Cross-National Analysis of Values and Values Change Codebook Country Study country code 364. Iran 368. Iraq 422. Lebanon 586. Pakistan 682. Saudi Arabia 760. Syria 788. Tunisia 818. Egypt 949. Turkey QuestionnaireID date Date of interview Variable in DD-MMM-YYYY format v1. Exact time now (start time) Variable in hh:mm format using 24-hour clock v2. Taking all things together, would you say you are very happy, happy, not very happy, or not at all happy? 1. Very happy 2. Happy 3. Not very happy 4. Not at all happy 8. DK 9. NR v3. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? (Respondent Show Card 1) 1. Completely Dissatisfied 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Completely Satisfied 98. DK 99. NR v4. How important is family in your life –very important, rather important, not very important, or not all important? 1. Very important 2. Rather important 3. Not very important 4. Not important at all 8. DK 9. NR Page | 1 v5. How important is religion in your life – very important, rather important, not very important, or not all important? 1. Very important 2. Rather important 3. Not very important 4. Not important at all 8. DK 9. NR v6. Are you currently (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ONLY) 1. Never been married (Skip to V8) 2. Married 3. Divorced 4. Separated 5. Widowed 8. DK 9. NR v7. Altogether, how many children have you had? 0. No child 1. 1 child 2. 2 children 3. 3 children 4. 4 children 5. 5 children 6. 6 children 7. 7 children 8. 8 or more children 96. Inappropriate; Coded 1 in v6 98. DK 99. NR v8. Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19____ (Code last two digits; eg. for year 1962, code only 62) 998. DK 999. NR v9. This means you are __ __ years old. Is that correct? (Code age in years) 998. DK 999. NR Page | 2 v10. If I asked you about your religion, what do you prefer your answer to be? Egypt: Pakistan: 102. Muslim Sunni 501. Muslim-Shia 103. Christian 502. Muslim-Sunni 503. Christian Iran: 504. Hindu 201. Muslim-Shia 505. Muslim (not otherwise specified) 202. Muslim-Sunni 506. Sikh 203. Christian 507. Ismaili 204. Zoroastrian 596. None 205. Christian Armenian 597. Other (Specify) 206. Christian non-Armenian 207. Baha’ie Saudi Arabia: 296. None 601. Muslim Shia majority governorate 297. Other (Specify)__________ 602. Muslim Sunni majority governorate Iraq: Syria: 301. Muslim-Shia 701. Muslim-Shia 302. Muslim-Sunni 702. Muslim-Sunni 303. Christian 703. Christian 398. Muslim (sect not otherwise specified) 796. None 797. Other (Specify) Lebanon: 401. Muslim-Shia Turkey: 402. Muslim-Sunni 801. Muslim-Shia 403. Roman Catholic 802. Muslim-Sunni 404. Druze 803. Muslim-Alewi 405. Maronite 804. Christian 406. Greek Orthodox 805. Atheist 407. Muslim (Sect not otherwise specified) 806. Gypsy 408. Christian (Sect not otherwise specified) 807. Hanafi 496. None 808. Muslim (not otherwise specified 497. Other (Specify) 809. Normal 810. Shafi Tunisia: 811. Zaza 901. Muslim-Shia 897. Other (not otherwise specified) 902. Muslim-Sunni 903. Jewish 904. Atheist ALL COUNTRIES 905. Muslim (Sect not otherwise specified) 998. DK 906. Maliki 999. NR 996. None v10_a. Majority sect in Iraq sample area; added to dataset during processing by IACSS staff upon request 1. Majority Sunni 2. Majority Shia 3. Mixed Sunni and Shia, no clear majority v10_b. Estimated percentage of Shias in Hafouf PSUs (Saudi Arabia); added to dataset during processing 1. 70% majority Shia in PSU 2. 80% majority Shia in PSU 3. 90% majority Shia in PSU 4. 100% majority Shia in PSU Page | 3 v10_c. Religious affiliation; added to dataset post-survey 1. Muslim Shia 2. Muslim Sunni 3. Muslim (sect not otherwise specified) 4. Druze 5. Christian 6. Other 7. Atheist/None 8. DK 9. NR v11. In your view, which of the following is the more important basis for marriage? 1. Parental approval 2. Love 7. Both (volunteered) 8. DK 9. NR V12. Marriage is an out-dated institution 1. Agree 2. Disagree 8. DK 9. NR Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? (Respondent Show Card 2) NOTE: Instructions to interviewers were to code up to five choices. These instructions were, however, not consistently carried out by interviewers. Please see additional items on Page 40. Selected Not Selected DK NR v13. Independence? 1 2 8 9 v14. Hard work? 1 2 8 9 v15. Feeling of responsibility? 1 2 8 9 v16. Imagination? 1 2 8 9 v17. Tolerance and respect for other people? 1 2 8 9 v18. Thrift? 1 2 8 9 v19. Determination, perseverance? 1 2 8 9 v20. Religious faith? 1 2 8 9 v21. Unselfishness? 1 2 8 9 v22. Obedience? 1 2 8 9 Among religious teachers, parents/guardians, and school teachers, Religious Parents/ School DK NR who do you think should be most responsible for the following: Teachers Guardians Teachers v23. Teaching children about religion? 1 2 3 8 9 v24. Teaching children about politics? 1 2 3 8 9 v25. Teaching children about history? 1 2 3 8 9 v26. Teaching children about science? 1 2 3 8 9 Next, please tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, Strongly Agree Disagree Strongly DK NR or strongly disagree: agree disagree v27. It is acceptable for a man to have more than one 1 2 3 4 8 9 wife. v28. A wife must always obey her husband. 1 2 3 4 8 9 Page | 4 v29. On the whole, men make better political leaders 1 2 3 4 8 9 than women do v30. A university education is more important for a boy 1 2 3 4 8 9 than for a girl. v31. It is up to a woman to dress whichever way she 1 2 3 4 8 9 wants: do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? v32. When jobs are scarce, men should have more right 1 2 3 4 8 9 to a job than women. v33. Which one of these women is dressed most appropriately for 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 public places? Just tell me the number on the card. DK NR (NOTE: Respondent Show Card 3; images below) Very Somewhat Not very Not at all DK NR important Important important important important v34. Next, I will read you a list of traits that 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 women can have. For each one, please tell me whether you think it is very important, important, somewhat important, not very important, or not at all important for women to have that trait. Being religious? v35. Being educated? 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 v36. Having a job outside the home? 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 v37. Now think about customs and habits in your society. Which of the following statements comes closer to your sentiment: 1. I feel constrained by the number of customs and habits that exist in my society 2. There are not enough customs and habits in my society to guide me 3. There are just about the right amount of customs and habits in my society 8. DK 9. NR v38. Now think about governmental laws and regulations. Which of the following statements comes closer to your sentiment: 1. I feel constrained by the number of governmental laws and regulations 2. There are not enough governmental laws and regulations to guide me 3. There are just about the right amount of governmental laws and regulations 8. DK 9. NR Page | 5 Agree Agree Disagree Disagree DK NR strongly strongly v39. Thinking about what should change to make your 1 2 3 4 8 9 country a better place to live, please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following: [Study country] will be a better society: If religion and politics are separated. v40. If its government was similar to Western 1 2 3 4 8 9 governments. v41. If it had the technology of the West. 1 2 3 4 8 9 I am going to name a number of groups and organizations. For A great Quite a Not very None at DK NR each one, please tell me whether you have a great deal of deal lot much all confidence in it, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all. (Tunisia: …how much trust, in general, do you have in them? A lot, some, only a little, or not at all?) v42. Religious institutions? (Tunisia: Mosques/Churches) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v42a. The Diyanet? (Turkey only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v42b. Other religious organizations (Turkey only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v43. The public sector/government? 1 2 3 4 8 9 v43a. Parliament (Turkey only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v43b. The courts (Turkey/Tunisia only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v43c. The military (Turkey/Tunisia only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v43d. Assembly of National Constitution (Tunisia only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v43e. President (Tunisia only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v43f. Prime Minister (Tunisia only) 1 2 3 4 8 9 v44. The United Nations? 1 2 3 4 8 9 Very Important Somewhat Least Not important important important important DK NR v45. Among the following, which problems for 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 your country do you consider very important (very serious), important, somewhat important, least important, or not important? Aggression from a neighboring country v46.