Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 Chapter III POPULATION AND SOCIAL PROFILE POPULATION SIZE The 2018 projected population of Baguio City is 361,569 based on the 2015 Census of Population (POPCEN 2015), with a growth rate of 1.54. Fig 1: Projected Population, Baguio City, Table 5: Censal years Population/ 2016- 2020 projected population 375,000 Censal Years Year 370,000 Population 1995 365,000 226,883 2000 252,386 360,000 2007 301,926 355,000 2010 318,676 350,000 2015 345,366 Projected Population 345,000 2016 350,685 340,000 2017 356,085 335,000 2018 361,569 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2019 367,137 2020 372,791 The increase in the city’s population translated into an average population growth rate (PGR) is 1.54 percent annually during the period 2010 to 2015. This means that there were about 15 persons added per year for every 1,000 persons in the population. The average household size in 2015 was 3.8 persons. In the same period, total household population was 342,200 persons, higher by 26,400 persons from the household population of 315,800 persons in 2010. Table 6 :Top Ten Most Populated Barangays, 2015 BARANGAYS POPULATION BARANGAYS POPULATION 1. Irisan 30,507 6. Bakakeng Norte/Sur 8,780 2. Asin Road 13,145 7. Fairview Village 8,429 3. Camp 7 10,969 8. Gibraltar 7,613 4. Loakan Proper 10,189 9. San Luis Village 7,529 5. Bakakeng Central 9,216 10. Sto. Tomas Proper 7,058 Baguio City, considered as one of the highly urbanized cities of the country, composed of 129 barangays. Barangay Irisan had the largest population with 30,507 persons or 8.83 percent of the total population of the entire city. This was followed by barangay Asin Road with 3.81 percent and barangay Camp 7 with 3.18 percent. Page 18 Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 POPULATION DENSITY The City has a total land area of 57.49 sq. kilometers, Projected Population Density (Person per square kilometer) was recorded at 6,289 in 2018 or 63 persons per hectare. HOUSEHOLD DISTRIBUTION Table 7 : Household Population by Sex, Age group Both Sexes 2010 2015 TOTAL 315,800 342,200 Under 1 5,837 7,802 1-4 23,672 29,565 5-9 30,240 345,88 10-14 28,684 34,176 15-19 36,465 36,577 20-24 37,401 36,879 25-29 30,757 29,876 30-34 24,797 25,567 35-39 20,214 22,021 40-44 19,215 17,936 45-49 16,872 17,388 50-54 13,714 15,138 55-59 9,872 12,148 60-64 7,021 8,814 65-69 4,174 5,772 70-74 3,135 3,374 75 & Over 3,730 4,579 AGE-SEX STRUCTURE Figure 2: Household Population: Age-Sex Pyramid, 2015 The age-sex distribution of population shows that children aged 15- 19 and 20- 24 years comprised the largest age groups, with each making up 11.00 percent and 10.89 percent of the Male Female household population, respectively; followed by those in the age groups 0-4 years (10.1 percent) and 5 to 9 years (10.02 percent). Females outnumbered males in all age groups except for the younger age group (1-4 years) where males outnumbered their female counterparts. Data Source: Philippine Statistics Authority Page 19 Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 DEPENDENCY RATIO 2000 2010 2015 Baguio City 56.40 45.50 53.91 Youth 52.00 40.40 47.73 Old 4.40 5.10 6.17 Table 8 : Age Dependency Ratio, Baguio City (2000, 2010 & 2015) Source : PSA – 2017 RSET Dependency Ratio increased to 54 dependents per 100 persons in the working- age group. Children below 15 years of age comprises 47.73 percent while older persons (65 years and over) accounted for 6.17 percent. LABOR FORCE Fig 3: Major Occupation Group, Baguio City Of the total population in 2015, 39.0 percent or 134,720 persons were engaged in a gainful activity. Service and Sales Based on the 2015 census, by 21% major occupation group, workers Elementary engaged in service and sales 37% occupations comprised the largest group at 20.7 15% Professionals percent of all persons with gainful 13% activity. Elementary occupations 14% Managers came in next at 14.8 percent, followed by professionals and Others managers at 14.4 percent and 13.0 percent, respectively. POVERTY INCIDENCE The 1st Semester 2018 official Poverty Statistics released by the Philippine Statistics Authority(PSA) shows that Baguio City has a poverty incidence of 2.8 among families or 2, 640 households were within the poverty threshold. The 2018 annual Per Capita Poverty threshold (in PhP) is 11,820 or a family needs Php 47,280 annually in order to sustain the basic needs of an average household size of 4. Page 20 Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 Map 10. Population Density Map Page 21 Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 Map 11. Barangay Map Page 22 Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 HEALTH SERVICES Table 9: Hospitals in Baguio City 2017 2018 Percent Percent Hospitals Level Bed Bed Difference Change distribution capacity capacity GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS 1. Baguio General Hosp. 4 500 500 - - 52.03 and Medical Center 2. Fort Del Pilar Station 2 50 50 - - 5.20 Hospital (PMA) PRIVATE HOSPITALS 1. SLU- Hospital of the 4 180 120 -60 -33.33 12.49 Sacred Heart 2. Notre Dame de Chartres 3 104 125 21 20.19 13.01 Hospital 3. Pines City Doctors 3 110 110 - - 11.45 Hospital 4. Baguio Medical Center 2 45 36 -9 -20.00 3.74 5. Baguio-Filipino Chinese closed in 2 - 0.00 General Hospital 2017 6. Roseville Rehabilitation Special 25 20 5 -25.00 2.08 Complex Company 7. TOTAL HOSPITAL 1,014 961 -53 -5.23 100.00 BEDS Source: Baguio City Hospitals Baguio City has six (6) hospitals that cater to medical needs of the community as well as other neighbouring provinces, two (2) government-owned, four (4) private hospitals. Roseville Rehabilitation Complex Company is a special hospital that offers psychiatric treatment rehabilitation services for emotionally unstable and drug- alcohol related disorders. An increase of 21 bed capacity of Notre Dame de Chartres Hospital is due to the construction of a new building. However, SLU- Hospital of the Sacred Heart Hospital bed capacity decreased due to its renovation. Table 10: LGU Health Personnel Complement, 2018 Health Personnel and Standard Ratios Existing Number & Ratio Physician (1:20,000) 16 Dentist (1:50,000) 5 Nurse (1:20,000) 24 Newly hired Nurses for EMS 27 Midwife (1:5,000) 28 Sanitary Inspector (1:20,000) 14 Medical Technologist (1:20,000) 12 DOH projected population: 363,274 Page 23 Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 Vital events refer to marriages, births, deaths and all such events that have something to do with an individual’s entrance and departure from life, together with them changes in civil status that may have occurred during a lifetime of a person. In 2018, the total livebirths is 5,574 or on the average, there were about fifteen (15) babies born daily. Further, recorded livebirths in the City decreased by 0.64 percent. Several factors is contributory to the decline such as intensive information, education campaign (IEC) on responsible parenthood and family planning programs. Reported deaths in 2018 reached 1,573 or an increase of 2.4 percent from 2017. This is equivalent to a crude death rate of four (4) persons per thousand population. Notable is in 2018 where there was no maternal deaths reported for Baguio residents as a result of programs and activities implemented under the maternal and child care. Table 11: Vital Health Statistics Percent S E C T O R 2017 2018 Difference change No. of No. of No. of Rate Rate Cases Cases Cases Livebirths (per 1000 5,610 15.60 5,574 15.34 -36 -0.64% population) Deaths (per 1000 1,536 4.27 1,573 4.33 37 2.41 population) Infant Deaths (per 1000 50 8.91 53 9.51 3 6.00% livebirths) Perinatal Deaths (per 32 5.70 28 5.02 -4 -12.50% 1000 livebirths) Maternal Deaths (per 3 53.47 0 0 -3 -100% 100,000 livebirths) Neonatal Deaths (per 36 6.42 36 0 - - 1000 livebirths) Under Five Deaths 63 11.23 65 11.66 2 3.17 (per 1000 livebirths) Note: deaths & Livebirth- Baguio Residents only Source: Office of the City Health Officer-Baguio City Recorded livebirths in the City decreased by 0.64 percent. The decrease is brought about by factors such as intensive Information and Education Campaign (IEC) on responsible parenthood and effective family planning programs. Page 24 Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 Table 12: Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity Differ- Percent SECTOR 2017 2018 ence change No. of No. of No. of Increase/ R/100,000 R/100,000 Cases Cases Cases decrease 19,55 9,104 87.14% 10,448 2,905.32 5,382.16 URTI 2 Hypertension 13,168 3,661.68 8,535 2,349.47 -4,633 -35.18 Pneumonia 6,944 1,930.95 4,271 1,175.70 -2,673 -38.49% Dog Bite 5,150 1,432.08 3,545 975.85 -1,605 -31.16% Diabetes Mellitus 1,468 408.21 1,403 386.21 -65 -4.43 Influenza like Illness 1,519 450.2 1,189 327.30 -330 -21.72 Urinary Tract Infection 931 258.89 1,092 300.60 161 17.29 Acute Bloody Diarrhea and -3,401 -76.69% 4,435 1,233.36 1,034 284.63 Acute Gastroenteritis Dermatitis - - 994 273.62 - Bronchitis - - 942 259.31 - - Asthma 1,574 437.69 802 220.77 -772 -49.05 Dengue Fever - - 447 123.05 - - Systemic Viral Infection 3,118 867.04 277 76.25 -2,841 -91.12 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection is still the top cause of morbidity for the past two (2) years which remains high at 87.14 percent increase in 2018.