! ύ!!ε!Ꮲ! ! ! ᅺ!γ!ፕ!Ў! ! ! ! ! !زѠᢀӀЃγਓၯᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ዴᇡࣴ The Identification Study of Critical Leisure Quality Attributes for Taiwan Tour Bus Tourism! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !܌!ز!ձǺ!!ᔼ!ᆅ!!ࣴ!܌!س ! ! ! !ӜǺ!M09719047 !!ᎄ!ಹ!ᑪۉᏢဦ ! ! ! ! ! ! ࡰᏤ௲Ǻ!ᎅ!ᆢ!ӂ!! ௲!! !ប!! ୋ௲!ד! ! ! ύ!! !! ҇!! ୯!ΐΜΐ!ԃ!! Ζ!Д! ᄔ!ा! !!!! ᢀӀౢࢂϣሡࠠޑѦຩౢǴࣁ 21 ШइѠᔮวޑሦૐ܄୍ܺౢ ᢀӀਓၯ୍ܺౢࠔϐǴޑǶѠᢀӀЃγࢂ߈ԃٰҬ೯ᢀӀֽЬा ਓၯᕉნǴаБߡ୯ϣѦਓ࠼ޑࡌᔼр϶๓ޑس׆ఈၸѠᢀӀЃγ ӧѠՉుࡋਓၯǶࡺᢀӀЃγਓၯᔼޣჹܭѠᢀӀЃγၯᏨࠔ፦ᕮਏ ! ϐඓඝǴ๊ჹԖշගϲѠਓၯࠔ፦Ƕ܄ݩϐᕕှᆶᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ឦ ࣁǺǵΑှѠᢀӀЃγᐕўᆶݩϩǹΒǵࡌᄬѠޑҞزࣴزҁࣴ ᢀӀЃγၯᏨࠔ፦ໆ߄ǹΟǵዴᇡѠᢀӀЃγਓၯϐᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ឦ܄Ƕ ܄ϩǵϣठکፓݤǵߞࡋϩǵਏࡋϩǵҞᕴڔБݤх֖ୢزࣴ Ӣનϩᆶ௶ॊीϩǶၯᏨࠔ፦ୢ܄ਏݤǵঅ҅ख़ाࡋᕮਏϩǵᡍ ࠔ፦ϖεᄬय़ᆶӭՏ୯ϣѦ୍ܺޑග܌(ीୖԵΑ Parasuraman et al. (1988ڔ ߃ዺӆڔ߃ዺǴϐࡕୢڔୢۓϐၯᏨࠔ፦ЎǴ٠ӆขᗺიᡏБԄٰዴޣᏢ ௦Ҕ Likert ΎᗺໆЁٰຑڙǶၯᏨࠔ፦ϐჴሞགڔዺࣁ҅ԄୢۓႣ၂բࡕ ፓჹຝࣁֹԋѠᢀӀЃγၯᏨᡏڔኬݤǴୢܜኬБݤ௦ҔߡճܜᑽໆǴۓ ዴᇡϩǴ߾ࢂၮ܄Ӆी 262 ҽǶԶᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ឦڔᡍϐၯ࠼ǴԖਏ҅Ԅୢ ගȨঅ҅ख़ाࡋᕮਏϩȩݤٰዴᇡϐǶ܌ (Ҕ Deng (2007 ำࡋѳڙᡉҢǴၯ࠼ჹѠᢀӀЃγਓၯϐᡏၯᏨࠔ፦ᡏག่݀زࣴ ȨัࣁᅈཀȩᆶȨᅈܭϟڙၯᏨࠔ፦ᡏགځϐ໔Ǵ߄Ң 6.29 ~ 5.97 ܭॶϟ֡ วᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ܌ز໔ǴЪё٩ҁࣴޜཀȩ໔ǴࡺၯᏨࠔ፦ۘԖගܹϐѸाᆶ ׯ๓่݀Ƕঅ҅ख़ाࡋᕮਏϩݤՉࡕǴѠޑ໒ϐǴаၲਏٰ܄፦ឦ ᢀӀЃγਓၯᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ឦ܄ीԖ 5 ǺȨ࣬ᜢ୍ܺΓᏱᆶዅϐ ӼӄᆶډਓၯՉำύǴૈགܭᏤំှᇥૈΚȩǵȨޑሺ߄ȩǵȨᏤၯᏱԖؼӳ ȩǵȨૈа៝࠼ճࣁᓬӃԵໆȩǶԜϖၯᏨӼЈȩǵȨૈΑှၯ࠼ঁΓϯϐሡ i ᄊǴऩૈҥջᑈཱུׯ๓ރڙࣁեࡋჴሞགۓΏၯ࠼ଯࡋख़ຎՠࠅຑ܄ࠔ፦ឦ ǵ܄٩ᏵϖᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ឦزϐǴ߾ஒёਏӦගܹၯᏨࠔ፦Ƕനࡕҁࣴ ѠᢀӀЃγਓၯٮϩၗૻගрӭׯ๓ࡌǴаزᔼၮբᢀჸᆶࣴ ᔼޣӧமϯၯᏨࠔ፦ਔϐୖԵǴԶගϲѠਓၯࠔ፦Ƕ ᜢᗖӷǺᢀӀЃγǵၯᏨࠔ፦ǵঅ҅ख़ाࡋᕮਏϩ ii ABSTRACT Tourism industry becomes the vanguard service industry of Taiwan economic development during the 21st century. In recent years, Taiwan tour bus is an important travel product for promoting Taiwan tourism. However, until now no researches have provided useful information about current performance of Taiwan Tour Bus Tourism and critical leisure quality attributes. Such information is very important for improving quality of Taiwan Tour Bus Tourism. The three purposes of the study are: first, understanding the history of Taiwan tour bus and analyzing its current situation; second, developing Taiwan tour bus leisure quality scale; third, identifying the critical leisure quality attributes of Taiwan tour bus tourism. Research methods applied in research are questionnaire survey, reliability analysis, factor analysis, item-to-total analysis, revised IPA, confirmatory factor analysis and descriptive statistic. The instruments of leisure quality in our research refer study of Parasuraman et al. (1988) and numerous studies. Subsequently, focus group and pilot test are applied for producing the scale items. Using convenience sampling approach, we attain 262 effective samples. We apply the method proposed by Deng (2007) to identify the critical leisure quality attributes of Taiwan tour bus tourism. The research results shows that 5 critical leisure quality attributes need to be improved right away. These attributes are appearance of tour bus service employee is professional and neat, tour guide has a professional ability of tourism interpretation, feel safe and ease during period of tourism, travel agency and tour guide understand the individual needs of tourists, and travel agency has the best interests of tourists at heart. iii Finally, this study provides suggestions for 5 critical leisure quality attributes and hope can help manager of Taiwan Tour Bus Tourism to improve leisure quality. Keywords: Tour bus, Leisure quality, Revised importance-performance analysis iv ᇞᖴᜏ ǶޗႽঁλࠠ܌زኬǴࣴךΑǼ൩ӵӕ௲߃ࠀᓰ״ғఱ่܌زࣴ !!!! ! ҔЈᡏǵҔЈᏢಞǴӢԜԏᛘᅈᅈǵགᖴΨᅈᅈǶךԃٰٿ നࡕǶ२ӃགᖴࡰᏤ௲ !ᎅᆢӂԴৣډ୲ךЍᆶഉՔǴᡣޑᖴᖴգॺ !!!! ؼӭǴӧ҂ڙӧፐϷғࢲךؼৣ϶Ǵᡣޑ೭Ϥԃٰፌፌ௲ᇧǴࢂന٫ ݩᆶऍ१ޑታ᛬КᖻـךបԴৣᡣדΓғၰၡஒᏢаठҔǶᖴᖴޑٰ ᏢಞᕉნǴޑॺঁࡐךወૈǶᖴᖴഋలಹԴৣ๏ޑ༫ઝǴΨᐟวΑᏢಞޑ ޑፐำ܌زࣴډᚒޑᕴࢂаᏢғࣁрวᗺٰགྷǶᖴᖴഋ൏ႍԴৣவεᏢ ᄊࡋǶᖴᖴࡼඁԴৣᕴࢂᇡޑᝄᙣǵᇡаϷॄೢҺډᏢಞךࡰᏤǴᡣ ൟذࡘԵБԄǶᖴᖴЦޑ๓ֹ׳ډॺᏢಞךᐒǴᡣޑॺᐱҥࡘԵךፐЪ๏ϒ ख़ाᄊޑന٫ᆒઓǴΨࢂᏢಞᐕำޑز࢞όࢂࣴزଓਥډᡏךԴৣᡣ όӕሦୱډᏢಞךᏢಞᄊࡋᆶБԄǴΨᡣޑΑှόӕךࡋǶᖴᖴᖴ࣓Դৣᡣ Ƕӕֹ׳ࡰᏤᆶࡌǴᡣፕЎޑα၂کᜢЈޑǶᖴᖴഋ؊৸Դৣѳதޕޑ ޜܜ௲ӦܭεᏢ݅מѶ௲ǵܴཥࣽדεᏢጰמϡࣽہਔགᖴα၂ !ஏǶڬу׳ፕЎޑךᆶࡰ௲Ǵᡣـٰ๏ϒᝊཀ ᔅԆǴ٠གᖴޑޗਓՉ܃ǵޗǵߎࡌਓՉޗǵጪਓՉޗགᖴ༊ᙦਓՉ !!!! ளаճՉΠѐǴ׆زշᆶୖᆶᡣҁࣴڐޑၯ࠼ॺǴԖգॺޑڔᇡ༤ቪୢ ఈգॺ഻ྕཪޑѠǶ! ЍᆶႴޑॺǴᖴᖴգॺۂॺǵӕᏢॺǵᏢߏᏢߏᏢ϶ܻޑᒃངךགᖴ !Ƕނᘶޑ೭፸ηനךᓰǴգॺࢂ ᗉ॥ෝǵԖգޑന٫ךݿ༰ǵդРդ҆ǴԖգॺޑനᒃངךനࡕǴགᖴ ךᏢಞᕉნǴᡣکғࢲޑঁࡐךഉՔǴ๏ޑᜢᚶǵԖգॺྕធޑॺന၈ ճǶ ! ! ঁΓǴԖգॺӳǶޑᜐيஒ഻৹ᆶᅽϩ٦๏ v Ҟԛ ᄔ!ा ..................................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT......................................................................................................... iii ᇞᖴᜏ .................................................................................................................. v Ҟԛ ..................................................................................................................... vi ߄ԛ .................................................................................................................... vii კԛ ................................................................................................................... viii ಃക!ᆣፕ......................................................................................................... 1 ङඳᆶᐒ .............................................................................. 1زಃ ࣴ 3 .......................................................................................... ޑҞزಃΒ ࣴ ࢬำ ....................................................................... 3زጄൎᆶࣴزಃΟ ࣴ ಃΒക!Ў ................................................................................................. 5 ಃ!ᢀӀЃγਓၯ .................................................................................. 5 ಃΒ!ၯᏨࠔ፦ ........................................................................................ 12 ಃΟ!অ҅ IPA ........................................................................................ 18 Бݤ ............................................................................................... 22زಃΟക!ࣴ ी ........................................................................................ 22ڔಃ!ୢ ಃΒ!ܜኬፓೕჄ ................................................................................ 24 ಃΟ!࣬ᜢीϩБݤ ......................................................................... 24 ǵ௶ॊ܄ीϩ .......................................................................... 24 Βǵߞࡋϩ ...................................................................................... 24 Οǵਏࡋϩ ...................................................................................... 25 ϩ .............................................................................. 25کѤǵҞᕴ ਏݤ ....................................................................... 25܄ϖǵϣठ Ϥǵঅ҅ IPA ϩ .............................................................................. 26 Ύǵᡍ܄Ӣનϩ .......................................................................... 26 ዴᇡำׇϩ .................................................. 26܄ಃѤ !ᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ឦ ϩ ............................................................................................... 28زಃѤക !ࣴ ಃ!ໆ߄߃ዺႣ၂ϩ ......................................................................... 28 ಃΒ!ኬҁ่ᄬϩ ................................................................................ 30 ಃΟ!ໆ߄ᆒᙁᆶዴᇡ ............................................................................ 31 ಃѤ !ၯᏨࠔ፦ݩϩ ......................................................................... 35 ಃϖ!ᜢᗖၯᏨࠔ፦ឦ܄ϐዴᇡ ............................................................. 36 ಃϖക!่ፕᆶϩ ........................................................................................... 39 ୖԵЎ ............................................................................................................ 41 51 ................................................................................ *ހύЎ( ڔߕᒵ A ҅Ԅୢ 53 ................................................................................ *ހमЎ( ڔߕᒵ B!҅Ԅୢ vi ߄ԛ! ߄ 1 SERVQUAL ໆ߄ᑽໆᄬय़ϷຑҞ ........................................ 17 ߄ 2! IPA ᆶঅ҅ IPA ϐৡ౦ ....................................................... 21 ߄ 3!ၯᏨࠔ፦ឦ܄ϐୢ .................................................................. 23 ϐ่݀ .......... 29ۓϩᆶཱུᆄಔ T ᔠک߄ 4!ၯᏨࠔ፦ໆ߄Ⴃ၂Ҟᕴ ߄ 5!Ԗਏኬҁϐ୷ҁၗϩ .......................................................... 30 ϐ่݀ ................. 31ۓϩᆶཱུᆄಔ T ᔠک߄ 6!ၯᏨࠔ፦ໆ߄Ҟᕴ ߄ 7!ၯᏨࠔ፦ໆ߄Ӣનϩ .............................................................. 33 ߄ 8!ၯᏨࠔ፦ᡍԄӢનϩ่݀ ................................................... 34 ߄ 9!ၯᏨࠔ፦ໆ߄ߞࡋϩ .............................................................. 34 ߄ 10 !௶ॊी߄ ............................................................................... 35 ϐѳ֡ॶᆶୃ࣬ᜢ߯ኧ .................................. 36܄߄ 11 !ӚၯᏨࠔ፦ឦ vii კԛ! ࢬำ ....................................................................................... 4زკ 1 ࣴ კ 2!ख़ाࡋᕮਏϩંତკ .............................................................. 19 კ 3!ѠᢀӀЃγϐख़ाࡋᕮਏϩંତკ .................................... 38 viii !ಃക!ᆣፕ! ङඳᆶᐒزಃ ࣴ ᢀӀౢࢂϣሡࠠޑѦຩౢǴࣁ 21 ШइѠᔮวޑሦૐ܄୍ܺౢ ख़ຎᆶᢀӀޑᜢ߯ϐᙯᡂǴаϷ୯ΓჹҶ໕ғࢲ۞ٿǴᒿ୯ϣࡹ༈Ϸ ȐҬ܄ख़ाޑගϲǴ߈ԃٰࡹ۬ଯࡋख़ຎᢀӀౢჹ୯ৎᔮวޑࠔ፦ሡ ᢀӀ࠼७ቚीޑՉ܌ԃ 2007 ډӾሦૐБਢǴ2009ȑǶவ 2002 ԃܘ೯ǴᢀӀ ӾሦૐБਢǴܘᢀӀޑՉ܌ਓՉѠԃǴаϷ໘ࢤޑԃ 2009 ډฝǴ2008 ԃ ᔮǵЎϯϷޑ୯ϣܭཥᑫౢϐǴჹޑኧΜԃٰǴᢀӀςԋࣁख़ाޕё ቹៜȐᢀӀၗૻДൔǴ2009 ȑǶᖄӝ୯ШࣚਓၯಔᙃޑԖख़εڀΟБय़ࣣޗ UNWTO)ӧ 2009 ԃ߃Ϸԃύ֡Ⴃෳ 2009 ԃӄౚਓၯΓኧफ़൯ऊ 4% Կ 6% ਔǴ) ոޑᢀӀౢ٠όᢀǴՠӧࡹ۬ᆶᢀӀౢࣚӝΚቶᢀӀޑӚࣚჹ 2009 ԃ ΚϷȨਓၯѠԃȩӚߦᎍᆶ࠹ࡼΠǴӄԃٰѠਓ࠼Γኧӧ༈ύԋߏǴ ԃٰѠਓ࠼Γኧၲ 429 5004 ΓԛǴബΠᐕўཥଯǴၨ 2008 ԃԋߏ 14.3% Ƕ 2009 ǴޑǴѠᢀӀวඳࢂкᅈයࡑ %52.29 ٯ՞К܌ձਓ࠼ΓኧޑύǴᢀӀҞځ ࡹ۬ᆶҾ҅ᑈཱུуዸၗύǶȐᢀӀၗૻДൔǴ2010 ȑ ᢀӀਓၯ୍ܺҞϐǴޑѠᢀӀЃγࢂ߈ԃٰҬ೯ᢀӀֽЬा ȨਓՉޑԃ 2009 ډȨᢀӀ࠼७ቚीฝȩǵ 2008 ԃޑՉ܌ԃ 2007 ډӧ 2002 ԃ ѠԃȩаϷ໘ࢤ܌ՉޑȨᢀӀܘӾሦૐБਢȩޑीฝύࣣࢂЬाЪ ࡌᔼр϶๓ޑسౣǴ׆ఈၸѠᢀӀЃγޑុՉၡጕѲֽೕჄ ޑਓၯᕉნǴаБߡ୯ϣѦਓ࠼ӧѠՉుࡋਓၯǶԾ 2004 ԃࡋ໒ᒤԿϞǴ ύ୯Ѧਓ࠼ 26 ӭΓԛȐऊ՞ᕴኧ 47 ʘȑǴ୯ϣځᕴਓ࠼ໆຬၸ 55 ΓԛǴ ᗺёٿਓ࠼ 29 ӭΓԛȐऊ՞ᕴኧ 53 ʘȑȐѠᢀӀЃγᆛǴ2010 ȑǶҗॊ ᚒߚதีϿǴزǴՠ୯ϣԖᜢѠᢀӀЃγ࣬ᜢࣴ܄ख़ाޑѠᢀӀЃγޕ 1 ၮҔϦљӝբزǴࣴٯݥ Ȑ2006 ȑමаѠᢀӀЃγਢीฝࣁےԖࡼ
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