ALGOA BAY SEA-BASED AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT ZONE BASIC ASSESSMENT PROCESS IN TERMS OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACT, 1998 (ACT NO. 107 OF 1998) Pre-application Basic Assessment Report March 2019 research & monitoring Anchor Research and Monitoring Report No. 1808/1 ALGOA BAY SEA-BASED AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT ZONE BASIC ASSESSMENT PROCESS IN TERMS OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACT, 1998 (ACT NO. 107 OF 1998) Pre-application Basic Assessment Report March 2019 Report Prepared for: Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries Report Prepared by: Anchor Research and Monitoring (Pty) Ltd. 8 Steenberg House, Silverwood Close, Tokai 7945, South Africa https://anchorenvironmental.co.za research & monitoring Authors:1 Vera Massie, Kenneth Hutchings, Amy Wright, Jessica Dawson and Barry Clark Title Page Photo Credit: Shutterstock Citation: Massie V, Hutchings K, Wright A, Laird M, Dawson J, and Clark B. 2019. Proposed Sea-Based Aquaculture Development Zone in Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape – Pre-application Basic Assessment Report in Terms of the National Environmental Management Act (107 of 1998). Report prepared for the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries by Anchor Research and Monitoring (pty) Ltd. March 2019. 1 Contributing authors from previous reports: Melissa Mackay - CapeEAPrac; Prof Jonathan Bloom –Umcebisi Business Advisers (Pty) Ltd; Stephen Stead, Genie de Waal and Heather Stead - Visual Resource Management Africa cc; Professor Peter Britz, Professor Warwick Sauer, Stephen Hosking, Willem Schoonbee, Gavin Johnson – Rhodes University. research & monitoring PROJECT DETAILS Objective Application for Environmental Authorisation in terms of the National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (Act No 107 of 1998) Applicant Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries Environmental Assessment Practitioner (EAP) Vera Massie and Dr Barry Clark from Anchor Research & Monitoring (Pty) Ltd Anchor Project Name Algoa Bay Sea-Based Aquaculture Development Zone Basic Assessment Process Anchor Project Number 1808 Report name Pre-application Basic Assessment Report Status Pre-application Application submission date Not submitted Competent Authority Reference Not currently assigned Case Officer Not currently assigned OVERVIEW OF PROJECT OUTPUTS BASIC ASSESSMENT REPORT AND APPENDICES Basic Assessment Pre-Application BAR, Draft BAR, Final BAR Report (BAR) Appendix A Details of EAP, Expertise and Declaration Appendix B Details of Specialists, Expertise and Declaration Appendix C Background Information Document Appendix D Specialist studies: 1. Benthic Mapping Assessment for the Proposed Algoa Bay Sea-Based Aquaculture Development Zone (Dawson et al. 2019) 2. Dispersion Modelling Study for the Proposed Algoa Bay Sea-Based Aquaculture Development Zone (Wright et al. 2019) 3. Marine Specialist Study 2019 (Hutchings et al. 2019) 4. Maritime Underwater Heritage Specialist Study (Gribble 2019) 5. Comparative Assessments for the Development of the Proposed Sea Based Aquaculture Development Zone Located within Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape in South Africa (Rhodes University August 2016) a. Socio-economic Report b. Ecological Report c. Feasibility study Appendix E Stakeholder Consultation Report Appendix F Environmental Management Programme (EMPr) Appendix G Additional Information i research & monitoring ii research & monitoring COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST Regulation 326 of NEMA, Appendix 1 Section 3: “Scope of assessment and content of basic assessment reports” The following table is included as a guide for stakeholders and officials reviewing this report during the commenting and decision-making period. The table below contains the minimum requirements for a Basic Assessment Report as detailed in Sub-section (1) and guides the reader to the relevant Chapter/Sections/Appendices where specific aspects are detailed. Sub-section Requirement Chapter/Section/ Appendix reference (a) Details of – Section 2.5.1 and (i) the EAP who prepared the report; and Appendix A (ii) the expertise of the EAP, including a curriculum vitae; (b) The location of the activity, including: N/A Sea space (i) the 21 digit Surveyor General code of each cadastral land parcel; (ii) where available, the physical address and farm name; (iii) where the required information in items (i) and (ii) is not available, the (iv) coordinates of the boundary of the property or properties; (c) A plan which locates the proposed activity or activities applied for as well as Section 3.5 associated structures and infrastructure at an appropriate scale; or, if it is— (i) a linear activity, a description and coordinates of the corridor in which the proposed activity or activities is to be undertaken; or (ii) on land where the property has not been defined, the coordinates within which the activity is to be undertaken; (d) A description of the scope of the proposed activity, including— Section 4.2 and (i) all listed and specified activities triggered and being applied for; and Chapter 3 (ii) a description of the activities to be undertaken including associated structures and infrastructure (e) A description of the policy and legislative context within which the development is Chapter 3 and proposed including— Chapter 6 (i) an identification of all legislation, policies, plans, guidelines, spatial tools, municipal development planning frameworks, and instruments that are applicable to this activity and have been considered in the preparation of the report; and (ii) how the proposed activity complies with and responds to the legislation and policy context, plans, guidelines, tools frameworks, and instruments; (f) A motivation for the need and desirability for the proposed development including Chapter 5 the need and desirability of the activity in the context of the preferred location; (g) A motivation for the preferred site, activity and technology alternative; To be completed (h) A full description of the process followed to reach the proposed preferred Section 3.5 and alternative within the site, including – Appendix E (to be (i) details of all the alternatives considered completed after the (ii) details of the public participation process undertaken in terms of regulation pre-application 41 of the Regulations, including copies of the supporting documents and process), Chapter 7, inputs; Chapter 9 (iii) a summary of the issues raised by interested and affected parties, and an indication of the manner in which the issues were incorporated, or the reasons for not including them (iv) the environmental attributes associated with the alternatives focusing on the geographical, physical, biological, social, economic, heritage and iii research & monitoring Sub-section Requirement Chapter/Section/ Appendix reference cultural aspects; (v) the impacts and risks identified for each alternative, including the nature, significance, consequence, extent, duration and probability of the impacts, including the degree to which these impacts— a. can be reversed; b. may cause irreplaceable loss of resources; and c. can be avoided, managed or mitigated; (vi) the methodology used in determining and ranking the nature, significance, (vii) consequences, extent, duration and probability of potential environmental impacts and risks associated with the alternatives; (viii) positive and negative impacts that the proposed activity and alternatives will have on the environment and on the community that may be affected focusing on the geographical, physical, biological, social, economic, heritage and cultural aspects; (ix) the possible mitigation measures that could be applied and level of residual risk; (x) the outcome of the site selection matrix; (xi) if no alternatives, including alternative locations for the activity were investigated, the motivation for not considering such; and (xii) a concluding statement indicating the preferred alternatives, including preferred location of the activity; (i) A full description of the process undertaken to identify, assess and rank the impacts Section 9.2 the activity will impose on the preferred location through the life of the activity, including— (i) a description of all environmental issues and risks that were identified during the environmental impact assessment process; and (ii) an assessment of the significance of each issue and risk and an indication of the extent to which the issue and risk could be avoided or addressed by the adoption of mitigation measures; (j) An assessment of each identified potentially significant impact and risk, including— Chapter 9 (i) cumulative impacts; (ii) the nature, significance and consequences of the impact and risk; (iii) the extent and duration of the impact and risk; (iv) the probability of the impact and risk occurring; (v) the degree to which the impact and risk can be reversed; (vi) the degree to which the impact and risk may cause irreplaceable loss of (i) resources; and (ii) the degree to which the impact and risk can be avoided, managed or mitigated; (k) Where applicable, a summary of the findings and impact management measures Section 9.3 identified in any specialist report complying with Appendix 6 to these Regulations and an indication as to how these findings and recommendations have been included in the final report; (l) An environmental impact statement which contains— Section 10 (i) a summary of the key findings of the environmental impact assessment; (ii) a map at an appropriate scale which superimposes the proposed activity and its associated structures and infrastructure on the environmental sensitivities