language, much of this is general-purpose at best, with a division between PC programming on the one hand and ‘embedded’ pro- gramming on the other. Still, C being 22 Getting Started with Embedded C very much a ‘broadband’ language — also for embedded applications This is the first instalment of a three- — book authors for obvious reasons part series which will introduce the may not want to limit themselves to fundamentals of programming a coverage of a specific processor. However, for a monthly journal like microcontroller in C. You can Elektor the strength is exactly there as immediately try all the examples it is better geared to acute focusing in using the MSP430 hardware the field. A good example is the pair in combination with a PC or of MSP430 articles in this month’s issue. In good Elektor tradition, laptop which has a USB one article is the hardware show interface. The software (page 18) while the other (page 22) we’ve used is available as kicks off a short course on C specifi- a free download. cally for Texas Instrument’s best known 16-bit RISC micro at the electronics enthusiasts’ level. As I was able to witness on several Embedded Systems Conference exhibitions, the MSP430 has a huge following particularly in the student area and TI deserves cre- dit for not having lost the connection with the embedded community, which has strong tendency to disappear underground and into rucksacks for software (IP) and hardware respec- 48 V & I Calibrator tively. The only disadvantage of TI’s student-aimed eZ430 stick is a lack of connectivity so Elektor teamed up with It’s difficult to be sure that your digital two automotive electronics teachers to multimeter (DMM) is taking accurate churn out an MSP430 development measurements especially if it’s a few years system and a matching Embedded old. This handy calibrator gives full scale C course we hope you will actively participate in. reference levels of both voltage and current, designed specifically for the scale ranges used Jan Buiting by DMMs. Editor Volume 35 May 2009 CONTENTS no. 389 projects 18 Experimenting Experimenting with the MSP430 with the MSP430 22 Getting Started The I/O facilities of TI’s USB evaluation sticks for its low- with Embedded C cost MSP430 controllers being limited it’s a good idea 32 Automatic to design a dedicated experimenter’s board. The board Running-In Bench (2) and the stick form the hardware basis for an Embedded C course also found in this issue. 40 Brim Full (ATM18 series) 48 V & I Calibrator 52 Pocket Calculator Control Interface 66 R32C/111 goes OLED 60 PC-Based Instruments 72 RGB LED Driver In this article we examine a pair of two-channel units that also include a built-in function technology generator: 26 USB 3.0 Superspeed the PicoScope 2203 and the Velleman PCSGU250. info & market 6 Colophon 8 Mailbox 10 News & New Products 38 USB-on-the-go, OLED and capacitive touch pad 56 XMEGA Revealed 60 PC-Based Instruments (USB oscilloscopes review) 66 R32C/111 goes OLED 80 Elektor SHOP 84 Coming Attractions With OLEDs it’s not all plain sailing since driving them by microcontroller presents developers with a number of challenges. infotainment Continuing our series on the 76 Hexadoku Renesas R32C, we trawl the theory to come up with a highly practical 77 Retronics: solution using the R32C carrier Elektor Mini Crescendo board. (1984) ELEKTOR ELECTRONICS WORLDWIDE elektor international media Elektor International Media provides a multimedia and interactive platform for everyone interested in electronics. From professionals passionate about their work to enthusiasts with professional ambitions. From beginner to diehard, from student to lecturer. Information, education, inspiration and entertainment. Analogue and digital; practical and theoretical; software and hardware. English German Dutch French Chinese Portugal Italian Spanish Swedish Finnish Volume 35, Number 389, May 2009 ISSN 1757-0875 Elektor is also published in French, Spanish, American English, German and Editorial secretariat: Hedwig Hennekens ([email protected]) Dutch. Together with franchised editions the magazine is on circulation in more Elektor aims at inspiring people to master electronics at any personal level by than 50 countries. Graphic design / DTP: Giel Dols, Mart Schroijen presenting construction projects and spotting developments in electronics and information technology. International Editor: Managing Director / Publisher: Paul Snakkers Wisse Hettinga ([email protected]) Carlo van Nistelrooy Publishers: Elektor International Media, Regus Brentford, Marketing: Editor: Jan Buiting ([email protected]) 1000 Great West Road, Brentford TW8 9HH, England. Tel. (+44) 208 261 4509, fax: (+44) 208 261 4447 www.elektor.com International editorial staff: Harry Baggen, Thijs Beckers, Eduardo Corral, Ernst Krempelsauer, Jens Nickel, Clemens Valens. Subscriptions: Elektor International Media, The magazine is available from newsagents, bookshops and electronics retail Regus Brentford, 1000 Great West Road, Brentford TW8 9HH, England. outlets, or on subscription. Design staff: Antoine Authier (Head), Ton Giesberts, Tel. (+44) 208 261 4509, fax: (+44) 208 261 4447 Elektor is published 11 times a year with a double issue for July & August. Luc Lemmens, Daniel Rodrigues, Jan Visser, Christian Vossen Internet: www.elektor.com/subs 6 elektor - 5/2009 Automatic Running-in Bench for internal combustion Technical specifi cations • 32-bit ARM7 processor running at 59 MHz, 128 kB model engines fl ash memory and 64 kB RAM. • Throttle control by standard model servo. Confi gurable travel and direction of movement. Even though brushless electric motors have largely • Microcontroller-driven glow plug heating. • Engine speed measurement from 0 to over replaced internal combustion engines in small- and 30,000 rpm. medium-sized radio-controlled model aircraft, many • Engine temperature measurement from 0–160 °C. • Ambient temperature measurement model enthusiasts are still attached to internal combus- • Mixture adjustment managed by the on-board tion (i/c) engines and these need to be run in before software. they can go airborne. Elektor’s April and May 2009 • Mobile pocket terminal with 4-line / 20 character alphanumeric LCD display, push buttons and issues present an ambitious, unique project to auto- encoder knob. mate this important operation. Designed by an R/C • USB link • Direct Servo Control (DSC) interface modeller also steeped into electronics, the run-in bench • Emergency stop push button enables a microcontroller and PC software to take over • Power supply: 7–15 Vdc. the tedious task of revving the engine up and down Order now while measuring and logging temperature and rev Kit of parts incl. PCB-1 with SMDs prefi tted count. The glow plug and fuel richness are also Art.# 080253-71 • £185.00 • US $270.00 automatically controlled for the user’s convenience ARMee plug-in board mk. II Art.#080253-71 • £50.00 • US $74.00 and safety. Further information and ordering at www.elektor.com/run-inbench Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Patent protection may ex- Rates and terms are given on the Subscription Order Form. Internet: www.husonmedia.com ist in respect of circuits, devices, components etc. described in this magazine. 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