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Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2212.160123 Assessing the Epidemic Potential of RNA and DNA Viruses Technical Appendix Literature Search Parameters For each virus species, we used the search terms comprising the virus name (including all synonyms sourced from King et al. [1] as a list separated by OR) AND human to human, OR person to person, OR interhuman, OR communicab*, OR transmi*, OR outbreak, OR cluster, OR household, OR iatrogenic, OR urban cycle. We searched Google Scholar, ProMED-mail (2), original references in Woolhouse et al. (3), and obtained R0 estimates from Hay et al. (4). References were compiled for each virus, and the virus was assigned to pyramid level independently by 2 of the authors (L.B. and C.M.). The key references providing evidence of human transmissibility for the level 3 viruses (Table 2 in the text) are in the Technical Appendix Table. References 1. King AM, Lefkowitz E, Adams MJ, Carstens EB. Virus taxonomy: ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2012. 2. Madoff LC. ProMED-mail: an early warning system for emerging diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:227–32. PubMed http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/422003 3. Woolhouse ME, Adair K, Brierley L. RNA viruses: a case study of the biology of emerging infectious diseases. Microbiol Spectr. 2013;1:OH-0001–2012. PubMed http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0001- 2012 4. Hay SI, Battle KE, Pigott DM, Smith DL, Moyes CL, Bhatt S, et al. Global mapping of infectious disease. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013;368:20120250. PubMed http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0250 5. Palacios G, Druce J, Du L, Tran T, Birch C, Briese T, et al. A new arenavirus in a cluster of fatal transplant- associated diseases. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:991–8. PubMed http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa073785 Page 1 of 5 6. de Manzione N, Salas RA, Paredes H, Godoy O, Rojas L, Araoz F, et al. 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