8th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CULTURAL POLICY RESEARCH University of Hildesheim Berlin September 9 – 12, 2014 September 12 – 13, 2014 Conference Reader Edited by the Department of Cultural Policy of the University of Hildesheim Cultural Policy: Explore. Discuss. Promote. www.iccpr2014.de Content The International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR): The History ............... 3 Members of the ICCPR Scientific Committee ...................................................................... 4 Welcome address by Lower Saxony Minister for Science and Culture ................................ 5 Welcome address by the President of the University of Hildesheim .................................... 6 Welcome address by the Chair of the Scientific Committee of the ICCPR .......................... 8 Welcome address by the Director of the Department of Cultural Policy............................... 9 Towards Cultural Governance ........................................................................................... 10 The Haus der Kulturen der Welt: An Innovative Space for the Arts and Discourse ........... 14 Cultural Policies in the Arab Region .................................................................................. 17 ICCPR 2014: General Timetable ....................................................................................... 19 ICCPR 2014: Timetable for Hildesheim ............................................................................. 23 Semi-Plenary Sessions ...................................................................................................... 43 Cultural Policy and Processes of Transformation ...................................................... 43 Cultural Policy and Arts Education ............................................................................ 45 Cultural Policy and Participation ................................................................................ 47 Paper Sessions: Abstracts ................................................................................................. 49 Thematic Sessions: Abstracts .......................................................................................... 117 The Host of the ICCPR 2014 ........................................................................................... 129 The Coordination Team of the ICCPR 2014 .................................................................... 131 Along the artistic program accompanying the ICCPR ...................................................... 135 Imprint .............................................................................................................................. 138 Index of Participants of the Program ................................................................................ 139 Index of Abstracts ............................................................................................................ 149 (version 3rd September 2014) ICCPR: THE HISTORY | 3 The International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR): The History The main function of ICCPR (The International Conference on Cultural Policy Research) is to promote, in association with the International Journal of Cultural Policy, a biennial re- search conference of high academic standards in different parts of the world. The confer- ence provides an opportunity for researchers to present papers that reflect on cultural poli- cy from any relevant discipline, provided they make an original academic contribution to the field. The First International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR 1999) was held in Bergen, Norway on November 10th -12th 1999. The main goal of the conference was to establish a more stable international network for researchers within the field of Cul- tural Policy Research, and to secure the continuity of the network by introducing a biennial conference to be held in different parts of the world. The initiative to organise the ICCPR 1999 was taken by an international group of researchers in cooperation with the Interna- tional Journal of Cultural Policy. About 140 researchers from 17 countries attended the conference. 60 papers (of 110 abstracts submitted) were presented. A selection of papers was subsequently published in the International Journal of Cultural Policy (Vol. 7, No 1 and Vol. 7, No 2). The Second International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR 2002) took place in Wellington, New Zealand, 23th – 26th January 2002. 192 researchers at- tended the conference. More than 100 papers were presented. A selection of papers was subsequently published in the International Journal of Cultural Policy (Vol. 8, No 2 and Vol. 9, No 1). The Third International Conference on Cultural Policy Research was organized by François Colbert and the Carmelle and Rémi Marcoux Chair in Arts Management, HEC Montréal. Additional information about the ICCPR 2004 is available on: http://neumann.hec.ca/iccpr/ The Fourth International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR 2006) took place in Vienna, 12th – 16th July, 2006. About 400 researchers from 52 countries at- tended the conference. 195 papers were presented. A selection of papers was published in the International Journal of Cultural policy (Vol. 13, No 2 and 3). The Fifth International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR 2008) took place in Istanbul, 20th – 24th August, 2008. About 250 researchers from more than 40 countries attended the conference. 110 papers were presented. The Sixth International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR 2010) took place in Jyväskylä, Finland, 24 – 27 August, 2010. About 250 researchers attended the conference and 170 papers were presented. Additional information about ICCPR 2010 is available at: https://www.jyu.fi/en/congress/iccpr2010 4 | ICCPR. MEMBERS OF THE ICCPR SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE The Seventh International Conference on Cultural Policy Research (ICCPR 2012) took place in Barclona, Spain, 9-12 July, 2012. About 300 researchers from 44 countries attended the conference. More information about the conference is available at: http://www.iccpr2012.org/ Members of the ICCPR Scientific Committee • Jeremy Ahearne, University of Warwick, UK • Oliver Bennett, University of Warwick, UK (editor of The International Journal of Cultural Policy) • Jennifer Craik, University of Canberra, Australia • Peter Duelund, University of Copenhagen, Denmark • Gonzalo Enríquez-Soltero, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), ENES – León, Mexico • Aysegül Guchan, Yeditepe University, Turkey • Jenny Johannisson, University of Borås, Sweden (Chair of the Scientific Committee) • Nobuko Kawashima, Doshisha University, Japan • Sigrid Røyseng, BI: Norwegian Business School, Norway • Diane Saint Pierre, University of Quebec, Canada • Michael Wimmer, University of Vienna, Austria WELCOME ADDRESSES | 5 Gabriele Heinen-Kljajić Welcome address by Lower Saxony Minister for Science and Culture One goal of cultural policy is to create ideal conditions for the emergence of culture. In Lower Saxony, we are guided by the basic idea of cultural participation for all citizens. Therefore, cultural education, socio-cultural and inter-cultural as well as cross-cultural work are particularly encouraged. However, which tools and measures can achieve these goals? How is cultural poli- cy shaped in other countries and what are the new approaches? These questions reveal the crucial role of the international discourse for successful cultural policy: Scientific knowledge can be developed through exchange and thereby stimulate the policy debate. The eighth International Conference on Cultural Policy Research in September 2014 offers perfect conditions for a successful debate. It is hosted by the first and only chair of cultural policy in Germany, and it holds a UNESCO Chair with focus on Cultural Policy for the Arts in Development. Moreover, the conference takes place at a special ven- ue, the Kulturcampus Domäne Marienburg. It is an inspirational environment and provides ideal working conditions in a unique and creative atmosphere. The city of Hildesheim, with its many historical and cultural highlights as well as two UNESCO World Heritage sites ensures a stimulating supplementary program. I hereby invite you to participate at the ICCPR2014, to debate and to continue to explore cultural policy. We are looking forward to hosting the eighth International Confer- ence on Cultural Policy Research in Hildesheim, and wish you a warm welcome in Lower Saxony. Sincerely, Dr. Gabriele Heinen-Kljajić 6 | WELCOME ADDRESSES Wolfgang-Uwe Friedrich Welcome address by the President of the University of Hildesheim Ladies and gentlemen, I'd like to wish you a warm welcome to the University of Hildesheim Foundation. The work of the Kulturcampus Domäne Marienburg is driven by passion and a thirst for knowledge. This is thanks to the community of academics and students who give the campus its particular inspiration. The Kulturcampus is based on a medieval fortress which has had an eventful 650-year history – over the years it has had many owners, including the Church, Crown, state, farmers and the military. Today it is the property of the Universi- ty of Hildesheim Foundation. Two thirds of the 1,100 students who come to Hildesheim in Lower Saxony to study Cultural Studies hail from other regions of Germany or from abroad. The Cultural Studies, Aesthetics and Applied Arts course was created in 1978, making it the oldest course in Germany that leads to a qualification in the field of the arts,