THE ANALYSIS ON BRAVERY OF THREE CHARACTER AS CHARACTER EDUCATION ON J.K. ROWLING’S NOVEL : HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE THESIS BY : IFFA MAYA MUFIDAH 09360114 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG MARCH 2014 MOTTO AND DEDICATION Sesungguhnya beserta kesukaran ada kemudahan (QS. Al-Insirakh:6) “ Selamat atasmu karena kesabaranmu. Maka alangkah baiknya tempat kesudahan itu”. (QS. Ar-Ra’d:24) Orang orang yang sukses telah belajar membuat mereka melakukan hal yang harus dikerjakan ketika hal itu memang harus dikerjakan, entah mereka menyukainya atau tidak. (Aldus Huxley) DEDICATION: I dedicated this thesis to: My beloved father and mother, My beloved brother Wildan Isa Anshori, And all of my friends TABLE OF CONTENT APPROVAL i LEGALIZATION ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION v ABSTRACT vi TABLE OF CONTENT vii CHAPTER I 1.1 Background of Study 1 1.2 Statement of Problem 3 1.3 Purpose of Study 4 1.4 Significance of Study 4 1.5 Scope and Limitation 5 1.6 Definition of Key Terms 5 CHAPTER II 2.1 Literature Analysis 7 2.2 Novel 9 2.2.1 Kinds of Novel 10 2.2.2 Elements of Novel 11 2.2.2.1 Character 11 2.2.2.2 Characterization 13 2.2.2.3 Plot 13 2.2.2.4 Conflict 15 2.2.2.5 Setting 16 2.2.2.6 Theme 17 2.3 Character Education 17 2.3.1 Kinds of Character Education 19 2.4 Bravery 21 2.4.1 Physical Bravery 22 2.4.2 Emotional Bravery 22 2.4.3 Moral Bravery 22 2.5 Bravery as Character Education 23 2.6 Kinds of Bravery as Character Education 24 2.6.1 Heroic Bravery 24 2.6.2 Steadfast Bravery 24 2.6.3 Quiet Bravery 24 2.6.4 Personal Bravery 25 2.6.5 Devil-May-Care Bravery 25 2.6.6 Frightened Bravery 25 CHAPTER III 3.1 Research Design 26 3.2 Approach 27 3.3 Research Object 29 3.4 Research Instrument 29 3.4.1 Document Analysis 29 3.5 Data Collection 31 3.6 Data Analysis 31 CHAPTER IV 4.1 Research Findings 33 4.1.1 Bravery of Three Main Characters 33 4.1.1.1 Harry Potter’s Bravery 34 4.1.1.1.1 Bravery to persuade Prof. Slughorn 35 4.1.1.1.2 Bravery to kill Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters 37 4.1.1.1.3 Bravery to prevent Draco Malfoy to do his task from Lord Voldemort 50 4.1.1.2 Ronald Weasley’s Bravery 60 4.1.1.2.1 Bravery to kill Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters 60 4.1.1.2.2 Bravery to prevent Draco Malfoy to do his task from Lord Voldemort 61 4.1.1.3 Hermione Granger’s Bravery 64 4.1.1.3.1 Bravery to prevent Draco Malfoy to do his task from Lord Voldemort 64 4.1.1.3.2 Bravery to make Cormac McLaggen get out from Quidditch team 67 4.1.1.3.3 Bravery to take a pod from the gnarled Snargaluff 67 4.1.1.3.4 Bravery to kill Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters 68 4.1.2 Kinds of Bravery as Character Education 70 4.1.2.1 Heroic Bravery 70 4.1.2.2 Quiet Bravery 73 4.1.2.3 Personal Bravery 75 4.1.2.4 Devil-May-Care Bravery 81 4.1.2.5 Frightened Bravery 84 4.2 Discussion 86 4.3 Lesson 87 CHAPTER V 5.1 Conclusion 89 5.2 Suggestion 90 REFERENCES 92 APPENDIX I 94 APPENDIX II 96 APPENDIX III 97 APPENDIX I INFORMATION OF THE BOOK Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth and penultimate novel in the Harry Potter series by British author J. K. Rowling. Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24 hours after its release, a record at the time which was eventually broken by its sequel, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. There were many controversies before and after it was published, including the right to read the copies delivered prior to the release date in Canada. Reception to the novel was generally positive and it won several awards and honours, including the 2006 British Book of the Year award. Reviewers noted that the book took on a darker tone than its predecessors, though it did contain humour. Some considered the main themes to be love and death, and trust and redemption. The character development of Harry and several other teenage characters was also remarked upon. The film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was released 15 July 2009 by Warner Bros. Since its wide hardcover release on 16 July 2005, Half-Blood Prince was released as a paperback on 23 June 2006 in the UK. Two days later on 25 July, the paperback edition was released in Canada and the U.S., where it had an initial print run of 2 million copies. To celebrate the release of the American paperback edition, Scholastic held a six-week sweepstakes event in which participants in an online poll were entered to win prizes. Simultaneous to the original hardcover release was the UK adult edition, featuring a new cover, and which was also released as a paperback on 23 June. Also released on 16 July was the Scholastic "Deluxe Edition", which featured reproductions of Mary Grandpré's artwork and had a print run of about 100,000 copies. Bloomsbury later released a paperback "Special Edition" on 6 July 2009 and a "Signature Edition" paperback on 1 November 2010. APPENDIX II SYNOPSIS HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE Lord Voldemort has returned and his wrath has been felt in both the Muggle (non-magical) and Wizarding worlds. Severus Snape, a member of Dumbledore's anti-Voldemort Order of the Phoenix but formerly one of Voldemort's Death Eaters, meets with Narcissa Malfoy, mother of Harry Potter's school rival Draco. Bellatrix, who is Narcissa's sister and is Voldermort's most loyal and faithful servent is untrusting of Snape and believes his true intentions are not entirely in favor of the Dark Lord's plans. She insists that Snape take part in the Unbreakable Vow, which she believes he will not accept, but when he agrees, this prompts Bellatrix to accept his determination to protect the young Draco. Snape makes the Unbreakable Vow to Narcissa, promising to assist and protect Draco. Meanwhile, Dumbledore collects Harry from his aunt and uncle's house giving them a not so subtle threat that Harry is to be of age soon and soon will not be needing their home but for one more year and their past actions have not gone unnoticed. He then takes Harry to the home of Horace Slughorn, former Potions teacher at Hogwarts. Dumbledore tries to persuade a reluctant Slughorn to return to teaching and finally succeeds. Later, when shopping for schoolbooks, Harry and his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger follow Draco Malfoy to Dark Arts supplier Borgin and Burkes, where they overhear Draco insisting that the store-owner fix an unknown object. Harry is instantly suspicious of Draco, whom he believes to be a Death Eater like his father. While on the Hogwart's Express, Harry senses Draco is up to no good. He uses his Invisibility cloak to sneak into the back compartment where Draco is bragging to his peers that he may not attend his final year, lamenting that he has learned all he needs to learn and that big changes are coming. While talking, he notices a quick glimpse of Harry sneaking up onto the overhead luggage rack. After the train arrives at Hogwart's, Draco implores his friends to go on ahead and he will catch up with them later. He uses a stunning spell to render Harry paralyzed. he begins to antagonize Harry about the suffering he has caused Draco's father at the hands of The Dark Lord. He proceeds to break Harry's nose and covers him in the Invisibility Cloak. Draco knows the train will take Harry back to London undiscovered and he will miss the first night of term. After Draco departs, Nymphadora Tonks finds Harry and reverses the spell, helping Harry to the gates of Hogwart's, where they are both interrogated by Professor Snape, but finally allowed to enter the safety of the school. The students return to school, where Dumbledore announces that Snape, the previous Potions teacher, will be teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts, while Slughorn will resume his post as Potions teacher. This allows Harry to continue with a Potions course, in which he now excels, thanks mainly due to having received a used Potions textbook that once belonged to someone named "The Half-Blood Prince", which is heavily annotated. Harry falls in love with Ron's sister Ginny, and Ron and his girlfriend Lavender Brown break up, to Hermione's delight. Harry spends much of his time following Draco Malfoy for any proof of suspicious actions, though he often cannot find him on his Marauder's Map, a magical map of Hogwarts.