Small Missions and the Science Programme of ESA Alvaro Gimenez, Director of Science and Robotic Exploration 26 February 2014 2 2 Astro-H suzaku corot Science Programme building blocks “Large” (Ariane 5-class) missions 1. High innovation content 2. European flagships 3. 1 B€ class 4. 3 per 20 years Herschel XMM-Newton Rosetta BepiColombo L3 L2 JUICE BepiColombo GAIA Herschel Rosetta XMM STSP 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 H2000 H2000+ CV 2040 2035 2030 2025 2020 2015 2010 2005 2000 1995 1990 0 2 4 6 8 10 Science Programme building blocks “Medium” (Soyuz-class) missions 1. Makes use of current cutting-edge technology 2. Programme workhorse 3. 500 M€ class Planck 4. 3-4 per 10 years Euclid Solar Orbiter Mars Express 2040 2030 2020 2010 2000 1990 1980 0 5 10 15 20 Science Programme building blocks Missions of Opportunity 1. Moderate-size participation of the ESA Science Programme in missions led by partners 2. Format can vary 3. Increase flight and science opportunities for European scientists COROT ASTRO-H Hinode Double Star Science Programme building blocks Small missions a. New Programme element, still “experimental” b. Fast and with ESA CaC = 0.1 yearly budget c. Increase flight opportunities for European scientists d. Example: CHEOPS PLATO EUCLID SOLAR JUICE Astro H ORBITER µSCOPE Cheops ExoMars JWST BEPI LISA PF GAIA COLOMBO Akari Proba 2 Chandrayaan PLANCK Hinode HERSCHEL COROT ROSETTA Double Star SMART INTEGRAL Suzaku 1 SOHO VENUS MARS XMM F 2 CLUSTER → EXPRESS EXPRESS NEWTON CLUSTER HUYGENS ULYSSES ISO Time II HST 2030 2025 2020 2015 2010 2005 2000 1995 1990 1985 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Small missions a. Provide flexibility to fill “science gaps” b. Increase flight opportunities c. Fast developments d. Need to restrict technical ambitions e. Flexibility for cooperation: – With MS -> Cheops – With China -> New Mission ! Thank you! www.esa.int/science .