Power to Grow The Story of Sarawak Energy Sarawak Energy And Taiwan SmartGrid Exchange Symposium Lau Kim Swee Chief Executive Office, Syarikat SESCO Berhad Where is Sarawak? Taiwan Sarawak the Natural Home of Power Intensive Industries in ASEAN • Sarawak is the largest State in Malaysia ( 12.4million ha) • As one of four parties to the formation of Malaysia in 1963 – alongside Malaya, Singapore and North Borneo –Sarawak has been careful to retain our autonomy in the management of the State’s electricity and hydropower resources. • Located on the northwest coast of the Island of Borneo, which we share with Indonesian Kalimantan, Brunei and the Malaysian State of Sabah, in the center of the Asia Pacific, bordering the South China Sea. • 27 distinct ethnic groups speaking over 40 different languages and dialects • English used as the main language in commerce What is Sarawak Energy? • A fully integrated power utility and energy development company, wholly owned by the state of Sarawak • Almost 4,600 employees serving a population of 2.6 million. • Generates power through hydro, coal and gas • Supplies almost 640,000 domestic, commercial and industrial (organic, bulk and export) customers through an extensive transmission and distribution network. • Lowest tariffs Generation Mix, Installed Capacity & Voltage Range • Predominantly renewable hydropower 0.5% • Balance of thermal to maintain diversity 25% and security of supply 14% 0.2% 15% 60% • Alternative energy entering the mix 21% 65% 2% 0.04% 14% 7,891MW 10% 2025 74% 5,383MW 14% 13% 2020 12% Voltage classes: 4,696MW Low Voltage: 230 volts, 415 volts 61% 2016 Generation Type Medium Voltage: 11kV, 33kV High Voltage: 132 kV, 275kV Hydro Extra-High Voltage (Coming) : 500kV 897MW 2000 Coal Gas Diesel Alternative Energy 5 Generation Mix in year 2016 4696MW Lowest Tariffs in Malaysia & the Region 80.0 69.9 70.0 63.4 60.0 50.0 47.3 39.5 40.0 36.4 sen/kWh 32.1 33.1 30.0 28.5 20.0 10.0 0.0 Sarawak PLN Indonesia Sabah Vietnam West Malaysia EGAT Thailand Singapore Meralco Philippines Source: Malaysia Energy Statistic 2016 except - Vietnam based on KPMG Report 2015 - PLN Indonesia based on PLN Annual Report 2015 Hydropower Development in Sarawak Bakun Hydroelectric Plant HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL 50+ sites totaling 20,000MW IDENTIFIED IN 1962 Only 3 sites are utilized Followed up by various studies totaling 3,452MW (17%) in 1980’s and 1990’s Sarawak Landscape Captured by Professional Photographer SC Shekar We subscribe to international standards and best practices in our works We are guided by IHA protocols in our assessment work to ensure the best interest for the local communities Sarawak Energy's hydropower projects are constructed in accordance with the guidelines of the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD). Hydroelectric Plants (3,452MW) Batang Ai Murum Bakun 108 MW Installed Capacity 944 MW Installed Capacity 2,400MW Installed Capacity Commissioned in 1984 Commissioned in 2014 Commissioned in 2011 Baleh Hydrolectric Project Installed Capacity 1,285 MW Execution Period 8 – 9 years Date of Commission 2025 • State Cabinet approved project commencement on 30 June 2016 • Preliminary works have commenced • Extension of distribution line from Kapit to Baleh costing RM100 million Limbang 1 45 MW Sarawak Hydropower Potential Kota 2 Limbang 2 10 MW Hydropower potential in Sarawak was identified 130 MW in 1962, followed up by various studies in 1980’s Lawas and 1990’s. 47 MW There are more than 50 potential project sites, Trusan 2 totalling 20,000 MW in capacity. To date, only 3 160 MW sites, 3,452MW are utilized (17%). Belaga 160 MW Pelagus Linau 465 MW 182 MW Baleh 1285 MW Thermal Power Plants (1233MW) Biawak (Diesel) – 114MW Sejingkat (Coal) – 210 MW Bintulu (Gas) - 516MW Off grid (Diesel) – 44MW Mukah (Coal) – 270MW Miri (Gas) - 79 MW Balingian Coal Fired Power Plant (600MW in Year 2017) Cooling tower @ 130m 2 X 300MW with Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) Boiler 1st coal-fired plant with CFB in Malaysia & Largest in ASEAN of this capacity Target first power : End of 2017 Tanjung Kidurong CCGT Project Gross Capacity 421MW Execution Period 32 months Tg. Kidurong CCGT Date of Commission 2019 Power Plant • Contract Award in October 2016 • Commencement of construction: November 2016 • Gas Supply Agreement with PETRONAS (20-year) Financial and Operational Transformation Rapid Transformation into a Modern Agile Corporation from 2010-2016 Annual Revenue* Number of increased by Power Contracts 2.7 times Signed 14 Profit Before Tax* increased by 3 times Installed Capacity 4,628 MW Manpower increased by increased by 3.5 times 51% Operational Excellence from 2010 -2016 SAIDI Carbon Intensity* 125 decreased by decreased by 46% 72% Power Theft 1 0.9 0.87 1.03% 0.78 0.8 decreased from 0.72 7.73% 0.7 0.6 0.57 0.44 Rural Electrification Scheme 0.5 Bakun Power Intake 0.33 0.4 0.31 0.3 101,000 tCO2/MWh 0.2 new customers Murum 0.24 0.1 Power Intake Connected (state electricity 0 coverage - 93%) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 SAIDI: System Average Interruption Duration Index measuring number of minutes a year the average customer (for distribution) is without power. RES: Rural Electrification Scheme *Figure for Carbon Intensity is based on data from 2010 to 2016. Strong Transmission System & Connection to Indonesia A Regional Vision Grid System with the New 500kV Backbone Transmission New 500kV Transmission Line Existing 275kV Transmission Line RM 2.7 Billion State Infrastructure Project (2 nd Backbone) commenced in Oct 2013 Completion date of critical parts : 2017 Sarawak-West Kalimantan Interconnection • Text Malaysia Mambong Sarikin Bengkayang 120~ km 275kV Interconnector West Kalimantan Slide 23 A Regional Vision for 2025: ASEAN’s Power House LEGEND Transmission infrastructure connections outside of Sarawak Interconnection Progress Interconnection Progress Update • Interconnected on 20 Jan 2016 West Kalimantan • Currently exporting 90-130MW to PLN; Increase to 230MW in 2018. • Earliest 2019 Brunei • Awaiting High Level agreement on Quantum, Take or Pay and Price. • Sarawak Energy – SESB Joint Interconnection Study completed. Sabah • Moving towards interconnection in 2020/2021. Proposed Borneo Grid Pahlawan LEGEND Kudat 500kV Transmission Line 275kV Transmission Line Kota 150kV Transmission Line Kinabalu 132kV Transmission Line Sandakan Future Transmission Line Bandar Future Transmission Line Future HVDC Seri Begawan Power Exchange Lahad Power Export Miri Hydro Electric Power Plant Datu Tawau Bintulu Tarakan West Malaysia Bakun Murum Sibu HEP HEP Baleh HEP Kalimantan North Kalimantan’s potential Kuching Batang Ai Utara hydropower project sites, with total Kalimantan Kalimantan capacity close to 12,000MW Timur Barat Pontianak Kalimantan Samarinda Telukbatang Tengah Balikpapan Palangkaraya Kendawangan Kalimantan Selantan Banjarmasin Java INTERCONNECTION Progress within Borneo unlocks the next steps INTERCONNECTION for the ASEAN Grid Legend INTERCONNECTION Sarawak system Sabah system Kalimantan system INTERCONNECTION Brunei system (Existing and planned) INTERCONNECTION Smelting and Power Intensive Industries in SCORE Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) Central Region of Sarawak > 70,000 sq.km Five growth nodes strategically selected to focus investment effort within the corridor Sarawak Energy’s role more prominent in Samalaju Node SCORE was developed to propel the economy to a new level of income and development. Principal objective of SCORE is to harness Sarawak’s sustainable strategic advantage in the production of bulk electricity at globally competitive prices to attract investment to the State. 6 Objectives of SCORE 1 To create new sources of wealth 2 To move State’s economy up to the value chain 3 To achieve higher per capita income 4 To enhance quality of life 5 To achieve balanced regional development 6 To eradicate poverty Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy Powering the Future of Sarawak SCORE is a comprehensive economic plan to transform Sarawak into a high income State by: • harnessing Sarawak’s abundant energy resources • attracting and developing energy intensive industry Hydropower is the foundation of the SCORE agenda SCORE Contributions Towards Development of Sarawak GDP/capita Ambition to increase GDP/Capita from 9,977 USD (2011) to 15,000 USD by 2020 Job Creation in SCORE New jobs created by the SCORE Industries and their value chains Year Professionals Semi- Support Staff General Total Professionals Workers By 2020 8, 017 18, 606 12, 816 92, 974 132, 413 By 2030 21, 778 37, 945 46, 943 160, 229 266, 895 Source: Utamas Strategic Manpower Study for SCORE Building SCORE: Generation Development 20% gas 8000 20% coal 60% hydro 7000 15% gas 6000 10% coal 75% hydro Baleh Hydro 5000 Merit Pila Coal 50% gas Samalaju CCGT 4000 40% coal Balingian Coal 10% hydro Tg Kiduring CCGT 3000 Murum Hydro Installed Capacity Installed (MW) Bakun Hydro 2000 Existing 1000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2025 2026 Building SCORE: Possible Scenario up to 2030 LAWAS HEP (Planned) – 38MW LIMBANG 1 HEP (Planned) – 42MW TRUSAN HEP (Planned) – LEGEND MIRI POWER STATION - 78MW 240MW SAMALAJU GAS POWER STATION (Planned) 600-800MW KIDORONG CC GAS POWER STATION (Planned) 400 MW LIMBANG 2 HEP (Planned) – 140MW TANJUNG KIDURONG POWER STATION – 190MW SARAWAK POWER GENERATION – 310MW BARAM 1 HEP (Planned) – 1200MW MAIN POWER STATION MUKAH POWER GENERATION – COAL POWER STATION 248MW GAS POWER STATION BARAM 3 HEP (Planned) – 295MW BAKUN