Journal of Health Science SURAKARTA ‘AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh, Muhammad Pamungkas Adi Surya, Rina Sri Widayati The Effect of Otago Home Exercise Programme on Decreasing the Risk of Falling in the Elderly V Dea Linia Romadhoni, Alinda Nur Ramadhani OLUME 19 No. 1 - FEBRUAR Association between Psychosocial Factor and Risk of Musculo- sceletal Disorders in Productive Age Patient at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Dita Mirawati, Juanda Izhar, Lauria Shinta Oktivani, Wahyuni, Yudha Wahyu Putra GASTER JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE The Effect of Back Massage on Decreasing Insomnia in the Elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Marsudi Waras Jebres Surakarta Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami, Erika Dewi Noorratri Prevention Children Sexual Abuse in Preschool with Picture Story Y Book 2021 Elly Dwi Masita, Siti Maimunah Fine Motor Developmental Delay and Associated Factors among Children Aged 3-5 Years in Surabaya Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu, Retno Rusdjijati, Rochiyati Murniningsih, Siti Nur Hikmah, Heniyatun, Eny Zuhriyah, Nugroho Agung Prabowo Public Opinion in Magelang Region on Smoke Free Law Indarwati, Maryatun Characteristics and Levels of Mothers' Knowledge about Mana- gement of Postpartum Blues Mental Disorder Tyas Sari Ratna Ningrum, Ummy Aisyah Nurhayati Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Sex in Adolescent Training Resistance Wahyuningsih Safitri, Wahyu Rima Agustin Education of Hypno-parenting Method on Successfulness of Toilet Learning of Toddlers Winarni, Rina Sri Widayati, Sri Handayani Participation in Conducting The Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid as an Early Detection Effort Towards The Servical Cancer Reviewed https://jurnal.aiska-university.ac.id/index.php/gaster from Information Access and Knowledge GASTER VOL. 19 No. 1 FEBRUARY 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v19i1 Public Opinion in Magelang Region on Smoke Free Law Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu1*, Retno Rusdjijati2, Rochiyati Murniningsih3*, Siti Nur Hikmah4*, Heniyatun5*, Eny Zuhriyah6*, Nugroho Agung Prabowo7* 1234567Muhammadiyah Tobacco Control Center UM Magelang, Jalan Mayjend Bambang Soegeng Km.5, Magelang *E-mail: [email protected] https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v19i1.590 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Regulation; Indonesia is the country with the highest number of smokers in Smoke Free Law ASEAN. There are already several regulations to create smoke free law , but only a few have local regulations on smoke free law. This study aims to explore public opinion on the importance of smoke free law regulation. The study used a descriptive design with a sample of 356 people who live in the City and District of Magelang. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation, number and percentage. The results showed that 34.3% of respondents smoke. Knowledge of respondents about the dangers of smoking 86% have high knowledge. Most respondents (87%) smoke free law regulation support. 56% of respondents stated that advertisements influence smoking behavior and most respondents saw cigarette advertisements on television. Conclusion: the community has supported the existence of smoke free law regulations so that the Government is expected to immediately realize it to avoid increasing the number of smokers in Indonesia INTRODUCTION Cambodia (2.07%), Laos (1.23%), Singapore Indonesia is the country with the (0.39%) and Brunei (0.04%) (1). Even the highest number of smokers in ASEAN with prevalence of smokers under the age of 18 46.16% percentage, Philippines (16.62%), continues to increase. The increase occurred Vietnam (14.1%), Myanmar (8.73%), from 7.2 percent to 8.8 percent in 2015 (2). A Thailand (7.74%), Malaysia (2.90%), third of Indonesians today are smokers. Even 54 Volume 19 Number 1, February 2021 ISSN 1858-3385, E-ISSN 2549-7006 Journal of Health Science SURAKARTA ‘AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh, Muhammad Pamungkas Adi Surya, Rina Sri Widayati The Effect of Otago Home Exercise Programme on Decreasing the Risk of Falling in the Elderly V Dea Linia Romadhoni, Alinda Nur Ramadhani OLUME 19 No. 1 - FEBRUAR Association between Psychosocial Factor and Risk of Musculo- sceletal Disorders in Productive Age Patient at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Dita Mirawati, Juanda Izhar, Lauria Shinta Oktivani, Wahyuni, Yudha Wahyu Putra GASTER JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE The Effect of Back Massage on Decreasing Insomnia in the Elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Marsudi Waras Jebres Surakarta Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami, Erika Dewi Noorratri Prevention Children Sexual Abuse in Preschool with Picture Story Y Book 2021 Elly Dwi Masita, Siti Maimunah Fine Motor Developmental Delay and Associated Factors among Children Aged 3-5 Years in Surabaya Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu, Retno Rusdjijati, Rochiyati Murniningsih, Siti Nur Hikmah, Heniyatun, Eny Zuhriyah, Nugroho Agung Prabowo Public Opinion in Magelang Region on Smoke Free Law Indarwati, Maryatun Characteristics and Levels of Mothers' Knowledge about Mana- gement of Postpartum Blues Mental Disorder Tyas Sari Ratna Ningrum, Ummy Aisyah Nurhayati Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Sex in Adolescent Training Resistance Wahyuningsih Safitri, Wahyu Rima Agustin Education of Hypno-parenting Method on Successfulness of Toilet Learning of Toddlers Winarni, Rina Sri Widayati, Sri Handayani Participation in Conducting The Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid as an Early Detection Effort Towards The Servical Cancer Reviewed https://jurnal.aiska-university.ac.id/index.php/gaster from Information Access and Knowledge GASTER VOL. 19 No. 1 FEBRUARY 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v19i1 smokers under the age of 15 in Indonesia are process, c) where children play, d) places currently among the largest in the world after of worship, e) public transportation, f) China and India (3). workplaces, and g) public places and other Smoking behavior contributes signifi- designated places. But the reality is that there cantly to the cause of non-communicable are not many areas that have regulations about diseases compared to other risk factors. A non-smoking areas. In Central Java there are smoker has a two to four times greater risk 35 cities/districts, but only 14 have a Smoke of developing coronary heart disease. The free law Regulation. results showed that smoking caused 131,502 Policies for cigarette control have cancer incidents and 105,830 cancer deaths existed, but in reality there are still many in ASEAN countries in 2012. Merokok cities and districts that do not have a Regional contributed 28.4% (43.3% in men and 8.5% Regulation of smoke free law so it is necessary in women) from cancer incidence and 30.5% to conduct a study on the needs of the Regional (44.2% in men and 9.4% in women) from Government of smoke free law to identify the cancer deaths in ASEAN (4). need for the creation of a Smoke free law Government policy to control cigarettes Regulation. The purpose of this research is to is contained in Law No. 36 year 2009 on identify public opinion about the needs of the Health, PP No. 109 Year 2012 on Safeguarding smoke free law Regulation. Tobacco Products for Health, Decree No. 28 Year 2013 on the Inclusion of Health METHODS AND MATERIALS Warnings, Permenkes No. 40 Year 2013 This research is a descriptive research on Road Map of Controlling the Impact of to find out the opinions of the public about Cigarette Consumption for Health. Undang the Regional Government of Smoke free health law No. 36 year 2009 Article 115 law. However, some qualitative data is paragraph (2) states that the local government used to clarify the explanation from the is obliged to establish a non-smoking area community about the need for the smoke (smoke free law) in its territory. While in free law Regulation. The population in this Article 115 paragraph (1) referred to non- study was all people in city and regency of smoking areas, among others: a) health care Magelang. The sample of this study was 356 facilities, b) places of teaching and learning people who live in the City and District of Volume 19 Number 1, February 2021 ISSN 1858-3385, E-ISSN 2549-7006 55 Journal of Health Science SURAKARTA ‘AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh, Muhammad Pamungkas Adi Surya, Rina Sri Widayati The Effect of Otago Home Exercise Programme on Decreasing the Risk of Falling in the Elderly V Dea Linia Romadhoni, Alinda Nur Ramadhani OLUME 19 No. 1 - FEBRUAR Association between Psychosocial Factor and Risk of Musculo- sceletal Disorders in Productive Age Patient at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Dita Mirawati, Juanda Izhar, Lauria Shinta Oktivani, Wahyuni, Yudha Wahyu Putra GASTER JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE The Effect of Back Massage on Decreasing Insomnia in the Elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Marsudi Waras Jebres Surakarta Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami, Erika Dewi Noorratri Prevention Children Sexual Abuse in Preschool with Picture Story Y Book 2021 Elly Dwi Masita, Siti Maimunah Fine Motor Developmental Delay and Associated Factors among Children Aged 3-5 Years in Surabaya Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu, Retno Rusdjijati, Rochiyati Murniningsih, Siti Nur Hikmah, Heniyatun, Eny Zuhriyah, Nugroho Agung Prabowo Public Opinion in Magelang Region on Smoke Free Law Indarwati, Maryatun Characteristics and Levels of Mothers' Knowledge about Mana- gement of Postpartum Blues Mental Disorder Tyas Sari Ratna Ningrum, Ummy Aisyah Nurhayati Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Sex in Adolescent Training Resistance Wahyuningsih Safitri, Wahyu Rima Agustin Education of Hypno-parenting Method on Successfulness of Toilet Learning of Toddlers Winarni, Rina Sri Widayati, Sri Handayani Participation in Conducting The Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid as an Early Detection Effort Towards The Servical Cancer Reviewed https://jurnal.aiska-university.ac.id/index.php/gaster from Information Access and Knowledge GASTER VOL. 19 No. 1 FEBRUARY 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v19i1 Magelang with the criteria of being willing to describe the characteristics of each variable become respondents at the age of 20-49 years. using a central tendency such as mean, Data analysis was carried out univariately to number and percentage.