Power Systems and IBM i 2Q Launch Overview May 6, 2014 Steve Fier Certified POWER System Sales The Power Systems Strategy Leadership and innovation to support today’s core business applications and next-generation solutions with strong financial benefits, industry leading support and a highly skilled and vibrant ecosystem Next Gen Apps Big Data & Analytics Open Platform for Choice OpenPOWER Consortium Innovation Community Client Value that Matters Engagement Power Charter 2 © 2014 IBM Corporation Power Systems by the numbers... $9.8B$9.8B $6.9B 44,761 2014 WW Unix Market 2014 WW Linux Market* Total Power Clients ** excludingexcluding LinuxLinux serversservers <$6K<$6K -3.3%-3.3% growthgrowth 2013-20142013-2014 1.1% growth over 2013 Clients spending >$1, (GMV2H13)(GMV2H13) (GMV2H13)(GMV2H13) -4.4%-4.4% vsvs 20132013 (MD(MD Team)Team) HP 56%56% 39% 2% 11% 2013 Power Systems 2013 Unix + Linux Oracle 2013 Power Systems 2013 Power Systems 22% Unix ShareShare Power Share* Linux Share* * excluding Linux servers <$6K Rolling four quarter * excluding Linux servers <$6K ** excludingexcluding LinuxLinux serversservers <$6K<$6K Rolling four quarter share share through 4Q 2013 Rolling four quarter share throughthrough 4Q4Q 20132013 (IDC)(IDC) (IDC)(IDC) throughthrough 4Q4Q 20132013 (IDC)(IDC) 3 © 2014 IBM Corporation Conditioning the market for a new generation of systems Open Data Cloud 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 Culminating in: +Power Systems +OpenPOWER +Power +OpenPOWER: Linux Centers: Foundation Enterprise Samsung and Beijing, Austin Pools Suzhou +$1B IBM and NYC PowerCore Investment in +DB2 BLU +KVM support for Linux on Power Acceleration +Power Power (SOD) Solution Development A new +Power Systems Cloud Linux Center: +Power generation Montpellier Integrated +SoftLayer Facilities for Integration with of IBM +PowerLinux 7R4 Linux Power (SOD) Power +Cognos BI on +Power Systems Suzhou Linux on Power Systems Linux Center: Tokyo SOD for 2Q Watson © 20144 IBM Corporation© 2014 IBM Corporation 4 The OpenPOWER Foundation The goal of the OpenPOWER Foundation is to create an open ecosystem, using the POWER Architecture to share expertise, investment, and server-class intellectual property to serve the evolving needs of customers. - Opening the architecture to give the industry the ability to innovate across the full hardware and software stack • Simplify system design with alternative architecture • Includes SOC design, Bus Specifications, Reference Designs, FW OS and Hypervisor Open Source • Little Endian Linux to ease the migration of software to POWER - Driving an expansion of enterprise-class hardware and software stack for the data center - Building a complete ecosystem to provide customers with the flexibility to build servers best suited to the Power architecture © 20145 IBM Corporation© 2014 IBM Corporation 5 OpenPOWER Foundation is growing a community Platinum Members Member and Pipeline Diversity across the ecosystem I/O Software Web 2.0 Chip Systems Firmware Technology Memory Linux Internet Data SoC Dev ODM Open Center Cloud Fab Networking ISV IP Dev OEM Source High Perf Storage Open Source Computing IBM IBM Mellanox IBM IBM IBM Google Nvidia Fusion-io Tyan Google Teamsun Jülich Altera Micron Chuanghe Supercomput er Centre Suzhou Samsung Telco PowerCore Tech SK Hynix Servergy Xilinx Emulex Inspur VeriSilicon Key: ZTE Founding Members New Members since announce 100+ inquiries and active dialogues underway © 20146 IBM Corporation© 2014 IBM Corporation 6 The Power Charter: Commitment to IBM i Innovation that . Extend new capabilities based on value of IBM i integration Matters H . Embrace mobile applications to transform client experience Y . Balance existing client investments with new cloud deployment models Client Value . Enable rapid innovation and ROI, while leveraging existing IT investments . Lower IT costs through simplicity while delivering leading availability and security . Deliver premier client experience with enhanced Power support and services Community Engagement . Foster social media technical interchange venues for the IBM i community . Engage with key client communities and industry advisory councils . Build future skills via investment in university partnerships and programs 7 © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM i Business . 100,000s of systems in 100,000+ enterprises . 115+ countries . Cross industry solutions Wholesale Distribution Computer Services Finance Retail Insurance Consumer Package Goods Travel & Transportation Agribusiness Automotive Construction Manufacturing Lodging Healthcare Education Associations Local Government Legal Services Accounting Services 8 © 2014 IBM Corporation Extending the value of Systems of Record Externalized & Externalizing Services Partners, Suppliers, Customers, Markets Systems of Record Analytics/Data Services Mobile Access 9 © 2014 IBM Corporation POWER8 – A signature moment in the industry • POWER8 is a transformational technology – Designed for data and analytics, delivering significantly more performance than x86 – Delivering cloud efficiencies – Open innovation • Launching the first POWER8 systems: the best Scale-out systems in the industry – Linux on Power – a new approach • System Software: Delivering the intelligent IT infrastructure to support Cloud, Big Data, Analytics & Mobile – Opening up the world of Linux – New value in System Software stack • Solutions – Open innovation that matters – Can your infrastructure do this? (50x, 25x, ….) – Expanded portfolio of applications – Optimized solutions for CAMS – Data, Analytics, Java, a client’s Linux solution • Enterprise Pools – transforming Enterprise IT for the Cloud 10 © 2014 IBM Corporation 10 Power Processor Technology Roadmap POWER9 Extreme Analytics Optimization POWER8 Extreme Big Data More Cores Optimization SMT+++ On-chip accelerators POWER7/7+ Reliability ++ 45/32 nm FPGA Support POWER6/6+ Eight Cores Transactional Memory On-Chip eDRAM PCIe Acceleration 65/65 nm Power-Optimized Cores POWER5/5+ Memory Subsystem ++ 200+ systems in test 130/90 nm Dual Core SMT++ High Frequencies Reliability + Dual Core Virtualization + VSM & VSX Enhanced Scaling Memory Subsystem + Protection Keys+ SMT Altivec Distributed Switch + Instruction Retry Core Parallelism + Dynamic Energy Mgmt FP Performance + SMT + Memory Bandwidth + Protection Keys Virtualization 2004 2007 2010 2014 11 © 2014 IBM Corporation MemCtrl L2 L2 Core Core L2 L2 Core Core L2 L2 Core Core 8M 8M L3 L3 Cache L3 Intercon Chip & Region Local SMP Links Remote SMP Links Accelerators PCI Gen 3 Links Similar to POWER7+ 750 /Similar 760 POWER7+ to 750 …. Total: 48MB L3: 8 MB Region per management power On Chip D Cache: 64KB D Cache: L2: 512KB 362 mm2 362 eDRAM SOI22nm w/ 8 Threads per Core © © 2014 IBMCorporation Scale-out Systems - DCMs and POWER8 Chips and POWER8 - DCMs Scale-out Systems 1 DCM 1 can provide 6-core, 8-core, 10-coreor 12-coresockets 1 DCM 1 fills1 socket DCM 1 has two Scale-out POWER8 chips . Excellent I/O bandwidth per socket Fine Grained Power Management Caches Strengthen Cores 6-core Processor Chip Processor 6-core . 1S & 2S servers use DCM (Dual Chip 1S use & 2SModule) servers DCM 12 DRAM Memory POWER8 Memory Buffer Chip Chips Buffer DDR Interfaces Intelligence Moved into Memory “L4 cache” 16MB • Scheduling logic, caching structures Scheduler & POWER8 Memory • Energy Mgmt, RAS decision point Link Management Cache – Formerly on Processor – Moved to Memory Buffer Processor Interface • 9.6 GB/s high speed interface • More robust RAS •“ On-the-fly” lane isolation/repair Performance Value • End-to-end fastpath and data retry (latency) • Cache latency/bandwidth, partial updates • Cache write scheduling, prefetch, energy 13 © 2014 IBM Corporation POWER8 Memory Organization Up to 32 total DDR ports Up to 410 GB/s DRAM Memory Chips Buffer Up to 8 high speed channels, Up to 8 GB/s per channel 128 16MB Up to 192 GB/s sustained 16MB 128 GB GB 128 128 GB 16MB 16MB GB 128 16MB 16MB 128 GB POWER8 DCM GB 128 16MB 128 GB 16MB GB . Up to 1 TB / Socket . First POWER8 Systems: . 512 GB /Socket 14 © 2014 IBM Corporation POWER8 Integrated PCI Gen 3 POWER8 Native PCIe Gen 3 Support POWER7 • Direct processor integration • Replaces proprietary GX/Bridge • Low latency • Gen3 x16 bandwidth (32 GB/s) Transport Layer for CAPI Protocol • Coherently Attach Devices connect to GX PCIe Gen3 processor via PCIe Bus • Protocol encapsulated in PCIe I/O Bridge PCIe Gen2 PCI Device PCI Devices 15 © 2014 IBM Corporation POWER8 CAPI (Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface) Virtual Addressing POWER8 • Accelerator can work with same memory addresses that the processors use POWER8 • Pointers de-referenced same as the host application • Removes OS & device driver overhead Coherence Bus Hardware Managed Cache Coherence • Enables the accelerator to participate in “Locks” as a normal CAPP thread Lowers Latency over IO communication model PCIe Gen3 PSL Transport for encapsulated messages Custom Hardware Application Processor Service Layer (PSL) FPGA or ASIC • Present robust, durable interfaces to applications • Offload complexity / content from CAPP Customizable Hardware Application Accelerator • Specific system SW, middleware, or user application • Written to durable interface provided by PSL 16 © 2014 IBM Corporation Possible Example: CAPI Attached Flash Optimization Application Read/Write Syscall FileSystem strategy() iodone() 20K Application Instructions Posix Async aio_read() LVM I/O Style API aio_write() strategy() iodone() User Library Disk & Adapter DD < 500 Shared Memory Pin buffers, Interrupt, Instructions