Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00707-9 - Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought: From Gratian to Aquinas M. V. Dougherty Index More information Index Abraham, 105, 111 Cajetan, 192, 199 Adams, Marilyn McCord, 164, 166 Candellero, Massimo, 88 Alan of Lille, 44 canon law. See law Albericus de Rosate, 55, 56, 124 Carolus Bovillus, 95 Albert the Great, 14, 121–2, 156, 158 Cavanaugh, T. A., 191 Alexander IV, 45, 48, 49 Cessario, Romanus, 168, 170, 174 Alexander of Hales Chenu, M.-D., 113 and Franciscan theology, 47–8 Cicero, 22, 70, 195 life, 45–8 Clark, David W., 163 on method for theology, 46–7 Colavechio, Xavier G., 93, 118 relationship to Summa Halesiana, 48–50 commands Al-Ghazal¯ ´, 86 from civil authority, 54, 85, 104, 106, 157, 161 Anselm of Canterbury, 46 from God, 19, 61, 62, 93, 104, 105, 108, 109, Aristotle, 21, 22, 43, 44, 45, 46, 87, 135, 185, 201, 118, 119, 121, 148, 151, 154, 157, 163–7, 179 202 from religious superior, 19, 29, 30, 40, 69, 70, Armstrong, R. A., 149 76–8, 127, 131, 160, 181 Augustine of Hippo, 39, 51, 55, 63, 71–2, 79, 86, Conee, Earl, 4, 5 120, 161, 183 Conrad of Constance, 129 Augustinus Triumphus, 160 conscience and formal vs. material errors, 155 Backhaus, Ralph, 8 and natural law. See natural law Baldwin, John W., 38 and papal authority, 160 Bartholomaeus Brixiensis, 32 and practical syllogisms. See syllogism BartholomedeMedina,´ 192, 199, 201–2 and synderesis. See synderesis Batllori, Miquel, 88, 103 binds in two ways, 157 Baylor, Michael G., 118 obligation to form properly, 39, 54, 81, 119, Bender, Ludovico, 193 120, 121, 162, 178, 190, 196 Ben-Menahem, Hanina, 8, 172 Raymond Lull’s rejection of contemporary blasphemy, 11, 85, 94, 177–9, 181, 184, 185, 187, views, 93 188, 189, 190, 196 setting aside judgments of, 39, 54, 55, 93, Blum, Paul Richard, 102 120–2, 142, 148, 154, 155, 156–7, 158–63, Boehner, Philotheus, 165 166, 170, 175, 184, 189 Boethius, 14, 180, 201 Coolman, Boyd Taylor, 43, 44 Bonaventure, 7, 41, 48, 51, 55, 156–8, 159 Correctores Romani, 32 Bonner, Anthony, 86, 88, 101, 102, 103, 111 Council of Toledo, 17, 22–7, 33, 34, 35, 36, 128, Bougerol, J. Guy, 47, 48, 49 181 Bourke, Vernon J., 147 Crowe, Michael Bertram, 152 Boyle, Leonard E., 112, 114 Bradley, Denis J. M., 149, 151, 155 Dante Alighieri, 14 Brady, Ignatius, 46, 48, 49 de Blic, J., 199, 201 Brundage, James A., 14, 18 death, bodily vs. spiritual, 73 221 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00707-9 - Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought: From Gratian to Aquinas M. V. Dougherty Index More information 222 Index Deman, Thomas, 200 denial of moral dilemmas, 33, 40, 53, 140 demons, 1, 11, 21, 28, 57, 66, 67, 177, 178–9, 181, perplexitas as epistemic, 33–5, 37, 38, 40, 66, 185, 187, 188–9, 195 171, 183, 189, 198 Denis the Carthusian, 162 Gonzalez,´ Ana Marta, 70 Descartes, Rene,´ 178 Gowans, Christopher W., 2, 3, 5, 116 devil. See demons Gratian, 8–9, 13–34, 40 divine command principle, 147–55, 157, 163 and principle of lesser evil, 21, 22, 187 divine command theory, 104, 109, 163, 179 appeal to Gregory the Great, 26–7 Domingo Soto, 192, 199 appeal to the Council of Toledo, 17, 22, Donagan, Alan, 4, 28, 71, 104, 110, 115–17, 132, 24–6 133, 134, 135–7, 138, 139, 140, 143, 145–6, composition of the Decretum, 13, 16–17 170, 176 dispensations from the natural law, 20–1, Doolan, Gregory, 131 23–4 double-effect reasoning, 191 invoked by Johannes Capreolus, 181, 189 Doucet, Victorin, 46, 49, 51 life, 13–14 Dougherty, M. V., 147, 180, 200 on conflicts among authorities, 14–15, 18–20 drink, 38, 129–31, 171, 192 superiority of natural law, 20 Durandus of St. Pourc¸ain, 161 Green, Thomas Hill, 37 Greenspan, P. S., 3, 4, 64 Edmund Rich, 47 Gregory IX, 44–5 egoism, 104 Gregory of Rimini, 11, 176–7, 182, 184, 185, 187 equiprobabilism, 202 Gregory the Great, 8, 9, 17, 26–31, 33, 34, 36, 39, Eucharist, 57, 59, 66–7, 77, 123, 127–8, 129, 130, 40, 41, 52–3, 55, 57, 61, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 131 79, 83, 84, 146, 171, 178, 181, 182, 183, 187, Evans, G. R., 163, 180 198 evils Gregory XIII, 32 choosing vs. avoiding, 186–8, 190 Grisez, Germain, 147, 194, 195 intrinsic, 72, 164, 187 Guido de Baysio, 33 lesser. See lesser evil Hallamaa, Olli, 167 Finnis, John, 191, 194, 195 Hames, Harvey J., 102 Flannery, Kevin L., 151 Hamesse, Jacqueline, 112 Fleming, Julia A., 200 Hannigan, E. T., 192 food, 58, 70, 76–8, 79, 130–1, 174, 188 Hare, R. M., 37 Francisco de Vitoria, 199 Harsting, Pernille, 200 Franklin, James, 200 Henry III, 47 fraternal correction, 68–9, 79, 123, 124, 126–7 Henry of Ghent, 159, 168 Freppert, Lucan, 166 heresy, 1, 75–6, 119, 120, 150, 152–3 Friedman, Russell L., 200 Hill, Jr., Thomas E., 183 Hillgarth, J. N., 87, 88, 95, 102 Gabriel Biel, 162, 166 Hoag, Robert W., 117 Gallagher, David M., 155 Holopainen, Taina M., 163 Gauthier, Rene´ Antoine, 112, 114 homicide, 1, 29, 30, 36, 37, 38, 53, 54, 71, 78, 79, Geach, Peter, 110, 116 81, 94, 95, 96–7, 99–100, 105, 119, 120, Geonget, Stephan,´ 8, 28, 118, 138, 143, 172, 173 128–9, 132, 153, 188, 192 Giles of Rome, 159 Honnefelder, Ludger, 193 Gilson, Etienne,´ 48, 50 Huber, Raphael M., 45, 47 Glorieux, P., 113 Huguccio, 38 glossators, 8–9, 31–9 Humbert of Romans, 113 and principle of lesser evil, 35, 39, 80 claim that Gratian erred, 18, 32, 39, 40, 159, Inglis, John, 6 189 Innocent V. See Peter of Tarentaise composition of Glossa ordinaria, 8, 17, 31–2 intention criticism of Council of Toledo, 35 evil, 60, 125–6, 132, 142, 143, 170, 175 criticism of Gregory the Great, 36 good, 174, 177, 183, 184 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00707-9 - Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought: From Gratian to Aquinas M. V. Dougherty Index More information Index 223 Isidore of Seville, 28 lesser evil Ivo of Chartres, 22 advising the, 110, 192 and intrinsic evils, 187 Jean Gerson, 45 as comparative relation, 23, 24 Jephthah, 30, 137–8 methods for determining, 24–5, 26, 31, 57, Jerome, 30, 138 66, 83, 193 Johannes Capreolus, 10–11, 168–71, 173–9, of degree, 192 180–90, 195–7 of kind, 192 appeal to Gregory the Great, 181, 183 lesser evil, principle of, 185 appeal to the glossators, 189 and avoidance of sin, 181–3 appropriation of Gregory of Rimini, 11, and characteristic sense, 190–1 176–7, 182, 184, 185, 187 and double-effect reasoning, 191–2 criticism of Gratian, 189–90 and glossators, 33, 35, 39 criticism of principle of lesser evil, 185–8, 196, and Gratian, 8, 21, 198 197 and Gregory of Rimini, 177, 185, 186, 187 format of Defensiones, 169, 173–4, 183 and Gregory the Great, 8, 27, 28, 71, 83, 109, on goodness of the will, 174–5 181, 198 on setting aside a judgment of conscience, and Jacques Maritain, 194 184–5 and Johannes Capreolus, 11, 177, 185–7, 190 Johannes Teutonicus, 32 and New Natural Law theory, 194–5 John Cassian, 178 and Peter of Poitiers, 188 John Duns Scotus, 41, 160–1, 168 and proportionalism, 194 John of Paris, 158 and Raymond Lull, 104 John of Rupella, 48, 50, 51 and the Council of Toledo, 22, 128, 181 John, Helen James, 170 and the Glossators, 80 Johnston, Mark D., 88, 89 and the Summa Halesiana, 9, 60, 61, 62–3, Jonsen, Albert R., 202 71, 74, 75, 82, 83, 84, 142, 198 Jordan, Mark D., 6, 170 and Thomas Aquinas, 191–2, 196 and Thomas Bradwardine, 177 Kaczor, Christopher, 194 and William of Auxerre, 9, 73, 76, 82, 84, 198 Kant, Immanuel, 2, 37, 39, 104, 105, 117, 183 as a premise in a practical syllogism, 179 Kantola, Ilkka, 200, 201 as a rule, 73, 74 Kennedy, Leonard, 166 as false, 80, 185, 189, 197 Kerr, Fergus, 170 as self-evident, 181, 185, 194 Kierkegaard, Søren, 105 characteristic sense, 185–7, 193, 194, 196, 197 Kirk, Kenneth E., 116 formulations of, 62, 73, 183 Knuuttila, Simo, 167 history of, 2, 21, 22, 170, 171, 198 Kuttner, Stephan, 13, 18, 19, 31, 39 modern and contemporary views, 143, 191, 192, 193 Landau, Peter, 14, 18 Lohr, Charles H., 101 Landgraf, Artur Michael, 38, 42, 57, 121, 188 Louis IX, 44 Langston, Douglas, 157 Lucretius, 7 Latin Averroism, 87 Luscombe, D. E., 19 law lying, 38, 39, 71, 78–9 canon, 8, 13–15, 18, 22, 25, 31–2, 39, 40, 41, 54, 69, 77, 79, 140, 182, 189, 199 MacIntyre, Alasdair, 116, 138, 140, 142, 170 civil, 8, 14, 20, 56, 171–2 Mahoney, Edward P., 169 natural. See natural law Mahoney, John, 200, 201 New, 119, 120 Makinen,¨ Virpi, 77 New Natural, 194–5 Mangan, Joseph, 191 of God, 69, 93, 150–2, 154, 156, 158, 161 Mann, William E., 134, 136–8, 140, 141 Old, 119 Marcus, Ruth Barcan, 4, 64 Roman, 7, 16, 17, 35 Marenbon, John, 6 Leibniz, Gottfried, 8, 171–2 Maritain, Jacques, 194 Lemmon, E. J., 4, 15, 16, 20 Martorell, Llabres,´ 89 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00707-9 - Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought: From Gratian to Aquinas M.